List of events named massacres

The following is a list of events for which one of the commonly accepted names includes the word "massacre".[1]

The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (August 23, 1572) in Paris, France (painting by François Dubois)

Massacre is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as "the indiscriminate and brutal slaughter of people or (less commonly) animals; carnage, butchery, slaughter in numbers". It also states that the term is used "in the names of certain massacres of history".[2] The first recorded use in English of the word massacre in the name of an event is due to Christopher Marlow who in c. 1600 referred to what is now known as the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre as "The massacre at Paris"[3]

The purpose of the list is to trace such of the term "massacre" specifically. There are many alternative terms with similar connotations, such as butchery, carnage, bloodbath, mass killing, atrocity, etc. as well as euphemisms such as Vespers, Blutgericht or "attack", "incident", "tragedy" (etc.), use of which are outside the scope of this list. Massacre is also used figuratively to describe dramatic events that did not involve any deaths, such as the "Hilo massacre" and the "Saturday Night Massacre"; this usage is also outside of the scope of this list.

Massacres after 1945 are listed separately because of inflationary use in journalism after the turn of the 20th century.

Before or in 1945


Date	Location	Name	Deaths	Description
260 BC	State of Zhao	Battle of Changping	0,400,000400,000	Live burial of surrendered State of Zhao soldiers during Qin's wars of unification.[4]
207 BC	Xin'an, Qin dynasty	Xin'an massacre	0,200,000200,000+	Live burial of surrendered Qin dynasty soldiers after the Battle of Julu.[5]
88 BC	Kingdom of Pontus	Asiatic Vespers[6]	0,080,00080,000–150,000	Wholesale massacre of all Roman and Italic citizens in Asia Minor, starting the Mithridatic Wars.
61	Anglesey, Britannia	Menai massacre	0,000,001Unknown	Gaius Suetonius Paulinus ordered the Roman army to destroy the Celtic Druid stronghold on Anglesey in Britain, sacking Druidic colleges and sacred groves. The massacre helped impose Roman religion on Britain and sent Druidism into a decline from which it never recovered.[7][8]
193	Xu Province, Eastern Han dynasty	Massacre of Xuzhou	0,100,000Hundred-thousands	Warlord Cao Cao invaded several cities of Xu Province after his father, Cao Song, was killed in the province. Dead bodies of civilians blocked the Si River.[9]
390	Thessaloniki, Macedonia	Massacre of Thessaloniki (1760)[10]	0,007,0007,000	Emperor Theodosius I of Rome ordered the executions after the citizens of Thessaloniki murdered a top-level military commander during a violent protest against the arrest of a popular charioteer.[11][12]
627	Fortress of Banu Qurayza, Saudi Arabia	Massacre of Banu Qurayza (1956)[13]	0,000,600600–900	Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qurayza because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel.[14][15][16][17][18][19] Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was betrayed. 600–900 members of the Banu Qurayza (all males old enough to have pubic hair, all of whom were non-combatants) were beheaded, while the women and children of the tribe were sold into slavery (Tabari, Ibn Ishaq).[17][18][20] Al Waqidi influence is in Ibn Ishaqs biography. Stillman and Watt deny the authenticity of al-Waqidi.[21] Al-Waqidi has been frequently criticized by Muslim Ulama, who claim that he is unreliable.[22][23] A reliable source says all the warriors were killed based on Sa'd ibn Mu'adh judgement whom was appointed by Banu Qurzaya for arbitration.[24][25][26] 2 Muslims were killed[17]
782	Verden, Lower Saxony, Germany	Massacre of Verden (1830)[27]	0,004,5004,500	Charlemagne ordered the massacre of 4,500 imprisoned rebel pagan Saxons in response to losing two envoys, four counts, and twenty nobles in battle with the Saxons during his campaign to conquer and Christianize the Saxons during the Saxon Wars.[28]
November 13, 1002	various cities, England	St. Brice's Day massacre (1871)[29]	0,000,001Unknown	King Æthelred II "the Unready" of England ordered all Danes living in England killed. The Danes were accused of aiding Viking raiders. The King of Denmark, Sweyn Forkbeard, invaded England and deposed King Ethelred in 1013.[30][31][32]
December 30, 1066	Granada, Al-Andalus	Massacre of the Jews of Granada (1906)[33]	0,004,0004,000	Apparently angered by a rumour that Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela intended to assassinate the king and take the throne for himself, a Muslim mob killed him and hung his body on a cross. The mob went on to kill the Jewish population of the city.[34][35][36][37]
1096	Rhineland, Germany and France	Massacre of the Rhineland Jews (2015)[38]	0,060,00012,000[39]	Series of mass murders of Jews perpetrated by mobs of French and German Christians of the People's Crusade.
1099	Jerusalem, Fatimid Caliphate	Jerusalem Massacre [40][41]	0,060,000Thousands	The culminating massacre of the First Crusade: Frankish expeditionary forces broke into besieged Jerusalem (then part of the Fatimid Caliphate) and killed Muslims and Jews.
May 1182	Constantinople, Byzantine Empire	Massacre of the Latins (1789)[42]	0,060,00060,000–80,000	Wholesale massacre of all Latin (Western European) inhabitants of Constantinople by a mob.
1209	France	Massacre at Béziers	0,015,00015,000+	First major military action of the Albigensian Crusade
1282	Kingdom of Sicily	Massacre of the French in Sicily (1695)[43]	0,003,0003,000	Revolt against king Charles I, starting the War of the Sicilian Vespers
mid-14th century	Crow Creek Site, Great Plains, North America	Crow Creek massacre (1978)[44][45]	0,000,500500[46]	Prehistoric massacre of Central Plains villagers in what is now South Dakota, involving scalping and dismemberment of the victims.[46][47]
November 8, 1520	Stockholm, Sweden	Stockholm massacre (1845)[48]	0,000,08080–90[49]	Days after his coronation in Stockholm, King Christian II of Denmark – trying to maintain the Kalmar Union, a personal union between Sweden, Norway and Denmark, and thus keep up his claims to the Swedish throne – liquidated nobles and bishops who earlier had opposed him, or who might stir up fresh opposition.[50][51][52]
November 16, 1532	Cajamarca, Atahualpa	Cajamarca massacre	0,002,000~2,000	The Battle of Cajamarca was the unexpected ambush and seizure of the Inca ruler Atahualpa by a small Spanish force led by Francisco Pizarro, on November 16, 1532. The Spanish killed thousands of Atahualpa's counsellors, commanders and unarmed attendants in the great plaza of Cajamarca, and caused his armed host outside the town to flee. The capture of Atahualpa marked the opening stage of the conquest of the pre-Columbian Inca civilization of Peru.
1545	Mérindol, Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France	Mérindol massacre	Hundreds or even thousands	Francis I of France ordered that the Waldensians of the village of Mérindol be punished for their dissident religious activities. Provençal and papal soldiers killed large numbers of Waldensian villagers.
March 1, 1563	Wassy, France	Massacre of Vassy	0,000,06363	The murder of Huguenot worshipers and citizens in an armed action by troops of Francis, Duke of Guise.
1570	Cyprus	Cyprus massacre	0,030,00030,000–50,000[53][54][55][56]	Ottoman forces capturing Cyprus killed mostly Greek and Armenian Christian inhabitants.
1570	Novgorod, Tsardom of Russia	Massacre of Novgorod	0,002,0002,000–60,000	Oprichniki were unleashed upon the city of Novgorod by Ivan the Terrible.
August 23, 1572	Paris, France	Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day (1835) "Massacre at Paris" (1600)[57]	0,005,0005,000–70,000[58]	The French King's soldiers and subjects slaughtered Huguenots; it was the first massacre to be labeled by that word in the English language.[58][59][60]
October 10, 1580	Kerry, Ireland	Massacre of Smerwick (1824) Smerwick massacre (1976)[61]	0,000,600~600	English troops commanded by Grey de Wilton massacre Papal invasion forces at Dun an Oir in West Kerry[62]
October 1603	Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines	Chinese massacre of 1603	0,015,00015,000–25,000[63]	Fearing an uprising by the large Chinese community in the Philippines, the Spanish colonists carried out a preemptive massacre, largely in the Manila area, in October 1603.
March 22, 1622	Jamestown, Virginia	Jamestown massacre[64][65]	0,000,347347	The Powhatans killed 347 settlers, almost one-third of the English population of the Virginia colony.
May 26, 1637	Mystic, Connecticut	Fort Mystic massacre (1910)[66]	0,000,400400–700	English settlers under Captain John Mason and Narragansett and Mohegan allies set fire to a fortified Pequot village near the Mystic River.
November 1639	Luzon, Captaincy General of the Philippines	"Chinese massacre of 1639" (1961)[67]	0,017,00017,000–22,000[63]	The Spanish and their Filipino allies carried out a large-scale massacre, in which 17,000 to 22,000 Chinese rebels died.
1641	Ulster, Ireland	Ulster massacres	0,004,0004,000–12,000	The Ulster Massacres were a series of massacres and resulting deaths amongst the ~40,000 Protestant settlers which took place in 1641 during the Irish Rebellion.[68][69][70]
November 1641	Portadown, Ireland	Portadown massacre	0,000,100~100	The Portadown massacre took place in November 1641 at what is now Portadown, County Armagh. Up to 100 mostly English Protestants were killed in the River Bann by a group of armed Irishmen. This was the biggest massacre of Protestant colonists during the 1641–42 uprising.[71]
May 28, 1644	Bolton, England	Bolton massacre	0,000,200200–1,600	Royalist forces killed many of the town's defenders and citizens.[72][73][74]
1645	Yangzhou, China	Yangzhou massacre	0,800,000Up to 800,000	Qing troops killed residents of Yangzhou as punishment for resistance[75][76]
1645–46[77]	Sichuan, China	Sichuan massacre	1,000,000 est.[77]	There is no reliable figure, but estimated 1 million out of 3 million Sichuanese died mainly due to the massacre by army of Zhang Xianzhong.[77]
1646	Dunoon, Scotland	Dunoon massacre	0,000,07171	The Clan Campbell after receiving requested hospitality according to custom, slaughtered their Lamont Clan hosts in their beds and threw their bodies down the well to poison the water should they have missed anyone.
August 5, 1689	Lachine, New France	Lachine massacre	0,000,02424-250	1,500 Mohawk warriors launch a surprise attack on the small (375 inhabitants) French settlement of Lachine, destroying a substantial portion of it and killing or capturing many of its inhabitants.
February 13, 1692	Scotland	Massacre of Glencoe[78]	0,000,03838[79]	Government soldiers, mainly from Clan Campbell, killed members of the Clan MacDonald of Glencoe.[79]
October 9 – November 22, 1740	Batavia, Dutch East Indies	1740 Batavia massacre	0,010,000>10,000	At least 10,000 Chinese Indonesians in and near Batavia were slaughtered by members of other ethnic groups living in the area, in collaboration with Dutch soldiers.[80]
October 16, 1755	Snyder County, Pennsylvania	Penn's Creek massacre	0,000,01414[81]	A group of Indians attacked settlers on Penn's Creek.
May 10, 1768	Southwark in South London	Massacre of St George's Fields	0,000,0077	British troops fired at a mob that was protesting at the imprisonment of John Wilkes, whose crime was criticizing King George III.
March 5, 1770	Boston, Province of Massachusetts Bay	Boston Massacre [82]	0,000,0055[83]	British troops fired at a mob of colonists. This helped spark the American Revolution even though an all-colonist jury found the soldiers innocent.[84][85]
July 17, 1771	Kugluktuk, Nunavut	Bloody Falls massacre	0,000,02020[86]	Chipewyan warriors attacked an Inuit camp, killing men, women and children.[87][88][89]
September 28, 1778	River Vale, New Jersey	Baylor Massacre	0,000,01515[90]	British infantry troops attacked sleeping Continental Light Dragoons using bayonets.[90]
October 15, 1778	Tuckerton, New Jersey	Little Egg Harbor massacre	0,000,03030–50	British loyalists bayonetted Continental Light Dragoons as they slept.
May 29, 1780	Lancaster, South Carolina	Waxhaw massacre	0,000,113113[91]	Loyalist troops under the command of British Colonel Banastre Tarleton slashed and bayoneted fallen American troops during the late stages of the Battle of Waxhaws. Conflicting contemporary accounts claim violation of an American white flag by one or the other of the sides involved.[92]
September 11, 1780	Luzerne County, Pennsylvania	Sugarloaf massacre	0,000,01515[93]	A group of loyalists and Indians during the American Revolutionary War led by Roland Montour attacked a group of American soldiers.
February 24, 1781	Alamance County, North Carolina	Pyle's Massacre	0,000,09393	Patriot militia leader Colonel Henry Lee deceived Loyalist militia under Dr. John Pyle into thinking he was British commander Banastre Tarleton sent to meet them. Lee's men then opened fire, surprising and scattering Pyle's force.
March 8, 1782	Gnadenhutten, Ohio	Gnadenhutten massacre[94] (Moravian massacre)	0,000,09696	Pennsylvania militia men attacked a Moravian mission and killed 96 peaceful Christian American Indians there in retaliation for unrelated deaths of several white Pennsylvanians.[94][95]
July 17, 1791	Champ de Mars, Paris, France	Champ de Mars massacre	0,000,01212-50	Soldiers of the French National Guard fire into a crowd of republican protesters.
1792	France	September Massacres[96][97]	0,001,440~1,440	Popular courts in the French Revolution sentenced prisoners to death, including around 240 priests.[98]
March 11, 1793	Machecoul, Loire-Atlantique, France	First Massacre of Machecoul	0,000,200Around 200.	Vendean peasants angered at mass conscription and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy slaughtered many republican troops and officials, along with locals believed to be supporters of the republic.
