List of armed conflicts in 2020

The following is a list of armed conflicts with victims in 2020.

Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 17 deadliest countries 2014 – 2020
Locations of conflicts worldwide in 2020
  Major wars, 10,000+ deaths in 2020
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in 2020
  Minor conflicts, 100–999 deaths in 2020
  Skirmishes and clashes, fewer than 100 deaths in 2020

← 2019 2021 →

List guidelines

Listed are the armed conflicts having done globally at least 100 victims and at least 1 victim during the year 2020.

10,000+ deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1978 Afghanistan conflict Asia  Afghanistan 19,444[1][2][3][4]
2011 Yemeni Crisis Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia		 19,056[lower-alpha 1][1][5]

1,000–9,999 deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[6]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia  Artsakh
 Azerbaijan		 6,935[7][8][9][10]
1991 Somali Civil War Africa  Somalia
 Kenya		 3,082[11][1][12][13][14][15]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,750[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Africa  Algeria
 Burkina Faso
 Chad
 Libya
 Mali
 Mauritania
 Morocco
 Niger
 Tunisia		 6,700+[n 1][1][24][26]
2003 Iraq conflict Asia  Iraq 2,510[27][28]
2004 Kivu conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,319+[29][30][31][32][24]
2006 Mexican Drug War North America  Mexico 7,975[33][34][35][36][37][38][24]
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad		 7,300+[n 2][24][39]
2011 Libyan conflict Africa  Libya 1,486[1][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48]
2011 Syrian Civil War Asia  Syria 6,817[49]–7,673[50]
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa  South Sudan 2,252[51][52][53][54][55][24]
2012 Mali War Africa  Mali 2,754+[24]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa  Mozambique
 Tanzania		 1,717[56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][1][64]
2020 Tigray War Africa  Eritrea
 Ethiopia
 Sudan		 1,600+[65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72]

100–999 deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1947 Insurgency in Kashmir (Indo-Pakistani Wars) Asia  India
 Pakistan		 700+[n 3][lower-alpha 2][76][77]
1948 Internal conflict in Myanmar Asia  Myanmar 650[78][24]
1948 Insurgency in Balochistan Asia  Pakistan
 Iran		 400+[79][80][lower-alpha 3]
1960 Katanga insurgency Africa  DR Congo 168+[1]
1960 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 121[81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92]
1963 West Papua conflict Oceania  Indonesia 100[93][94][95]
1964 Colombian conflict South America  Colombia 765+[96]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 500+[97][98][77]
1969 Moro conflict Asia  Philippines 400+[99][100][101][102][103][104]
1969 Communist rebellion in the Philippines Asia  Philippines 155[105][106][107]
1973 Oromo conflict Africa  Ethiopia 420+[108][109][110]
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria		 533+[111][112][113][114][115][116]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Uganda		 900+[n 4][24][117]
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa  Nigeria 600+[118][119][24][120]
1999 Internal conflict in Bangladesh Asia  Bangladesh 164+[24]
2003 War in Darfur Africa Sudan 650+[121][122][123][24]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia  Pakistan 209[124]
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa  Egypt 562+[1]
2011 Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile Africa Sudan 150+[1]
2012 Central African Republic conflict Africa  Central African Republic 324+[1]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa  Egypt 595[n 5][24][125]
2014 Russo-Ukrainian War Europe  Ukraine 107[126]
2016 Philippine Drug War Asia Philippines 200+[127][128][129][104]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon 527+[n 6]
2019 2019–20 Persian Gulf crisis Asia  Iran
 Iraq
 Saudi Arabia		 220[130][131]
2019 Metekel conflict Africa  Ethiopia 437+[132][133][134][135]

Fewer than 100 deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1 and fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1785 Chechen-Russian conflict Europe  Russia 39+[24][136][137]
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan Asia  Iran 34+[1]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia  Iran 52+[138][139][140][1]
1948 Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia  Gaza Strip

 Israel

 33[141][142][143][144][145][146][147]
1950 Korean conflict Asia  North Korea
 South Korea		 1
1954 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia  India 25[148]
1970 Western Sahara conflict Africa  Morocco
SADR		 0–1+[149]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 68[150][71]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 38[24]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa  Uganda
 South Sudan
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Central African Republic		 27+[151][152]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America  Paraguay 18[n 7][1]
2007 Terrorism in Sindh Asia  Pakistan 51[153]
2009 Terrorism in Punjab Asia  Pakistan 16[154]
2011 Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon Asia  Lebanon 35+[155]
2015 ISIL insurgency in Tunisia Africa  Tunisia 13+[1]
2016 Kamwina Nsapu rebellion Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 25+[1]


See also

References

Notes

  1. See Casualties in 2020
  2. See Casualties in 2020
  3. See [73][74][75]
  4. See Casualties in 2020
  5. See Casualties in 2020
  6. See Casualties in 2020
  7. See Casualties in 2020
  1. 18,991 in Yemen, 65 in Saudi Arabia
  2. 313 in India, 5 in Pakistan
  3. 280 in Pakistan, 40 in Iran

Citations

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