November 21, 1793	Avranches, France	Avranches massacre	0,000,800Around 800.	Catholic and Royal Army prisoners of war, and later suspected counterrevolutionaries and royalist sympathizers, were murdered by republican troops.
1794	Warsaw, Poland	Massacre of Praga	0,020,00020,000	Inhabitants of the Warsaw district Praga were massacred by pillaging Russian troops following the Battle of Praga.
1804	Haiti	1804 Haiti massacre	0,003,0003,000–5,000	Massacre of French people in Haiti.
December 1809	Whangaroa, New Zealand	Boyd massacre	0,000,06666	Whangaroa Māori killed and ate 66 crew and passengers on board the Boyd.[99]
April 1812	Badajoz, Spain	Siege of Badajoz (1812)	0,000,06666	Wellington's Anglo-Portuguese Army massacres approximately 4,000 Spanish civilians while sacking the city.[99]
December 9, 1817	Madulla, Central Province, Sri Lanka	Madulla massacre	0,000,02222	British troops killed 22 unarmed native civilians who were hiding in a cave.[100][101]
1818	Uva Province, Sri Lanka	Uva–Wellassa massacre	0,000,001Unknown	The 1818 Uva–Wellassa uprising also known as the Great Rebellion resulted in multiple atrocities against the local Sri Lankans by the British imperialists, including razing and annihilation of villages. The entire Uva region male population above the age of 18 years were killed in revenge for resistance against the British imperialist occupation.[102][103]
August 16, 1819	Manchester, England	Peterloo Massacre	0,000,01111[99]	cavalry charged a meeting of 60,000–80,000 people campaigning for reform of parliamentary representation.[99]
March 1821	Constantinople	Constantinople Massacre of 1821	0,000,001Unknown	Hundreds of Greeks were massacred by the Ottomans, including the Greek patriarch, bishops and officials.
August 19, 1821	Navarino, Peloponnese, Greece	Navarino massacre	0,003,0003,000[104]	The whole Turkish population of Navarino, which was around 3000, were killed by Greeks.[104]
March 1822	Chios, Greece	Chios massacre	0,052,000~52,000	Tens of thousands of Greeks on the island of Chios were slaughtered by Ottoman troops in 1822.
April 13, 1822	Naousa, Greece	Naousa massacre	2,000	Greek civilians were slaughtered by Ottoman Empire.
June 7, 1824	Kasos, Greece	Kasos massacre	7,000	Ottoman-Egyptian army slaughtered Greek civilians
April 11, 1831	Salsipuedes Creek, Uruguay	Massacre of Salsipuedes	At least 40	Uruguayan army under command of president Fructuoso Rivera slaughtered the last remains of the indigenous Charrua People, survivors were sent into a forced walk and then sold into slavery.
December 28, 1835	Florida, United States	Dade massacre	0,000,108108	Two U.S. Army companies under the command of Major Francis L. Dade were marching from Fort Brooke (Tampa) to Fort King (Ocala) when they were attacked by about 200 Seminoles. One hundred and eight soldiers were killed; only two men from the command survived.
March 27, 1836	Goliad, Texas	Goliad massacre	0,000,400~400	Around 400 Texians killed by Santa Anna's Mexican Army Presidio la Bahia Goliad Palm Sunday March 27, 1836.
January 1838	Waterloo Creek, Australia	Waterloo Creek massacre[105]	0,000,100100–300	Aboriginal Australians killed by a force of colonial mounted police.[106]
February 6, 1838	uMgungundlovu, KwaZulu-Natal, Zulu Kingdom	Piet Retief Delegation massacre	0,000,100100	Under the orders of Dingane kaSenzangakhona, a Voortrekker delegation led by Piet Retief was seized during land treaty negotiations and taken to the Kwa-Matiwane hillside, where its members and their servants were summarily executed.
February 17, 1838	Around the area of what is now Weenen, KwaZulu-Natal, Zulu Kingdom	Weenen massacre	0,000,532532	Zulu impis sent by Dingane attacked and slaughtered Khoikhoi, Basuto and Voortrekkers who were camped at multiple sites.
June 10, 1838	Myall Creek, Australia	Myall Creek massacre[105]	0,000,02828	A mainly white posse (one of whom was a black African) killed Aboriginal Australians. The perpetrators were convicted and sentenced to death.[107]
October 5, 1838	Cherokee County, Republic of Texas	Killough massacre[108]	0,000,01818	In the largest attack by Native Americans on white settlers in Texas, a disaffected band of Cherokee, Caddo, Coushatta, and perhaps other ethnicities formed a war party and killed 18 members of the extended Killough family, who had settled in the area after the Senate of the Republic of Texas nullified the (land) treaty which President Sam Houston had negotiated with the Cherokee.
October 30, 1838	Caldwell County, Missouri, United States	Haun's Mill massacre[109]	0,000,01919	About 240 Livingston County Missouri Regulators militiamen and volunteers killed 18 Mormons and one non-Mormon friend.[110][111]
1840	Gippsland, Australia	Gippsland massacres[112]	0,000,450~450	A series of massacres spanning several years: 1840 – Nuntin, 1840 – Boney Point, 1841 – Butchers Creek – 30–35, 1841 – Maffra, 1842 – Skull Creek, 1842 – Bruthen Creek – "hundreds killed", 1843 – Warrigal Creek – between 60 and 180 shot, 1844 – Maffra, 1846 – South Gippsland – 14 killed, 1846 – Snowy River – 8 killed, 1846–47 – Central Gippsland – 50 or more shot, 1850 – East Gippsland – 15–20 killed, 1850 – Murrindal – 16 poisoned, 1850 – Brodribb River – 15–20 killed. See also Angus McMillan.
January 6, 1842	Afghanistan	Massacre of Elphinstone's army	0,016,00016,000	Afghan tribes massacred Elphinstone's British army including some 12,000 civilians.[113][114][115]
May 23–26, 1856	Franklin County, Kansas	Pottawatomie massacre	0,000,0055	In retaliation for the Sacking of Lawrence by proslavery settlers, John Brown led a band of abolitionist settlers-including some members of the Pottawatomie Rifles—in a massacre of five proslavery settlers north of Pottawatomie Creek.
April 8, 1857	Caborca, Sonora, Mexico	Crabb massacre	0,000,08484	Mexican rebels fought American rebels at Caborca, Sonora. Out of less than ninety Americans, about thirty were killed in battle and the rest were executed by the Mexicans.
September 11, 1857	Mountain Meadows, Utah, United States	Mountain Meadows massacre	0,000,120120–140[116][117]	Mormon militia, some dressed as Indians, and Paiute tribesmen killed and plundered unarmed members of the Baker-Fancher emigrant wagon train.[118]
May 19, 1858	Missouri	Marais des Cygnes massacre	0,000,0055	Proslavery leader Charles Hamilton and about 30 men under his command capture 11 Free-Staters from Kansas and takes them to a defile in Missouri, where they begin shooting at them. Five of the prisoners are killed, and another five are severely wounded.
January 18, 1863	Madison County, North Carolina, United States	Shelton Laurel massacre	0,000,01313	Thirteen boys and men, accused of being Union sympathizers and spies, were summarily executed by members of the 64th North Carolina Regiment of the Confederate Army.[119]
January 29, 1863	Washington Territory near present day Preston, Idaho United States	Bear River massacre	0,000,225~225[120]	3rd Regiment California Volunteer Infantry destroyed a village of Shoshone in southeastern Idaho.[121]
August 21, 1863	Lawrence, Kansas, United States	Lawrence massacre	0,000,150~150[122][123]	Pro-Confederate bushwhackers attacked the town of Lawrence, Kansas during the American Civil War in retaliation for the Union attack on Osceola, Missouri.[124][125]
April 12, 1864	Henning, Tennessee, United States	Fort Pillow massacre	0,000,350350[126]	After their surrender following the Battle of Fort Pillow, most of the Union garrison – consisting primarily of Black troops – as well as civilians, including women and children, were massacred by Confederate forces under the command of General Nathan Bedford Forrest.[127][128][129][130]
November 29, 1864	Kiowa County, Colorado, United States	Sand Creek massacre	0,000,200~200[131]	Colorado Territory 90-day militia destroyed a peaceful village of Cheyenne and Arapaho on the eastern plains.[132][133]
November 27, 1868	Indian Territory, United States	Washita Massacre (1938)[134]	0,000,02929–150	Lt. Col. G.A.Custer's 7th cavalry attacked a village of sleeping Cheyenne led by Black Kettle. Custer reported 103 – later revised to 140 – warriors, "some" women and "few" children killed, and 53 women and children taken hostage. Other casualty estimates by cavalry members, scouts and Indians vary widely, with the number of men killed ranging as low as 11 and the numbers of women and children ranging as high as 75. Before returning to their base, the cavalry killed several hundred Indian ponies and burned the village.[135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145]
1870	Tianjin, China	Tianjin Massacre	0,000,06060	Attacks on French Catholic priests and nuns, violent belligerence from French diplomats, and armed foreign intervention in Tianjin.
October 24, 1871	Los Angeles California, United States	Chinese massacre of 1871[146]	0,000,01717–20	A mob of over 500 men entered Chinatown in Los Angeles, rioted, ransacked, then tortured and killed 18 Chinese-Americans, making this among the largest mass lynchings in American history.[147]
August 5, 1873	Hitchcock County, Nebraska	Massacre Canyon	0,000,065approx. 65-100	A Lakota war party attacked a band of Pawnee during their summer buffalo hunt, with many victims mutilated and some set on fire. The victims were mostly women and children.[148]
April 30, 1876	Batak Ottoman Empire	Batak massacre[149][150][151]	0,003,0003,000–5,000	Ottoman army irregulars killed Bulgarian civilians barricaded in Batak's church.[152]
April 2, 1885	Frog Lake, North-West Territories, Canada	Frog Lake Massacre	0,000,0099	Cree warriors, dissatisfied with the lack of support from the Canadian Government for Treaty Indians, and exacerbated by food shortages resulting from the near-extinction of bison, killed nine white settlers, including Indian agent Thomas Quinn.[153][154]
September 2, 1885	Rock Springs, Wyoming, United States	Rock Springs massacre	0,000,02828	Rioting white immigrant miners killed 28 Chinese miners, wounded 15, and 75 Chinese homes burned.[155][156][157]
December 29, 1890	Wounded Knee, South Dakota, United States	Wounded Knee Massacre	0,000,200200–300[158]	The U.S. 7th Cavalry intercepted a band of Lakota people on their way to the Pine Ridge Reservation for shelter from the winter; as they were disarming them, a gun was fired, and the soldiers turned their artillery on the Lakota, killing men, women, and children.[159][160]
1894–1896	Armenian Highlands, Ottoman Empire	Hamidian massacres	0,100,000100,000–300,000[161]	Sultan Abdul Hamid II ordered Ottoman forces to kill Armenians across the empire.[161][162][163]
1895	Gutian County, China	Kucheng massacre	0,000,01111	Members of a Chinese cult attacked British missionaries, killing eleven people and destroying two houses.
September 10, 1897	Pennsylvania, United States	Lattimer massacre	0,000,01919	Unarmed striking miners were shot in the back: many were wounded and 19 were killed.
January 18, 1900	Guaymas, Mexico	Mazocoba massacre	0,000,400~400	Mexican Army troops attack Yaqui hostiles west of Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.
July 17, 1900	Blagoveshchensk and Sixty-Four Villages East of the River	Blagoveshchensk massacre and Sixty-Four Villages East of the River massacre	0,007,0007,000	The Russian Empire invaded the two cities ruled by the Qing Dynasty. A total of 7,000 innocent Chinese civilians were killed in the massacres.
January 31, 1902	Leliefontein, Northern Cape, South Africa	Leliefontein massacre[164]	0,000,03535	During the Second Boer War, Boer forces under Manie Maritz massacred 35 Khoikhoi for being British sympathisers.
March 10, 1906	Bud Dajo, Jolo Island, Philippines	Moro Crater massacre[165][166]	0,000,800800–1,000	A U.S. Army force of 540 soldiers under the command of Major General Leonard Wood, accompanied by a naval detachment and with a detachment of native constabulary, armed with artillery and small firearms, attacked a Muslim village hidden in the crater of a dormant volcano.[167]
December 21, 1907	Chile	Santa María School massacre	0,002,2002,200–3,600	A massacre of striking workers, mostly saltpeter (nitrate) miners, along with wives and children, committed by the Chilean Army in Iquique, Chile. It occurred during the peak of the nitrate mining era, which coincided with the Parliamentary Period in Chilean political history (1891–1925). With the massacre and an ensuing reign of terror, not only was the strike broken, but the workers' movement was thrown into limbo for over a decade.
April–May 1909	Adana Province, Ottoman Empire	Adana massacre	0,015,00015,000–30,000	In April 1909, a religious-ethnic clash in the city of Adana, amidst governmental upheaval, resulted in a series of anti-Armenian pogroms throughout the district, resulting in an estimated 15,000 to 30,000 deaths.[168][169][170][171][172]
1912–1913	territories occupied by Serbia, especially in the regions of today's Kosovo, Western Macedonia and Northern Albania	Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars	20,000–25,000	Montenengrin and Serbian army massacred Albanian civilians
April 17, 1912	Near Lena River, Northeast Siberia, Russian Empire	Lena massacre	0,000,270270	Striking gold miners were shot at by Russian troops while marching.
April 20, 1914	Ludlow, Colorado, United States	Ludlow massacre	0,000,02020	Twenty people, 11 of them children, died during an attack by the Colorado National Guard on a tent colony of 1,200 striking coal miners and their families at Ludlow, Colorado. The event led to wider conflict quelled only by Federal troops sent in by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson.[173][174][175]
August 29, 1914	Abschwangen, East Prussia, German Empire	Abschwangen massacre	65	Soldiers of the Imperial Russian Army summarily executed 65 German civilians (including 28 locals and 37 refugees from southern East Prussia) in retaliation for a German cavalry reconnaissance unit killing a Russian officer who happened to be a member of the Trubetskoy family.
April 28 – May 3, 1918	Vyborg, Finland	Vyborg massacre	0,000,360360–420	At least 360 mostly Russian military personnel and civilians were killed after the Finnish Civil War Battle of Vyborg by the Finnish Whites. The victims include a large number of other nationalities which the Whites presumed as Russians. The killed were not affiliated with the Reds, but most were even White supporters. Also 450–1,200 captured Finnish Red Guard fighters were executed.[176]
April 13, 1919	Amritsar, India	Jallianwala Bagh massacre	0,000,379379–1,526[177][178][179]	90 British Indian Army soldiers, led by Brigadier Reginald Dyer, opened fire on an unarmed gathering of men, women and children. The firing lasted for 10 to 15 minutes, until they ran out of ammunition.[178][179]
June 16, 1919–17, 1919	Menemen, Izmir, Turkey	Menemen massacre	200	Greek troops and local Greeks massacred Turks.[180]
1920-1921	Armutlu Peninsula, Turkey	Yalova Peninsula massacres	5,500-9,900[181][182]	Local Muslims of the peninsula were massacred by Greek troops, local Greeks, Armenians and Circassians.[183][184]
November 21, 1920	Dublin, Ireland	Croke Park massacre	0,000,02323[185]	British Auxiliary police and Black and Tans fired at Gaelic football spectators at Croke Park.[185][186]
May 31 – June 1, 1921	Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States	Tulsa Race Riot	0,000,36100–300[187]	Mobs of white residents attacked black residents and businesses of the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
January 1923	Rosewood, Florida, United States	Rosewood massacre	0,000,0088	Several days of violence by white mobs, ranging in size up to 400 people, resulted in the deaths of six blacks and two whites and the destruction of the town of Rosewood, which was abandoned after the incident.[188]
June 23, 1925	Eastern Jiaochang, China	Shaji massacre	0,000,050~50	A group of strikers in Canton, China, in support of a workers' strike in Hong Kong, were fired upon by British troops, who claimed to have been provoked by gunfire. Over 200 casualties resulted.
May 30, 1925	Shanghai, China	Shanghai massacre of 1925	0,000,3030–200	British Shanghai Municipal Police opened fire on Chinese protesters.
April 12, 1927	Shanghai and other locations, China	Shanghai Massacre	0,000,300300–5000	KMT elements carried out a full-scale purge of Communists in all areas under their control.
November 21, 1927	Serene, Colorado	Columbine Mine massacre (1928)[189]	0,000,0066	In a fight between Colorado state police and a striking coal miners, the police used firearms, killing six and wounding dozens. The miners claimed that machine guns were fired at them, which was denied by the state police.
May 18, 1927	Bath Township, Michigan, United States	Bath School massacre (1981)[190]	0,000,04545	37 children and a 30-year-old teacher at Bathtown elementary school were killed by a major explosion set off by school board treasurer Andrew Kehoe. About a half hour after the explosion, Kehoe then detonated dynamite in his truck, killing himself and five others, including a fourth grader and four adults. Also, some hours before the event, Kehoe killed his wife at their Bath Township home. This event was the deadliest mass murder in a school in United States history.
August 14, 1928	Coniston, Central Australia, Australia	Coniston massacre (1981)[191]	0,000,03131–170	The last known officially sanctioned massacre of indigenous Australians which took place in the vicinity of Coniston cattle station in the Territory of Central Australia, Australia in revenge for the death of a dingo hunter named Frederick Brooks.
December 6, 1928	Ciénaga, Magdalena, Colombia	Banana massacre	0,000,04747–2,000	The Banana massacre was a massacre of workers for the United Fruit Company that occurred on December 6, 1928 in the town of Ciénaga near Santa Marta, Colombia. An unknown number of workers died after the Conservative government of Miguel Abadía decided to send the Colombian army to end a month-long strike organized by the workers' union in order to secure better working conditions. The government of the United States of America had threatened to invade with the U.S. Marine Corps if the Colombian government did not act to protect United Fruit's interests.
February 14, 1929	Chicago, United States	Saint Valentine's Day massacre	0,000,0077[192]	Al Capone's gang shot rival gang members and their associates.[193]
August 1929	Hebron, Mandatory Palestine	1929 Hebron massacre	0,000,06969[194]	Arabs kill 69 Jews after being incited by religious leaders. Survivors were relocated to Jerusalem, "leaving Hebron barren of Jews for the first time in hundreds of years."[194]
August 1929	Safed, Mandatory Palestine	1929 Safed massacre	0,000,01818[195]	Arabs killed 18 Jews, wounded around 40, and some 200 houses were burned and looted.[196]
April 23, 1930	Peshawar, British Raj	Qissa Khwani bazaar massacre	0,000,200200–250[197][198]	Soldiers of the British Raj fired on unarmed non-violent protestors of the Khudai Khidmatgar with machine guns during the Indian independence movement[197][198]
July 1930	Van Province, Turkey	Zilan massacre	0,004,5004,500–47,000[199][200]	Turkish troops massacred Kurdish residents during the Ararat rebellion.
August 1933	Iraq	Simele massacre	0,003,0003,000[201]	Iraqi Army killed 3,000 Assyrian men, women and children.[201] The massacre, amongst other things, included rape, cars running over children and bayoneting children and pregnant women.[201]
February 13, 1936	Near Mai Lahlà, Ethiopia	Gondrand massacre	0,000,08080	Ethiopian soldiers acting under the orders of Ras Imru attacked Italian civilians working for the Gondrand logistics company, killing 80 of them.
March 21, 1937	Ponce, Puerto Rico	Ponce massacre	0,000,01919[202]	The Insular Police fired on unarmed Nationalist demonstrators peacefully marching to commemorate the ending of slavery in Puerto Rico.[202] It was the biggest massacre in Puerto Rican history.[203]
July 29, 1937	Tongzhou, China	Tungchow massacre	223-260	East Hebei Army massacred Japanese civilians and troops in Tongzhou.
October 2–8, 1937	Dominican Republic	Parsley massacre	0,038,000Up to 38,000[204]	The Dominican military used machetes to brutally slash people to death and decapitate thousands of black Haitians; they also took people to the port of Montecristi, where thousands of Haitians were thrown into the ocean to drown with their hands and feet bound. Their executioners often inflicted wounds on their bodies before throwing them overboard in order to attract sharks. Survivors who managed to cross the border and return to Haiti told stories of family members being hacked with machetes and strangled by the soldiers, and children dashed against rocks and tree trunks.[205]
1937–38	Tunceli Province, Turkey	Dersim massacre	0,013,16013,160–70,000[206][207]	Turkish troops massacred Alevi residents during the Dersim Rebellion.
December 1937 – January 1938	Nanjing, China	Nanking Massacre[208][209]	0,300,000300,000+[210]	The Imperial Japanese Army pillaged and burned Nanking while, at the same time, murdering, enslaving, raping, and torturing prisoners-of-war and civilians.[211]
April–May 1940	Katyn, Soviet Union	Katyn massacre	0,021,85721,857–25,700[212][213][214]	Soviet NKVD executed Polish intelligentsia, POWs and reserve officers.[215][216]
27 May 1940	Le Paradis village, commune of Lestrem, Northern France	Le Paradis massacre	0,000,09797	Soldiers of the 14th Company, S.S. Division Totenkopf, under the command of Hauptsturmführer Fritz Knöchlein shot prisoners-of-war during the Battle of France.[217]
14 September 1940	Ipp, Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Ip, Sălaj, Romania)	Ip massacre	0,000,174168-174	After two Hungarian soldiers died in an explosion, a detachment of the Royal Hungarian Army killed between 152 and 158 ethnic Romanians, along with 16 reported deserters.
26 November 1940	Jilava, Romania	Jilava massacre	0,000,06464	Members of the Iron Guard murdered 64 political prisoners held in Jilava penitentiary.
28 April 1941	Independent State of Croatia	Gudovac massacre	0,196184–196[218]	The mass killing of around 190 Bjelovar Serbs by the Croatian nationalist Ustaše
May–August 1941	Independent State of Croatia	Glina massacres	0,2,4002,400[219]	The mass killings of Serb peasants by the Ustashe in the town of Glina, that occurred between May and August 1941
June–October 1941	Soviet Union, Baltic states	NKVD prisoner massacres	0,100,000100,000+[220]	The Soviet NKVD executed thousands of political prisoners in the initial stages of Operation Barbarossa.[220][221]
September 11, 1941	Medvedev Forest, near Oryol, Russia	Medvedev Forest massacre	0,000,157157	On the personal orders of Joseph Stalin, the NKVD took a number of political prisoners held at Oryol Prison into Medvedev Forest and shot them.
September 29, 1941	Ukraine	Babi Yar massacre	0,030,00030,000[222]	Nazi Einsatzgruppen killed the Jewish population of Kyiv.[222][223][224][225][226]
October 20–21, 1941	Serbia	Kragujevac massacre	0,002,7962,796–5,000	Nazi soldiers massacred Serb and Roma hostages in retaliation for attacks on the occupying forces.
October 22–24, 1941	Odessa, Soviet Union	Odessa massacre	0,025,00025,000–34,000	Romanian and German troops, supported by local authorities, massacred Jews in Odessa and the surrounding towns in Transnistria. The Romanians blamed Jews and communists for the detonation of a mine that was placed by Red Army sappers prior to their defeat.[227]
November 25 and 29, 1941	Kaunas, Lithuania	Ninth Fort massacres of November 1941	0,004,9344,934	The first systematic mass killings of German Jews during the Holocaust.
November 30 and December 8, 1941	Riga, Latvia	Rumbula massacre	0,025,00025,000	25,000 Jews were killed in Rumbula Forest, near Riga, Latvia, by the Nazis.[228]
February 1942	Laha Airfield, Ambon Island	Laha massacre	0,000,300300+[229]	The Japanese killed surrendered Australian soldiers.[229][230]
June 10, 1942	Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia	Lidice massacre	0,000,340340[231]	Nazis killed 192 men, and sent the women and children to Nazi concentration camps where many died.[231][232][233]
March 22, 1943	Khatyn, Lahoysk District, Minsk Region, Belarus	Khatyn massacre	0,000,156156	In retaliation for a Soviet partisan attack, the Dirlewanger Brigade and Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118 of the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police slaughter almost the entire population of Khatyn.
August 3, 1943	Szczurowa, Poland	Szczurowa massacre	0,000,09393	93 Romani people were rounded up and murdered in the village cemetery by Nazi occupiers.
September 21, 1943	Kefalonia, Greece	Massacre of the Acqui Division	0,005,1555,155[234]	Wehrmacht troops executed 5,155 POWs from the Italian 33 Infantry Division Acqui after the latter refused to hand over their weapons and resisted. A further 3,000 Italian POWs drowned at sea on transports that sank after hitting mines.
October 7, 1943	Wake Island	Wake Island massacre	0,000,09898	Japanese forces under Rear Admiral Shigematsu Sakaibara massacred the remaining 98 U.S. civilians in fear of the anticipation U.S. invasion of Wake Island two days after a U.S. air raid on the island.[235][236]
December 13, 1943	Kalavryta, Greece	Massacre of Kalavryta	0,000,511511–1,200	The extermination of the male population and the subsequent total destruction of the town of Kalavryta, in Greece, by German occupying forces during World War II on 13 December 1943. It is the most serious case of war crimes committed during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II.
January 27, 1944	Chechnya, Soviet Union	Khaibakh massacre	0,000,700700	The Khaibakh massacre refers to a report of mass execution of the ethnically Chechen population of the aul of Khaibakh, in the mountainous part of Chechnya, by Soviet forces under NKVD Colonel Mikhail Gveshiani.
March 24, 1944	Rome, Italy	Ardeatine massacre	0,000,335335	Mass killing carried out by German occupation troops as a reprisal for a partisan attack conducted on the previous day in central Rome against the SS Police Regiment Bozen.
April 1, 1944	Ascq, France	Ascq massacre	0,000,08686	The Waffen-SS killed 86 men after a bomb attack in the Gare d'Ascq.
June 10, 1944	Oradour-sur-Glane, France	Oradour-sur-Glane massacre	0,000,642642[237]	The Waffen-SS killed 642 men, women and children without giving any specific reasons for their actions.[237][238][239][240][241][242]
June 10, 1944	Distomo, Greece	Distomo massacre	0,000,218218	Nazi war crime perpetrated by members of the Waffen-SS in the village of Distomo, Greece, during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II.
August 8, 1944	Warsaw, Poland	Wola massacre	0,040,00040,000–100,000	Special groups of SS and German soldiers of the Wehrmacht went from house to house in Warsaw district Wola, rounding-up and shooting all inhabitants.
August 12, 1944	Sant'Anna di Stazzema, Italy	Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre	0,000,560560	Retreating SS-men of the II Battalion of SS-Panzergrenadier–Regiment 35 of 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS, rounded up 560 villagers and refugees — mostly women, children and older men — shot them and then burned their bodies.
August 4–25, 1944	Warsaw, Poland	Ochota massacre	0,010,00010,000	Mass murders of citizens of Warsaw district Ochota in August 1944, committed by Waffen-SS, specifically the S.S. Sturmbrigade R.O.N.A. commanded by Bronislav Kaminski.
August 26, 1944	Rüsselsheim, Germany	Rüsselsheim massacre	0,000,0066	The townspeople of Rüsselsheim killed six American POWs who were walking through the bombed-out town while escorted by two German guards.
September 29 – October 5, 1944	Marzabotto, Italy	Marzabotto massacre	0,000,700700–1,800[243]	The SS killed Italian civilians in reprisal for support given to the resistance movement.[243][244]
December 17, 1944	Malmedy, Belgium	Malmedy massacre	0,000,08888	Nazi Waffen-SS soldiers shot American POWs (43 escaped).[245][246]
January 1, 1945	Chenogne, Belgium	Chenogne massacre	0,000,06060	German prisoners of war were shot by American soldiers in an unauthorized retaliation for the Malmedy Massacre.
February 1945	Manila, Philippines	Manila massacre	0,100,000100,000	Japanese occupying forces massacred an estimated 100,000 Filipino civilians during the Battle of Manila.
April 10, 1945	Celle, Germany	Celle massacre[247]	0,000,300300	Massacre of concentration camp inmates that took place in Celle at the end of the Second World War.
May 15, 1945	Bleiburg, Austria	Bleiburg massacre	0,050,00050,000–250,000[248]	Fleeing Croatian soldiers, members of the Chetnik movement and Slovene Home Guard associated with the fascist Ustaše Regime of Croatia were apprehended by Yugoslav Partisans at the Austrian border. Among those killed were an unknown number of civilians.
May 1945	Sétif, Algeria	Sétif massacre	0,006,0006,000	Muslim villages were bombed by French aircraft and the cruiser Duguay-Trouin standing off the coast, in the Gulf of Bougie, shelled Kerrata. Pied noir vigilantes lynched prisoners taken from local gaols or randomly shot Muslims[249][250][251]
July 8, 1945	Salina, Utah	Utah prisoner of war massacre	0,000,0099	Nine German prisoners of war are killed and 19 were wounded when, at midnight, an American soldier named Clarence V. Bertucci climbed a guard tower and fired at the tents of the sleeping prisoners. By the time his fifteen-second rampage was stopped, six of the POWs were already dead, and three more would later die of their wounds.[252][253][254]
July 31, 1945	Ústí nad Labem, today Czech republic	Ústí massacre	0,000,08080–2,700	The Ústí massacre (Czech: Ústecký masakr, German: Massaker von Aussig) was a lynching of ethnic Germans in Ústí nad Labem (German: Aussig an der Elbe), a largely ethnic German city in northern Bohemia ("Sudetenland") shortly after the end of the World War II, on July 31, 1945. [255][256][257]

After 1945


Date	Location	Name	Deaths	Description
February 28, 1947	Taiwan	February 28 Incident (February 28 massacre)[258][259]	0,018,0005,000–28,000	It was an anti-government uprising in Taiwan, and was violently suppressed by the Kuomintang government.
May 1, 1947	Piana degli Albanesi, Italy	Portella della Ginestra massacre	0,000,01111	11 people were killed and 27 wounded during May Day celebrations in Sicily on May 1, 1947, in the municipality of Piana degli Albanesi, by the bandit and separatist leader Salvatore Giuliano and his band.
December 9, 1947	Balongsari, Karawang, West Java, Indonesia	Rawagede massacre	0,000,431431	Almost all men in the Indonesian village of Rawagede (modern-day Balongsari) were killed in retaliation by the KNIL, having refused to disclose the location of a wanted Indonesian independence fighter, Lukas Kustaryo. Most estimates place the number at 431.
December 30, 1947	Haifa, Mandatory Palestine	Haifa Oil Refinery massacre	0,000,03939	Irgun throws a bomb on a group of 100 Palestinian refinery workers, killing 6 and wounding 42. Palestinian workers then attack Jewish refinery workers in retaliation, resulting in 39 deaths and 49 injuries,[260]
December 31, 1947	Haifa, Mandatory Palestine	Balad al-Shaykh massacre	0,000,01717–71	Haganah attacks residents of Palestinian Balad al-Shaykh village, killing 21 while residents were asleep.
April 3, 1948	Jeju island, South Korea	Jeju massacre	0,014,00014,000[261]–60,000[262]	Brutal suppression of an uprising. Many Communist sympathizer civilians were killed by South Korean troops while putting down the rebellion. Between 14,000 and 60,000 people died during the uprising.[262]
April 9, 1948	Deir Yassin, Mandatory Palestine	Deir Yassin massacre	0,000,107107–254	The Deir Yassin massacre took place when the Irgun and Lehi militant groups attacked the Palestinian Arab village of Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, population of 750. Fatalities were estimated between 107–254 villagers, including civilian men, women, and children.[263]
April 13, 1948	Mount Scopus, Mandatory Palestine	Hadassah medical convoy massacre	0,000,07979	Convoy, escorted by Haganah militia, bringing medical and fortification supplies and personnel to Hadassah Hospital on Mount Scopus was ambushed by Arab forces. 78 Jews, mainly doctors and nurses, were killed in the ambush.[264]
May 13, 1948	Kfar Etzion, Mandatory Palestine	Kfar Etzion massacre	0,000,157157	Arab armed forces attacked a Jewish kibbutz the day before the Declaration of Independence of the state of Israel[265][266]
July 11, 1948	Lydda, Mandatory Palestine	1948 Palestinian exodus from Lydda and Ramle#Massacre in Lydda (Dahamsh Mosque massacre)	0,000,250250–426	Over 150 Palestinian civilians had taken shelter in the Dahamsh Mosque during the Israeli conquest of Lydda (today's Lod) when an Israeli soldier dug a hole in the wall of the mosque and shot an anti-tank shell through it. All were crushed against the walls by the pressure from the blast and killed.[267] Also killed were 20 more after cleaning up the scene of the massacre. More civilians were killed as Israeli soldiers of the 89th Brigade, led by Moshe Dayan, throw grenades inside Palestinian houses, and those who fled to the streets were shot at by Israeli forces. Almost the entire population of Lydda, about 50,000 civilians at the time, which included many refugees, were then expelled and hundreds of men, women and children died due to dehydration, exhaustion and disease during a "death march" to the Arab front lines.[268]
August 12, 1948	Charsadda, Pakistan	Babrra massacre	600+[269]	The Pakistani police and militia forces killed more than 600 unarmed Pashtuns, who were supporters of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement, and injured more than 1200 others on Babrra ground in the Hashtnagar region in Charsadda District, North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Pakistan.[269]
October 29, 1948	Al-Dawayima, Mandatory Palestine	Al-Dawayima massacre	0,000,08080–200	The killing of civilians by the Israeli army (IDF) that took place in the Palestinian Arab town of al-Dawayima on during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.[270][271]
October 29	Safsaf, Palestine	Safsaf massacre	52–64	The Israeli army (IDF) killed Palestinian civilians using two platoons of armored cars.[272][273]
October 30, 1948	Eilabun, Israel	Eilabun massacre	0,000,01414	Israeli army kills 14 Palestinian Christians from the Eilaboun village, in north Israel, and expels the rest of the residents to Lebanon. Part of the community returns some months thereafter, due to pressure from the United Nations and the Vatican.
October 31 – November 1, 1948	Hula, Lebanon	Hula massacre	0,000,03535–58	Hula is a Lebanese Shi'a Muslim village near the Lebanese Litani River. It was captured by the Carmeli Brigade of the Israel Defense Forces without any resistance. 35–58 captured men were reportedly shot down in a house which was later blown up on top of them. Two officers were responsible for the massacre; one served a one-year prison sentence and later received presidential amnesty. Shmuel Lahis was later to become Director General of the Jewish Agency.[274][275]
December 12, 1948	Batang Kali, Malaya	Batang Kali massacre	0,000,02424	Villagers were purportedly shot by British troops before the village was burnt.[276][277][278]
December 24, 1949	Mungyeong, South Korea	Mungyeong massacre	0,000,08686–88[279][280]	Communist sympathizer civilians were killed by South Korean troops.
June 28, 1950	South Korea	Bodo League massacre	0,004,934100,000–200,000[281][282]	During the Korean War, communist sympathizer civilians or prisoners were killed by South Korean troops. Some scholars insist that the number of victims is between 100,000 and 200,000,[283] but the confirmed number by Truth and Reconciliation Commission(2005) is 4,934.
June 28, 1950	Seoul, South Korea	Seoul National University Hospital massacre	0,000,900900[284]	During the Korean War, medical personnels, inpatients and wounded soldiers were killed by North Korean troops. There were 900 victims.[284]
July 26–29, 1950	No Gun Ri, South Korea	No Gun Ri massacre	0,000,163163–400	Early in the Korean War, South Korean refugees trying to cross U.S. lines at No Gun Ri were killed by U.S. troops fearing North Korean infiltrators. In 2005, the South Korean government certified the names of 150 dead, 13 missing and 55 wounded, some of whom died of wounds, and said reports on many more victims were not filed.[285] The South Korean government-funded No Gun Ri Peace Foundation estimated in 2011 that 250–300 were killed, mostly women and children.[286] Survivors estimated 400 dead.[287]
August 14, 1950	Waegwan, South Korea	Hill 303 massacre	0,000,04141[288]	During the Korean War, American POWs were massacred by North Korean Army on August 14, 1950.[288]
October 1950 – early 1951	Namyangju, North Korea	Namyangju massacre	0,000,460460[289]	During the Korean War, South Korean citizens were massacred by South Korean police between October 1950 and early 1951.[290][291]
October 9–31, 1950	Goyang, South Korea	Goyang Geumjeong Cave massacre	0,000,153153[292]	During the Korean War, South Korean civilians were massacred by South Korean police between October 9 to October 31, 1950.[292]
October 17 – December 7, 1950	Sinchon, North Korea	Sinchon Massacre	0,030,00030,000[289]	The North Korean government claims that North Korean citizens were massacred by United States forces between October 17 to December 7, 1950.[289] This is widely disputed.
January 6–9, 1951	Ganghwa, South Korea	Ganghwa massacre	0,000,212212–1,300[293][294]	During the Korean War, Communist collaborator civilians were massacred by South Korean forces, South Korean Police forces and pro-South Korea forces militia.
February 7, 1951	Sancheong and Hamyang, South Korea	Sancheong and Hamyang massacre	0,000,705705[295]	During the Korean War, Communist sympathizer civilians were massacred by South Korean Army on February 7, 1951.[295]
February 9–11, 1951	Geochang, South Korea	Geochang massacre	0,000,719719[296]	During the Korean War, Communist sympathizer civilians were massacred by South Korean Army between February 9 and February 11, 1951.[296]
March 26, 1953	Lari near Nairobi, Kenya	Lari massacre	0,000,150~150	About 150 Kikuyu were killed by fellow tribesmen.[297][298]
October 14, 1953	Qibya, West Bank, Palestine	Qibya massacre	0,000,06969+	Also known as the Qibya incident, occurred during "Operation Shoshana" when Israeli troops under Ariel Sharon attacked the village of Qibya in the West Bank. At least sixty-nine Palestinian villagers were killed, two-thirds of them women and children.
October 29, 1956	Kafr Qasim, Israel	Kafr Qasim massacre	0,000,04848–49	Israeli Border Police shoot Israeli Arab farmers returning to their village from work, unaware of a curfew imposed on it. The police command ordered that civilians caught disobeying the curfew be shot. Over half the casualties were women and children.
March 21, 1960	Sharpeville, South Africa	Sharpeville massacre	0,000,07272–90[299]	South African police shot down black protesters.[300]
June 16, 1960	Mueda, Mozambique	Mueda massacre	0,000,200200–325	Makonde nationalists organized a demonstration in front of the Mueda District headquarters on the Mueda town square demanding independence from Portugal, apparently the district administrator had invited them to present their grievances.[301] The administrator ordered the leaders arrested, and the crowd protested.[302] The Portuguese administrator ordered his pre-assembled troops to fire on the crowd,[303] and then many more were thrown to their death into a ravine.[304] The number of dead is in dispute.[305] However, resentment generated by these events led ultimately to independentist guerrilla FRELIMO gaining needed momentum in the outset of the Mozambican War of Independence.[302][303]
October 17, 1961	Paris, France	Paris massacre of 1961	0,000,200200–325	French police, commanded by Maurice Papon, crushed a pacific demonstration of Algerians independentists.
June 2, 1962	Novocherkassk, Soviet Union	Novocherkassk massacre	0,000,02323–70[306][307]	The MVD open fire on a crowd of protesters demonstrating against inflation.[308]
July 5, 1962	Oran, Algeria	Oran massacre of 1962	0,000,09595[309]	Massacre of civilians including Europeans by an angry mob at the end of the Algerian War (1954–62).
December 28, 1962	Dominican Republic	Liborista massacre	0,000,600600	The Dominican military dropped napalm on the Liboristas from airplanes – burning six hundred people to death.
1965–1966	Indonesia	Indonesian massacres of 1965–1966	400,000–3,000,000	Massacre of those accused of being communists in Indonesia.
August 1, 1966	Austin, Texas, United States	University of Texas massacre	0,000,01616	University of Texas at Austin was the site of a massacre by Charles Whitman, who killed his mother and wife at their homes before killing 15 and wounding 32 others at the University atop the university tower before the police killed him.
October 9, 1966	Binh Tai village in Phước Bình District of Sông Bé Province, South Vietnam	Binh Tai Massacre	0,000,06868[310]	South Korean soldiers purportedly killed 68 South Vietnamese villagers.[310]
December 3–6, 1966	Binh Hoa village in Quảng Ngãi Province, South Vietnam	Bình Hòa massacre	0,000,422422–430[311][312]	South Korean soldiers purportedly killed South Vietnamese villagers.[311]
January 31 – February 28, 1968	Huế, South Vietnam	Massacre at Huế	0,002,8002,800–6,000[313]	During the 1968 Tet Offensive in the Vietnam War, unarmed South Vietnamese civilians were massacred by North Vietnamese Army and Vietcong. Numerous mass graves were discovered in and around Huế after the Offensive. Victims included women, men, children, and infants.[314] Estimated death toll was between 2,800 – 6,000 civilians and POWs.[315] The Republic of Vietnam released a list of 4,062 victims identified as having been either murdered or abducted.[316][317] Victims were found bound, tortured, and often buried alive.[318][319][320] Many victims were also clubbed to death.[321]
March 18, 1968	Corregidor, Philippines	Jabidah massacre	0,000,01111–200	The Jabidah massacre was the killing of Moro soldiers by members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) on March 18, 1968.[322][323][324]
February 12, 1968	Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat hamlets, Dien Ban District of Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam	Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat massacre	0,000,07979[325]	South Korean soldiers killed unarmed South Vietnamese villagers.
February 25, 1968	Hà My village, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam	Hà My massacre	0,000,135135[326]	South Korean soldiers purportedly killed unarmed South Vietnamese villagers.
March 16, 1968	Mỹ Lai and Mỹ Khê hamlets, Sơn Mỹ, Quảng Ngãi, South Vietnam	My Lai Massacre	0,000,347347–504[327]	U.S. soldiers murdered, tortured and assaulted 347–504 unarmed South Vietnamese villagers suspected of aiding the Vietcong, ranging in ages from 1–81 years, mostly women and children.[327][328]
October 2, 1968	Mexico City, Mexico	Tlatelolco massacre	0,000,02525–250[329][330]	Government troops massacred between 25 (officially) and 250 (according to human rights activists, CIA documents[331] and independent investigations) students 10 days before the 1968 Summer Olympics taking place in Mexico City, and then tried to wash the blood away, along with evidence of the massacre.[330][332]
May 4, 1970	Kent State University, Ohio, United States	Kent State massacre	0,000,0044[333]	29 members of the Ohio National Guard opened fire on unarmed students protesting the expansion of the Vietnam War into Cambodia on the Kent State University college campus, killing 4 and wounding 9, one of whom was permanently paralyzed.[333][334][335]
May 15, 1971	Barisal District, East Pakistan	Ketnar Bil massacre	0,000,500500+	Massacre of unarmed Bengali Hindus in Ketnar Bil region of Barisal District by the Pakistan Army.
June 10, 1971	Mexico City, Mexico	Corpus Christi massacre	0,000,001Unknown (officially); 120 (according to independent investigations)	Similar to the Tlatelolco Massacre, the Corpus Christi Massacre took place on Thursday, June 10, 1971 when a student march got brutally attacked by a shock group called Los Halcones.
January 30, 1972	Derry, Northern Ireland	Bogside massacre (31 January 1972)[336]	0,000,01414[337]	British paratroopers fired on unarmed civil rights protesters, killing 14.[338] The government sponsored Saville Report, released in June 2010, found all those killed were innocent civil rights demonstrators, prompting an apology by UK Prime Minister David Cameron. As of that time, no one had been prosecuted for the killings.[339]
May 30, 1972	Lod, Israel	Lod Airport massacre	0,000,02626[340]	Three members of the Japanese Red Army, on behalf of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, killed 26 people and injured 80 others at Tel Aviv's Lod airport (now Ben Gurion International Airport).[340][341][342][343][344]
September 5, 1972	Munich, Germany	Munich massacre[345]	0,000,01212[346]	Members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage and killed by the Palestinian Black September group. A West German police officer was also killed.
May 25, 1973	Ezeiza, Argentina	Ezeiza massacre[347]	0,000,01313[347]	Members of the right wing of the Peronist party shot and killed at least 13 after Peron's return to Argentina.
February 7, 1974	Jolo, Sulu, Philippines	Battle of Jolo (1974)[348]	0,020,00020,000[348]–50,000	Soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines looted and burned the southern Philippine town of Jolo, Sulu and killed many of its Muslim Tausug inhabitants while leaving many more homeless after an engagement with the Moro rebels.
May 15, 1974	Ma'alot, Israel	Ma'alot massacre[349][350]	0,000,02929[350]	Members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine infiltrate Israel from Lebanon, shoot and kill a Christian Arab woman and a Jewish couple and their 4-year-old son, and then take hostage and kill 22 high school students and three of their adult escorts.[350]
August 14, 1974	Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda, Cyprus	Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre[351][352][353]	0,000,126126[354]	EOKA-B gunmen massacred the Turkish Cypriot inhabitants of the villages of Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda.[351][354]
August 14, 1974	Tochni, Cyprus	Tochni massacre	84	EOKA-B gunmen massacred the Turkish Cypriot inhabitants of the Tochni.[355][356][357][358][359][360][361]
September 24, 1974	Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines	Malisbong Massacre[362]	0,001,0001,000–1,500[362]	Soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines murdered male Muslim Moros aged 11–70 years old in a village surrounding a nearby mosque.
July 31, 1975	Northern Ireland	Miami Showband massacre	0,000,0055	Members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) with backing from the British Army forces killed three members of pop group the Miami Showband in a gun and bomb attack. Two UVF members also died when the bomb exploded prematurely.[363][364][365][366][367]
January 5, 1976	Northern Ireland	Kingsmill massacre	0,000,01010[368]	Irish republicans shot ten Protestant workers dead outside the village of Kingsmill in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.[368][369]
January 18, 1976	Lebanon	Karantina massacre	0,001,5001,500	Lebanese Christian militia overrun the Karantina district in East Beirut and kill up to 1,500 Palestinians and Muslims during the Lebanese Civil War.[370]
January 20, 1976	Lebanon	Damour massacre	0,000,150150–582[371]	Palestinian militia aligned with the Lebanese National Movement kill 150–582 Christian civilians in the village of Damour during the Lebanese Civil War, in retaliation for the Karantina massacre.[371]
June 16, 1976	Soweto, South Africa	Soweto massacre	0,000,176176-700	The South African Police shoot a group of young black protesters who were protesting.
August 12, 1976	Lebanon	Tel al-Zaatar massacre	0,001,5001,500–3,000	Lebanese Christian militias enter the Tel al-Zaatar refugee camp and kill up to 3,000 people during the Lebanese Civil War.[372][373]
September 4, 1977	Chinatown, San Francisco, United States	Golden Dragon massacre	0,000,0055	Five members of a Chinese-American gang called the Joe Boys attempt to kill leaders of a rival gang called the Wah Ching. Their attack on the Golden Dragon restaurant kills 5 people and wounds another 11, none of them gang members.
March 11, 1978	Israel	Coastal Road massacre	0,000,03535[374]	Palestinian Fatah members based in Lebanon land on a beach north of Tel Aviv, kill an American photographer, and hijack an inter-city bus driving along Israel's Coastal Highway. 35 civilians are killed and 80 wounded.[374][375][376][377]
January 31, 1979	Marichjhapi, West Bengal, India	Marichjhapi massacre	0,000,05050–1,000[378]	Marichjhapi massacre refers to the forcible eviction of Bangladeshi refugees and their subsequent death by starvation, exhaustion and police firing in the period between January–June, 1979.
November 3, 1979	Greensboro, United States	Greensboro massacre	0,000,0055	Members of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party assassinate 5 members of the Communist Workers' Party who were protesting.
May 18, 1980	South Korea	Gwangju massacre	0,000,165165–2,000	An escalated popular uprising in the city of Gwangju, South Korea during which some of the civilian protesters armed themselves by raiding police stations and military depots led to the South Korean army violently ending the protests, causing 165 (maximum estimated) of deaths (including 24 soldiers, 4 policemen).
June 27, 1980	Palmyra, Syria	Tadmor Prison massacre	0,001,000about 1,000	The massacre occurred the day after a failed attempt to assassinate Syrian president Hafez el-Assad. Members of the units of the Defence Brigades, under the command of Rifaat El Assad, brother of the president, entered in Tadmor Prison and assassinated about a thousand prisoners in the cells and the dormitories.
December 11, 1981	El Salvador	El Mozote massacre	0,001,0001,000	The El Mozote Massacre took place in the village of El Mozote, in Morazán department, El Salvador, on December 11, 1981, when Salvadoran armed forces trained by the United States military killed at least 1,000 civilians in an anti-guerrilla campaign.[379]
January 14, 1982	Mexico	Tula massacre	0,000,01313	13 tortured bodies were found at Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico at the time of Arturo Durazo Moreno Administration.
February 2, 1982	Syria	Hama massacre	0,007,0007,000–35,000[380]	The Syrian Army killed an estimated 30,000 people in the city of Hama. Instances of mass execution and torture by the Syrian military were documented during the attacks.[381]
September 16–18, 1982	Lebanon	Sabra and Shatila massacre	0,000,460460–3,500	Residents of Sabra and Shatila, mostly Palestinian refugees and Lebanese Shia, are killed by the Christian Lebanese Forces militia in the refugee camps, with the help of Israeli forces that encircled the area. The United Nations General Assembly condemned the massacre and declared it to be an act of genocide.[382][383][384]
December 6, 1982	Dos Erres, Guatemala	Dos Erres Massacre	More than 250	US-trained Guatemalan, elite forces came to the village and claimed the village were hiding weapons from rebels. They searched the entire village but they could not find any weapons. The next day, these soldiers massacred everyone in the village. There were only 3 survivors.[385]
February 19, 1983	Chinatown–International District, Seattle, United States	Wah Mee massacre	0,000,01313	Three Chinese-American gangsters bind, rob, and shoot 14 people in the Wah Mee gambling club at the Louisa Hotel, 13 of whom die.[386][387]
April 3, 1983	Peru	Lucanamarca massacre	0,000,06969	Maoist Shining Path guerrillas massacre 69 men, women and children with axes, machetes and guns in and around the town of Lucanamarca, Peru.[388]
February 10, 1984	Kenya	Wagalla massacre	0,005,000~5,000	a massacre of ethnic Somalis by Kenyan security forces who first gathered them at the Wagalla Airstrip, Wajir County, Kenya.
July 18, 1984	San Diego, United States	San Ysidro McDonald's massacre	0,000,02121	Gunman James Oliver Huberty killed 21 people in a McDonald's restaurant before being fatally shot by a SWAT team sniper.[389][390][391]
October 31 – November 3, 1984	India	1984 Sikh massacre	0,002,7322,732–8,000	Mobs composed primarily of Indian National Congress workers and local hoodlums chase down and lynch Sikhs in northern India following the assassination of India PM, Indira Gandhi, at the hands of her Sikh guards.
March 23, 1985	Iraq	Dujail Massacre	0,000,129129[392] (33 died in detention before trial)	Dujail was the site of an unsuccessful assassination attempt against then Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein by the Shiite Dawa Party, on July 8, 1982. Saddam Hussein ordered his special security and military forces to arrest all Dawa members and their families, imprisoning 787 men, women and children. In March 1985, 96 of the 148 who had confessed to having taken part in the assassination attempt were executed.[392][393][394][395]
May 14, 1985	Sri Lanka	Anuradhapura massacre	0,000,146146[396]	Tamil Tiger gunmen shoot dead 146 Sinhalese civilians including Buddhist nuns and monks and injure 85 others as they were praying at Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred Buddhist shrine in Anuradhapura.[397]
August 14, 1985	Peru	Accomarca massacre	0,000,04747–74[398][399][400]	An army massacre of campesinos (including six children) in Accomarca, Ayacucho.[399]
March 7, 1987	Donggang, Lieyu, Kinmen, Fujian, China	Lieyu massacre (Donggang Incident)	0,000,01919+	Republic of China Army executed all the unarmed Vietnamese refugees in a disoriented fishing boat seeking for political asylum at Donggang beach of Lieyu, Kinmen on March 7–8, 1987.[401]
June 2, 1987	Sri Lanka	Aranthalawa Massacre	0,000,03737	Tamil Tigers stop a bus carrying Buddhist monks in Arantalawa and massacre all except of one monk. Killed in the massacre are Chief Priest Ven. Hegoda Indrasara and several novice monks (under the age of 18)[402]
June 20, 1987	Pınarcık, Mardin Province, Turkey	Pınarcık massacre	30	On 20 June 1987, PKK committed a massacre in the village of Pınarcık in the Mardin Province of Turkey, killing more than 30 people, mainly women and children.[403][404][405]
August 9, 1987	Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia	Hoddle Street massacre	0,000,0077[406]	The Hoddle Street massacre was a killing spree which claimed the lives of 7 people and wounded 19 others at Hoddle Street in Clifton Hill in north-eastern Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.[407]
August 19, 1987	Hungerford, England	Hungerford massacre	0,000,01616[408]	A gunman armed with semi-automatic rifles and a handgun killed 16 people before committing suicide.[409]
November 8, 1987	Enniskillen, Northern Ireland	Remembrance Day bombing (Poppy Day massacre).[410][411][412]	0,000,01212	Provisional IRA bombing at the town's cenotaph on Remembrance Sunday.[413]
December 8, 1987	Melbourne, Victoria, Australia	Queen Street massacre	0,000,0088[406]	The Queen Street massacre was a killing spree which claimed the lives of 8 people and wounded 5 others in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.[407]
March 16, 1988	Belfast, Northern Ireland	Milltown massacre	0,000,0033	Ulster Defence Association (UDA) member Michael Stone kills three people and injures 60 others in a gun and grenade attack at the funeral of three IRA members being held in Milltown Cemetery, Belfast.[414][415]
June 4, 1989	Beijing, China	Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	0,000,400300–2,700	The mourning of Hu Yaobang eventually evolved into a large-scale anti-corruption and democratic demonstration, which was ended in a violent suppression by state-controlled army. The actual number of deaths is still unknown. The massacre did not occur within Tiananmen Square, but in the surrounding areas of the square.[416][417]
October 3, 1989	Panama City, Panama	1989 Panamanian coup d'état attempt#Albrook massacre and arrests (Albrook Massacre)[418][419]	0,000,01212	Following a failed coup, 12 officers were shot dead by forces loyal to Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega.[420][421][422][423]
December 6, 1989	École Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec, Canada	École Polytechnique massacre[424]	0,000,01414	Marc Lépine, a misogynist and anti-feminist, shot and killed 14 female students of the École Polytechnique de Montréal and wounded 14 other people before turning his gun on himself. The event led to stricter gun control laws and changes in police tactical response to shootings in Canada.[425][426]
September 5, 1990	Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka	Eastern University massacre,	0,000,158158[427]	Eastern University massacre is the massacre of 158 minority Sri Lankan Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Army in the eastern Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka.[427][428][429]
January 20, 1990	Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir	Gawkadal massacre,	0,000,05050+	Indian paramilitary troops of the Central Reserve Police Force opened fire on Kashmiri protesters.
September 9, 1990	Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka	Sathurukondan massacre	0,000,184184[430][431]	Sathurukondan massacre, also known as the 1990 Batticaloa massacre is the massacre of 184 minority Sri Lankan Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Army in the eastern Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka.[430][431][432][433][434]
November 13, 1990	Aramoana, New Zealand	Aramoana massacre	0,000,01313	Lone gunman David Malcolm Gray began shooting indiscriminately at people, killing 13 people before being killed by police himself, allegedly after a dispute with his next door neighbor. It remains New Zealand's deadliest criminal shooting.[435][436][437][438]
January - March 1991	Awdal, Somalia	Dilla Massacre	1000 +	The Dilla Massacre, was a series of events that spanned from January 1991 to March 1991, perpetrated by members of the Somali National Movement (SNM) rebel group, against the Gadabuursi clan. The most violent episode was on February 4, 1991 in Dilla, Awdal where hundreds of people were murdered within a single day.[439][440] The killings were referred to and classified as ethnic cleansing, against the Gadabursi, by the United Nations.[441]
October 16, 1991	Killeen, Texas, United States	Luby's shooting	0,000,02222	George Jo Hennard drove his pickup truck into a Luby's Cafeteria and shot and killed 22 people, wounded another 20 and then committed suicide by shooting himself.[442][443][444][445][446]
November 3, 1991	Lima, Peru	Barrios Altos massacre	0,000,02222	Fifteen people were killed and four injured when Grupo Colina, the anti-communist paramilitary squad, opened fire on a neighborhood barbecue which they had mistaken for a gathering of Maoist Shining Path rebels.[447]
November 12, 1991	Dili, Timor Leste	Santa Cruz massacre	0,000,270~270	An estimated 270 pro-independence demonstrators were killed in the Santa Cruz Cemetery while conducting a peaceful memorial service during the Indonesian Occupation of East Timor and is part of the East Timorese Genocide.[448]
November 15, 1991	Sudan, Bor	Bor massacre	0,002,0002,000–27,000	An estimated 2,000 civilians were massacred in Bor during the Second Sudanese Civil War by Nuer fighters from SPLA-Nasir, led by Riek Machar, and the militant group known as the Nuer White Army.[449]
November 18–21, 1991	Vukovar, Croatia	Vukovar massacre	0,000,264264	Members of the Serb militias, aided by the Yugoslav People's Army, killed Croat civilians and POWs.[450][451][452][453]
February 26, 1992	Khojaly, Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan	Khojaly Massacre	0,000,613613[454]	Armenian armed forces, reportedly with help of the Russian 366th Motor Rifle Regiment, raided the town of Khojaly and massacred its Muslim civilian population. The death toll according to the Government of Azerbaijan was 613 civilians, of whom 106 were women and 83 were children.[455][456][457]
April 10, 1992	Maraga, Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan	Maraga massacre	43–100	Armenian inhabitants of village were killed by Azerbaijani Armed Forces.
June 17, 1992	Boipatong, South Africa	Boipatong massacre	0,000,04545[458]	45 African National Congress (ANC) supporters were killed by members of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).
July 18, 1992	Lima, Peru	La Cantuta massacre	0,000,04545[459]	9 students and a professor on La Cantuta University were kidnapped and killed by Grupo Colina, an anticommunist paramilitary group.
September 7, 1992	Bisho, Ciskei/South Africa	Bisho massacre	0,000,02929	28 African National Congress (ANC) supporters and one soldier were shot dead by the Ciskei Defence Force during a protest march.
October 2, 1992	São Paulo, Brazil	Carandiru massacre	0,000,111111	The massacre was triggered by a prisoner revolt within the prison. The police made little if any effort to negotiate with the prisoners before the military police stormed the building, as the prison riot became more difficult for prison guards to control. The resulting casualties were of 111 prisoners killed.
January 8, 1993	Palatine, Illinois, United States	Brown's Chicken massacre	0,000,0077	Seven people were murdered at the Brown's Chicken and Pasta in Palatine[460]
1993	Autonomous republic of Abkhazia, Georgia	Sukhumi massacre (1993)[461]	0,017,00017,000–22,000	Incidents of ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia,[462][463][464][465] [466][467][468][469][470][471][472][473] also known as the "massacres of Georgians in Abkhazia"[474][475] and "genocide of Georgians in Abkhazia"[476] — refers to ethnic cleansing,[477] massacres[478] and forced mass expulsion of thousands of ethnic Georgians.
April 19, 1993	Waco, Texas, United States	Massacre at Waco (July 1993) Davidian Massacre (1995)[479]	0,000,08282	Seventy-six members of the Branch Davidian church died after a 51-day siege in a fire started either accidentally or by church members after a Federal Bureau of Investigation tank attack upon the main building. Earlier, on February 28, 1993, six others died by gunfire after the original Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms raid.[480]
June – July 1993	Brazil	Yanomami or Haximu massacre	0,000,01616–73[481][482]	Garimpeiros (illegal gold miners) killed Yanomami people.
July 2, 1993	Sivas, Turkey	Sivas massacre	0,000,03535	35 people (mostly Alevi intellectuals) were killed when a mob of Islamic extremists set fire to the hotel where the group had assembled.[483][484][485]
July 5, 1993	Başbağlar, Erzincan, Turkey	Başbağlar massacre	0,000,03333	Several PKK members stormed the village and killed 33 civilians after rounding them up. Also over 200 houses, a clinic, a school and a mosque were burned down.[486][487]
July 25, 1993	Cape Town, South Africa	St James Church massacre	0,000,01111	11 People were killed during a church service by Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) armed with assault rifles and grenades.
October 30, 1993	Greysteel, Northern Ireland	Greysteel massacre	0,000,0088	Ulster Defence Association (UDA) opened fire in a crowded bar using an AK-47 and automatic pistol. Eight civilians were killed and thirteen wounded.[488][489][490][491][492][493][494][495]
February 25, 1994	West Bank	Cave of the Patriarchs massacre[496][497] (Ibrahimi Mosque massacre)[498]	0,000,02929	Israeli settler Baruch Goldstein opens fire with an assault rifle against Palestinian Muslims, killing 29 and wounding 150 at prayer in the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron before being subdued and beaten to death by survivors.[499][500]
1994	Algeria	Algerian Village massacres of the 1990s	0,010,00010,000[501][502]	During the 1990s, many large-scale massacres of villagers in Algeria were perpetrated by groups attacking villages at night and cutting the throats of the inhabitants. The Armed Islamic Group (GIA) has avowed its responsibility for many of them. The massacres peaked in 1997 (with a smaller peak in 1994). According to a few reports former Algerian army officer, Habib Souaidia testified to his government's involvement in the massacres. The differing accounts are not yet reconciled.[501][503][504][505] The academic consensus is that at least the majority of the massacres were carried out by Islamist radicals, however, the government notably failed to intervene in a number of these massacres.[506]
March 28, 1994	Johannesburg, South Africa	Shell House massacre	0,000,01919	Security guards of the African National Congress (ANC) fired on 20,000 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) marchers.[507][508][509]
June 18, 1994	Loughinisland, Northern Ireland	Loughinisland massacre	0,000,0066	Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) opened fire in a crowded bar using assault rifles, killing six civilians and wounding five.[510][511][512][513][514][515][516]
January 22, 1995	Israel	Beit Lid massacre	0,000,02222[517]	First suicide attack by Palestinian Islamic Jihad, killing 22 and wounding 69. Carried out by two bombers; the second waited until emergency crews arrived to assist the wounded and dying before detonating his bomb.[518][519][520][521]
July 1995	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Srebrenica massacre	0,008,3728,372	The Srebrenica massacre involved the genocidal killing, in July 1995, of 8,372 Bosniaks, mainly men and boys, in and around the town of Srebrenica during the Bosnian War.
March 13, 1996	Scotland	Dunblane massacre	0,000,01717[522]	A gunman opened fire in a primary school, killing sixteen children and one teacher before killing himself.[523][524][525]
April 29, 1996	Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia	Port Arthur massacre	0,000,03535[406]	The Port Arthur massacre of 28 April 1996 was a killing spree which claimed the lives of 35 people and wounded 21 others mainly at the historic tourist site Port Arthur in south-eastern Tasmania, Australia. It later emerged that the gunman had severe intellectual disability.[526] The massacre remains Australia's deadliest mass killing spree and remains one of the deadliest such incidents worldwide in recent times.[407]
April 18, 1996	Lebanon	First Qana massacre[527][528]	0,000,106106	Israeli artillery struck the Unifil Headquarters in Qana which was providing shelter to approximately two hundred Lebanese civilians. The Israeli military said the strike was in error and that they were not targeting the UN shelter. An amateur film was released showing that, contrary to Israeli assertions, an Israeli drone was spying on the UN compound just before it was shelling.[529] The UN concluded that the attack was intentional. Amnesty International also concluded, "the IDF intentionally attacked the UN compound.[530][531][532][533][534][535]
February 5, 1997	Ghulja, China	Ghulja incident (2006)[536]	0,000,0099	After two days of protests during which the protesters had marched shouting "God is great" and "independence for Xinjiang" the demonstrations were crushed by the People's Liberation Army. Official reports put the death toll at 9 while dissident reports estimated the number killed at more than 100.[537][538][539][540][541][542]
November 17, 1997	Luxor, Egypt	Luxor massacre	0,000,06464	Massacre carried out by Egyptian Islamist militants, in which 64 people (including 59 visiting tourists) were killed using automatic weapons and machetes.[543][544][545]
December 22, 1997	Acteal, Mexico	Acteal massacre	0,000,04545	Massacre carried out by paramilitary forces of 45 people attending a prayer meeting of indigenous townspeople, who were members of the pacifist group Las Abejas ("The Bees"), in the village of Acteal, municipality of Chenalhó, in the Mexican state of Chiapas.[546][547][548]
August 15, 1998	Omagh, Northern Ireland	Omagh bombing (November 1998)[549]	0,000,02929	The Omagh bombing was a car bomb attack carried out by the Real Irish Republican Army, a splinter group of former Provisional Irish Republican Army members opposed to the Good Friday Agreement. Twenty-nine people died and approximately 220 people were injured.The attack was described by the BBC as "Northern Ireland's worst single terrorist atrocity".[550][551][552][553][554][555]
March 13, 1999	Istanbul, Turkey	Blue Market massacre	13	Terrorist attack of Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) resulted in killing of 13 civilians.
April 20, 1999	Littleton, Colorado, United States	Columbine High School Massacre (May 1999)[556]	0,000,01515[557]	Two teenagers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold open fire on their classmates on April 20, 1999 at Columbine High School, killing 12 students and a teacher and injuring 21 others before committing suicide in the school's library.
July 27, 2000	West Bengal, India	Nanoor massacre	0,000,01111	Killing of 11 landless labourers allegedly by activists of Communist Party of India (Marxist), a political party in India, in Suchpur, near Nanoor and under Nanoor police station, in Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.[558][559][560]
June 1, 2001	Tel Aviv, Israel	Dolphinarium discotheque massacre	0,000,02525	A Hamas suicide bomber blows himself up outside a nightclub in Tel Aviv, killing at least 21 teenage girls and 4 adults. The youngest victim was 14 years old, and a majority of the teenage girls were of Russian origin.[561]
December 20, 2001	Buenos Aires, Argentina	Plaza de Mayo Massacre	0,000,0055	Members of the Argentine Federal Police fire against a group of protesters who were protesting in the Plaza de Mayo. As a result, 5 people were killed and 227 were injured.
January 17, 2002	Hadera, Israel	Bat Mitzvah massacre	0,000,0066	An attack carried out in January 2002 by al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in which a Palestinian gunman hurling grenades killed six and wounded 33 in a Bat Mitzvah celebration, a traditional Jewish celebration held for a 12-year-old girl.[562][563]
February 28, 2002	Ahmedabad, India	Gulbarg Society massacre	0,000,06969	During the 2002 Gujarat riots, a mob attacked the Gulbarg Society, a lower middle-class Muslim neighbourhood in Chamanpura, Ahmedabad. Most of the houses were burnt, and at least 35 victims including a former Congress, Member of Parliament, Ehsan Jafri, were burnt alive, while 31 others went missing after the incident, later presumed dead, bringing the total of the dead to 69.[564][565][566]
March 27, 2002	Netanya, Israel	Passover massacre	0,000,03030[567]	Killing of 30 guests at the Park Hotel in Netanya, Israel, sitting down to the traditional Passover Seder meal. Another 143 were injured. Hamas claimed responsibility.[567][568][569][570][571]
May 19, 2004	Iraq	Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre	0,000,04242	US military shoots and bombs civilians celebrating a wedding; 42 are killed, including 13 children. US military maintains no such party was taking place at the time of the attack, but two videos, one of the party and the other of the remains taken the next day, refute the US denial.[572][573]
September 1, 2004	Beslan, Russian Federation	Beslan school hostage crisis	0,000,334334	Armed Chechen separatists[574] took more than 1,200 people hostage at a school. 334 civilians were killed, including 186 school children, and hundreds wounded.[575][576][577]
March 5, 2005	near Rehoboth, Namibia	Kareeboomvloer massacre	0,000,0088	Brothers Sylvester and Gavin Beukes murder the owners' couple of farm Kareeboomvloer and execute all witnesses, including two children.[578] The motive was revenge for a previous theft charge laid by the farm owner.[579]
May 13, 2005	Andijan, Uzbekistan	Andijan massacre	0,000,187187–1,500	Uzbek Interior Ministry and National Security Service troops fired into a crowd of protesters.[580][581]
August 4, 2005	Shefa-Amr, Israel	Shafram massacre (2005)[582]	0,000,0044	In protest of Ariel Sharon's government evacuation of Gaza colonies, Jewish IDF deserter Eden Natan-Zada travels to Israeli Arab city Shefa-Amr and unloads his gun against residents of a Druze neighborhood.
November 19, 2005	Haditha, Iraq	Haditha massacre	0,000,02424	US Marines slaughter 24 unarmed Iraqi civilians, among whom numerous children and the elderly. Although the unit's commander, Staff Sgt Frank Wuterich, claimed his forces came under attack just before the rampage, no weapons were found in the area.
March 12, 2006	Iraq	Mahmudiyah massacre[583]	0,000,0066	U.S. soldiers invade Iraqi family residence; kill a father and mother and their three youngest children; rape the eldest child, Abeer Qassim Hamza al-Janabi (14); and kill her.
March 25, 2006	Seattle, Washington, United States	Capitol Hill massacre	0,000,0066	28-year-old Kyle Aaron Huff entered a rave afterparty in the southeast part of Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood and opened fire, killing six and wounding two, before committing suicide.[584]
April 16, 2007	Blacksburg, Virginia, United States	Virginia Tech massacre	0,000,03232	Gunman Seung-Hui Cho, killed 32 people and wounded many others[585] before committing suicide. The massacre one of the deadliest peacetime shooting incidents by a single gunman in United States history, on or off a school campus.[586]
May 4, 2009	Bilge, Mardin, Turkey	Mardin engagement ceremony massacre	44	The Mardin engagement ceremony massacre was a massacre carried out by Mehmet Çelebi,[587] a village guard, at an engagement ceremony, where at least forty-four people were killed on May 4, 2009, in the village of Bilge in Mazıdağı district of south-eastern Mardin Province in Turkey. The attack was perpetrated using grenades and automatic weapons by at least two masked assailants, who authorities believe are involved in a feud between two families.[588] According to some sources it was an internal feud of the Kurdish Çelebi clan.[589][590]
September 28, 2009	Conakry, Guinea	28 September massacre	0,000,157157	Guinean uniformed security forces opened fire on a political rally trapped in the 28 September Stadium.[591]
November 5, 2009	Ft. Hood, Texas, United States	2009 Fort Hood shooting	0,000,01313	Gunman Malik Nadal Hasan, a Major in the U.S. Army, killed 12 soldiers and one civilian, and wounded at least 30 on the base at Ft. Hood. Initial reports indicate Hassan was upset at being deployed to Iraq.[592][593][594][595][596][597]
November 23, 2009	Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Philippines	Maguindanao massacre	0,000,05757	A group of 100 armed men, alleged to include police and private militia led by Andal Ampatuan, Jr., stopped a convoy of five cars transporting Genalyn Tiamzon-Mangudadatu, the wife of Esmael Mangudadatu, who is running for provincial governor in the 2010 Philippine elections. She was en route to the town of Shariff Aguak to file a certificate of candidacy for her husband, accompanied by his sisters, other supporters, and members of the press. The attackers kidnapped and later killed all members of the Mangudadatu group; reports state that women in the group were raped before being killed. Five other people not part of the group, in a car behind the convoy, were also kidnapped and killed.[598][599][600][601][602]
July 22, 2011	Utøya island, Norway	Utøya massacre	69	Right-wing terrorist Anders Behring Breivik opened fire at a summer camp held by the Workers' Youth League killing 69 and wounding 200 before surrendering to police.[603] Breivik also killed eight people in a bombing in Oslo in a separate attack hours earlier.[604]
August 18, 2011	Uror County, South Sudan	Uror massacre	0,000,640640+	In what was believed to be a revenge operation, members of the Murle tribe attacked members of the Nuer tribe, burning down over 3,400 houses and the hospital ran by Médecins Sans Frontières. An initial estimate showed that 38,000 heads of cattle were stolen and 208 children were kidnapped.[605]
October 5, 2011	Chiang Khong, Chiang Rai, Thailand	Mekong River massacre	0,000,01313	Two Chinese cargo ships were attacked on a stretch of the Mekong River in the Golden Triangle area. All 13 crew members were killed and dumped in the river.[606] It is the deadliest assault on Chinese nationals abroad in modern times.[607]
December 23 – January 4, 2012	Pibor, South Sudan	Pibor massacre	0,000,900900–3,141	Partly as reaction for previous massacres, the Nuer White Army released a statement stating its intention to "wipe out the entire Murle tribe on the face of the earth as the only solution to guarantee long-term security of Nuer's cattle"[608] and massacred members of the Murle people.[609]
March 11, 2012	Kandahar, Afghanistan	Kandahar massacre	0,000,01717	17 Afghan civilians were killed by U.S. Army Soldier Robert Bales.[610] Some witnesses have indicated more than one person was involved.[611]
May 25, 2012	Houla, Syria	Houla massacre	0,000,108108	Approximately 108 people were killed with knives in the Syrian town of Houla. Approximately 25 men, 49 children and 34 women were among the victims.[612]
August 14, 2013	Cairo, Egypt	Rabaa massacre	0,000,600600–800+	Egyptian security forces and army raided two camps of protesters in Cairo: one at al-Nahda Square and a larger one at Rabaa al-Adawiya Square. The two sites had been occupied by supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi. Reports of fatalities range from 600 to more than 800 civilians, while at least 3,994 were injured.
December 2013	Juba, South Sudan	Gudele massacre	0,000,240240	During the breakout of the South Sudanese Civil War, Dinka SPLA soldiers rounded up and killed Nuer men from Nuer suburbs in the capital, Juba.[613]
April 15, 2014	Bentiu, South Sudan	2014 Bentiu massacre	0,000,400400+	During the South Sudanese Civil War, rebels massacred mostly non-Nuer civilians after taking control of Bentiu.[614]
August 2014	Sinjar District, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq	Sinjar massacre	0,002,0002,000–5,000	An ISIS massacre of Yazidi men.
December 16, 2014	Peshawar, Pakistan	2014 Peshawar school massacre	0,000,148148	Seven gunmen affiliated with the Tehrik-i-Taliban (TTP) conducted a terrorist attack on the Army Public School killing more than 150 people, including 134 schoolchildren, ranging between eight and eighteen years of age.
June 17, 2015	Charleston, SC, United States	Charleston church shooting (Charleston church massacre)[615][616][617]	0,000,0099	A mass shooting perpetrated by Dylann Roof, a 21-year-old white supremacist, opened fire at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, killing 9.[618]
November 13, 2015	Paris, France	Bataclan massacre (2016)[619]	0,000,130130	November 2015 Paris attacks. The single deadliest terrorist attack in French history. Multiple shooting and grenade attacks occurred on a Friday night; among the locations targeted were a music venue, sports stadium and several bar and restaurant terraces. 90 persons were killed during a siege at an Eagles of Death Metal concert inside the Bataclan. French president François Hollande evacuated from a football match between France and Germany at the Stade de France, slated venue for the UEFA Euro 2016 Final, after three separate suicide bombings over the course of about 40 minutes. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks and President Hollande named the Paris attacks an "act of war".[620]
June 12, 2016	Orlando, Florida, United States	Orlando massacre	0,000,04949	A mass shooting perpetrated by Omar Mateen, a 29-year-old U.S. citizen, opened fire in the Pulse Nightclub, a gay nightclub, killing 49, and injuring 50+. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks. It was the worst shooting massacre by a lone perpetrator in modern U.S. history, until the 2017 Las Vegas shooting.[621]
December 1, 2018	Asia Southeast\|Nduga Regency, Papua, Indonesia	Nduga massacre	19	Papuan separatists attacked a construction camp and took 25 construction workers hostage. The separatists took their captives to a nearby hill and proceeded to shoot them, killing 19 of them. The West Papua Liberation Army, the military arm of the West Papua Liberation Organization, claimed responsibility for the attack, but claimed that the workers were in reality Indonesian soldiers disguised as civilians.
May 26, 2019	North Waziristan, Pakistan	Kharqamar incident (Khar Qamar massacre)[622]	13–17[623][622]	Pakistan Army shot into a Pashtun protest gathering, killing more than 13 protesters and injuring over 25 others.[622]
May 23, 2019	Northern Mali	Ogossagou massacre	160	Two villages of Fulani herders in central Mali, Ogossagou and Welingara, were particularly affected during several attacks by gunmen.[624]
June 10, 2019	Northern Mali	Sobane Da massacre	76[625][626]	The Dogon village of Sobane-Kou in Mali was attacked by a suspected Fulani militia group.[627]

References

Mikaberidze 2013
Oxford English Dictionary Massacre, n.
"Marlowe (c. 1600) (title) The massacre at Paris". Oxford English Dictionary Massacre, n.
Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian. 5. 「趙師大敗，卒四十萬人皆降。武安君曰：『秦已拔上黨，上黨民不樂為秦而歸趙。趙卒反覆，非盡殺之，恐為亂。』乃挾詐而盡坑殺之，遺其小者二百四十人歸趙。」
Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian. 9. 「於是楚軍夜擊坑秦卒二十餘萬人新安城南。」
"; innocent and guilty were slain alike in what has been called the "Asiatic Vespers." The number who died in the massacre is usually given as 80,000." Finley Hooper, Roman realities (1979), p. 199.
Morgan, Williams (1880). Saint Paul in Britain Or, The Origin Of British As Opposed To Papal Christianity by Rev. R. W. Morgan. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
John, Benjamin (February 2003). Pillar in the Wilderness by Benjamin John. ISBN 9780766139275. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian. 60. 「秋，操引兵擊謙，攻拔十餘城，至彭城，大戰，謙兵敗，走保郯。初，京、雒遭董卓之亂，民流移東出，多依徐土，遇操至，坑殺男女數十萬口於泗水，水為不流。」
Thomas Flloyd, Bibliotheca Biographica (1760) s.v. "Abmrose".
Norwich, John Julius (1989). Byzantium: The Early Centuries. New York: Knopf. p. 112. ISBN 0-394-53778-5. OCLC 18164817., "and 7,000 were dead by morning" (Page 139)
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Kenneth Cragg, The Call of the Minaret (1956), p. 79. Muir, William (2003), The life of Mahomet, Kessinger Publishing, p. 317, ISBN 9780766177413
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Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 35–36, ISBN 9780791431504
Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 14-16.
Encyclopedia of Islam, section on "Muhammad"
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Muhammad: Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, pp. 313–314.
Sunan Abu Dawood, 14:2665
Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:280
William Cooke Taylor, History of France and Normandy (1830)
Barbero, Alessandro (2004). Charlemagne: Father of a Continent, pages 46–47. University of California Press.
Robert Furley, A History of the Weald of Kent (1871).
Williams, Ann (2003). Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. London: Hambledon and London. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-85285-382-2. OCLC 51780838. "It is usually assumed that this story relates to the St Brice's Day massacre ..." p. 55
Hall, Simon (1998). The Hutchinson Illustrated Encyclopedia of British History. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 297. ISBN 1-57958-107-2. "1002 St Brice's Day massacre; Danes in England were killed on order of King Ethelred." p. 340
"Saint Brices Day massacre" Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 26. 2007.
called "massacre of the Jews of Granada" by Archibald Sayce in Ancient empires of the East (1906), p. 417.
Gubbay, Lucien (1999). Sunlight and Shadow: The Jewish Experience of Islam. New York: Other Press. p. 80. ISBN 1-892746-69-7. "It should be noted though that the Granada massacre of 1066 was the first instance of persecution of Jews in Muslim Spain, which had enjoyed an almost unblemished record of tolerance for the preceding 350 years." (Page 80)
Roth, Norman (1994). Jews, Visigoths, and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict. Netherlands: E. J. Brill. p. 110. ISBN 90-04-09971-9. "Assuming that he was at least ten years old, however, it is again surprising that no more personal recollection of the Granada massacre is found in his writing..." (Page 110)
Gottheil, Richard; Kayserling, Meyer. "Granada". Jewish Encyclopedia. G (1906 ed.). "More than 1,500 Jewish families, numbering 4,000 persons, fell in one day, Ṭebet 9 (December 30), 1066."
Daud, Abraham Ibd (2007). Halsall, Paul (ed.). "On Samuel Ha-Nagid, Vizier of Granada, 993-d after 1056". Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Retrieved July 9, 2011. He was proud to his own hurt, and the Berber princes were jealous of him, with the result that on the Sabbath, on the 9th of Tebet in the year 4827 (Saturday, December 30, 1066), he and the Community of Granada were murdered.
According to David Nirenberg,Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages – Updated Edition, Princeton University Press (2017), p. 7, the events of 1096 in the Rhineland occupy a significant place in modern Jewish historiography and are often presented as the first instance of an antisemitism that would henceforth never be forgotten and whose climax was the Holocaust.
Edward H. Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism. Paulist Press, 1985: 93.
Benjamin Kedar, "The Jerusalem Massacre of July 1099 in the Western Historiography of the Crusades", Crusades 3 (2004): 15–75.
Hofreiter, Christian (2018). "The Jerusalem Massacre 1099". Making Sense of Old Testament Genocide: Christian Interpretations of Herem Passages. Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 170. ISBN 9780192539007. Retrieved 21 Apr 2019. When in July 1099 the crusaders finally reached the goal of their long, perilous, and arduous campaign, they acted in ways that resonated with elements of one of the Bible's best known herem narratives: just as [...] the Israelites had done at Jericho, so the crusaders killed a large proportion of the city's inhabitants, including women and children.
Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire uses "Massacre of the Latins" in the general index (vol. 12) and "their massacre" in the margin notes while the text has (vol. 11, p. 11) "the Latins were slaughtered in their houses and in the streets".
"Massacre of the French in Sicily" is used in the English translation of Johannes Sleidanus, De quattuor monarchiis (1556) published as De Quatuor Summis Imperiis: An Historical Account of the Four Chief Monarchies Or Empires of the World, Nathaniel Rolls, 1695 (p. 186). The name is also in modern use, often glossing the conventional name "Sicilian Vespers", e.g. in Henry Smith Williams, Italy (1908), p. 665. The term "Sicilian Vespers" was also used of a supposed massacre perpetrated by the Sicilian mafia in 1930/1 described by Joseph Valachi in 1963.
Prehistoric event reconstructed from excavations in 1978, named "Crow Creek Massacre" in Early Man vols. 1–3 (1978), p. 285. Beck, Lane A. (1995). Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis. New York: Plenum Press. p. 231. ISBN 0-306-44931-5.
Strutin, Michal (1999). A Guide to Contemporary Plains Indians. Tucson, Arizona: Southwest Parks and Monuments Association. p. 37. ISBN 1-877856-80-0.
"The Crow Creek Massacre" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine www.nebraskastudies.org
"Crow Creek Massacre" Archived July 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, University of South Dakota
Usually called "Stockholm bloodbath" (natively Stockholms blodbad), the event is also known as "Stockholm massacre" in English, so called in the English translation of Erik Gustaf Geijer's Svenska folkets historia (1832–36), published in 1845 as The History of the Swedes (p. 102).
Lauritz Weibull. "Nordisk historia. Forskningar och undersökningar. Del III. Från Erik den helige till Karl XII", Stockholm 1949, p. 160–163
González, Justo K., The Story of Christianity: Volume Two – The Reformation to the Present Day, HarperCollins Publishers, 1984, p. 92, ISBN 0-06-063316-6
Gjerset, Knut, History of the Norwegian People, Volume 2 MacMillan Co., 1915, pp. 111–114, ISBN 978-0-404-02818-3
Riis, Jacob A., Hero Tales of the Far North, Project Gutenberg, 2004
Change and Development in the Middle East: essays in honour of W.B. Fisher, John Innes Clarke, Howard Bowen-Jones, 1981, p.290
The Heritage of Armenian Literature, A. J. (Agop Jack) Hacikyan, Nourhan Ouzounian, Gabriel Basmajian, Edward S. Franchuk, 2000, p.777
"Turkey" by Edward Shepherd Creasy, Page 195
"Eric Solsten, ed. Cyprus: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991". Countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Notable for the historically first use of "massacre" in the name of an event, by Marlowe (c. 1600); the name used by Marlowe was "The massacre at Paris". The now-current name of "Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day" dates to the first half of the 19th century (Francis Alexander Durivage, A Popular Cyclopedia of History, 1835), translating French massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy which term had been in use since the 17th century (Louis Maimbourg, Histoire De La Ligue, 1686). Appositional "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre" (rather than genitival "Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day") first appears in American English in the first half of the 20th century (Oberlin Alumni Magazine 31.4, 1935, p. 102).
"Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre", Columbia Encyclopedia, Questia Online Library
Staff, Massacre of Saint Bartholomews Day (French history) Archived May 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Catholic Encyclopedia
"the wanton massacre of Smerwick" 'The Monthly Repertory of English Literature, Parsons Galignani, 1824, p. 75. "Massacre at Smerwick" recorded 1899; appositional "Smerwick massacre" in T. J. Barrington, Discovering Kerry: Its History, Heritage & Topography (1976), p. 76.
Massacre of Smerwick article, The Encyclopedia of Irealand, p. 998, Gill & Macmillan, 2003
Clodfelter, Micheal (2017-05-09). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015. p. 61. ISBN 9780786474707.
Janell Broyles, A Timeline of the Jamestown Colony, p. 22, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2004
Alfred Abioseh Jarrett, The Impact of Macro Social Systems on Ethnic Minorities in the United States, Page 29, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000
Herbert Milton Sylvester, Indian Wars of New England vol. 1 (1910), p. 426.
" the Chinese massacre of 1639" Political Participation in Modern Indonesia, Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, 1961, p. 50.
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"BBC – History – Wars and Conflicts – Plantation of Ulster – English and Scottish Planters – 1641 Rebellion".
The Story Of Ireland By Emily Lawless, XXXVII p146
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Oxford English Dictionary Cites "a1715 BP. G. BURNET Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 156 The Massacre in Glencoe, made still a great noise." and "1957 'H. MACDIARMID' Battle Continues 1 Franco has made no more horrible shambles Than this poem of Campbell's, The foulest outrage his breed has to show Since the massacre of Glencoe!"
Glencoe, engraved by W. Miller after J.M.W. Turner, Edinburgh University library
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The event was almost immediately termed a "massacre" and used for propagandistic purposes, especially by Samuel Adams. A pamphlet with the title A short narrative of the horrid massacre in Boston, perpetrated in the evening of the fifth day of March, 1770, by soldiers of the 29th regiment, which with the 14th regiment were then quartered there; with some observations on the state of things prior to that catastrophe was printed still in 1770. Appositional "Boston massacre" was in use by the early 1800s (Benjamin Austin, Constitutional Republicanism, in Opposition to Fallacious Federalism, 1803, p. 314). The term "Massacre Day" for the annual remembrance held during 1771–1783 dates to the late 19th century (Augusta De Grasse Stevens, Old Boston: An American Historical Romance, 1888, p. 126) The 1772 "Massacre Day of Oration" by Joseph Warren was originally titled An Oration Delivered March 5th, 1772. At the Request of the Inhabitants of the Town of Boston; to Commemorate the Bloody Tragedy of the Fifth of March, 1770.
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David Andress, The Terror: The Merciless War for Freedom in Revolutionary France, Chapter 4, Macmillan, 2006
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Erika Lee, Review of The Chinatown War: Chinese Los Angeles and the Massacre of 1871, by Scott Zesch, Journal of American History, vol. 100, no. 1 (June 2013), pg. 217.
The Nebraska Indian Wars reader, 1865–1877 By R. Eli Paul p.88 Publisher: University of Nebraska Press (April 1, 1998) Language: English ISBN 0-8032-8749-6
Greenway, Paul. (2002). Bulgaria: Centuries of History Ripe for Discovery. P141. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-86450-148-0
Bousfield, Jonathan. (2002). The Rough Guide to Bulgaria. P352. Rough Guides. ISBN 1-85828-882-7
Crampton, R.J. (2007). Bulgaria. P92. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820514-7
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bulgaria: History" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Chaput, John (2007). "Frog Lake Massacre". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. University of Regina and Canadian Plains Research Center. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
W. B. Cameron, "Massacre at Frog Lake" Archived 2005-12-15 at the Wayback Machine, University of Alberta Libraries, response by W. B. Cameron to "Massacre at Frog Lake", Edmonton Journal, 4 April 1939. Retrieved 2 August 2009.
Camp Pilot Butte, National Register of Historic Places.
Larson, History of Wyoming, pp. 141–44.
Daniels, Asian America, pp. 61–63.
Ostler, Jeffrey, Conquest and the State, 65 Pacific Hist. Rev. 217, 248 n.52 (1996)(collecting estimates)
National Historic Landmarks Program: Wounded Knee Archived 2008-03-09 at the Wayback Machine National Park Service. Retrieved on 19 February 2008.
"The Wounded Knee Massacre". Archived from the original on December 5, 2011.
Charny, Israel W. (1999). Encyclopedia of genocide (illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-87436-928-1. "also known as the Hamidian Massacres, after the sultan", distinguishing the current name from what the events were previously known as: the Armenian Massacres.
Cohan, Sara (October 2005). "A Brief History of the Armenian Genocide". Social Education. National Science Teachers Association, 1840 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22201-3000. v69 (n6): 333. ISSN 0037-7724. "They are now known as the Hamidian Massacres"
Totten, Samuel; Paul Robert Bartrop; Jacobs, Steven L. (2008). Dictionary of genocide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-313-34642-2. "they are now often called the Hamidian massacres to distinguish them from the greater atrocities associated with the 1915 Armenian Genocide"
Western Cape Institute for Historical Research (1993-01-01). "Kronos". Kronos. Issues. University of the Western Cape. 20–22: 57–60.
Mark Twain, Weapons of Satire, pp. 168–178, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York 1992
American Troops Killing Muslims: A Massacre to Remember Archived 2008-09-06 at the Wayback Machine, by Christine Gibson, AmericanHeritage.com, March 8, 2006
Byler, Charles A. Pacifying the Moros; Military Review, May–June, 2005
Creelman, James (August 22, 1909). "The Slaughter of Christians In Asia Minor". The New York Times.
Akcam, Taner. A Shameful Act. 2006, pp. 69–70: "fifteen to twenty thousand Armenians were killed"
"30,000 Killed in Massacres". The New York Times. April 25, 1909.
Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views By Samuel. Totten, William S. Parsons, Israel W. Charny
Walker, 1980, pp. 182–88
American Experience|The Rockefellers|Special Features|The Ludlow Massacre (PBS)
"The Ludlow Massacre|United Mine Workers of America". Umwa.org. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Zinn, H. "The Ludlow Massacre", Excerpt from A People's History of the United States. pgs 346–349.
Westerlund, Lars (2004). "Me odotimme teitä vapauttajina ja te toitte kuolemaa – Viipurin valloituksen yhteydessä teloitetut venäläiset". Venäläissurmat Suomessa 1914–22: Osa 2.2. Sotatapahtumat 1918–22. Prime Minister's Office of Finland. ISBN 952-5354-45-8.
Report of Commissioners, Vol 1, New Delhi, p. 105
"Amritsar, Episode 83", This Sceptred Isle: Empire, BBC, June 7, 2006
"Massacre of Amritsar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
"The Inter-Allied Investigation of the Greek Invasion of Smyrna, 1919". doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim110060001. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
McNeill, William H. (1989). Arnold J. Toynbee : a Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-992339-7. OCLC 778339562.
https://www.scribd.com/doc/46207420/Ar%C5%9Fiv-Belgelerine-Gore-Balkanlar%E2%80%99da-ve-Anadolu%E2%80%99da-Yunan-Mezalimi-2. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Smith, Michael Llewellyn, 1939– (1998). Ionian vision : Greece in Asia Minor, 1919–1922 : with a new introduction. London: C. Hurst. ISBN 1-85065-413-1. OCLC 40461928.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Chambers, Mortimer; Toynbee, Arnold (1970). "Some Problems of Greek History". The Classical World. 64 (2): 62. doi:10.2307/4347289. ISSN 0009-8418. JSTOR 4347289.
T. Ryle Dwyer, The Squad and the intelligence operations of Michael Collins, Dublin, 2005
David Leeson, "Death in the Afternoon: The Croke Park Massacre, 21 November 1920", Canadian Journal of History, vol. 38, no. 1 (April 2003)
Florida Department of State, State Library & Archives of Florida, Rosewood Bibliography "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2009-09-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Time vol. 11 (1928), p. 12, use in scare quotes: "The back of their mine strike broken, the I. W. W.'s in Colorado resented it last fortnight when Louis N. Scherf, 'hero' of the Columbine Mine 'massacre' (Time Dec. 5), was posted in Walsenburg, Colo., with his squad of sharpshooting State Police"
Michigan History, vols. 65–66, Michigan Department of State, 1981, p. 48.
Elspeth Young, The Aboriginal Component in the Australian Economy (1981), p. 9.
"Freedom of Information/Privacy Act". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on November 5, 2010.
Al Capone: Chicago's Most Infamous Mob Boss – The Crime library Archived April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Schoenberg, Shira, "The Hebron Massacre of 1929", Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
"Safed Victims Put at 70 Killed and Wounded", New York Times, September 1, 1929
"Safed Massacre of 1929". Safed.co.il. 1929-08-14. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Habib, Irfan (September–October 1997). "Civil Disobedience 1930–31". Social Scientist. 25 (9–10): 43–66. doi:10.2307/3517680. JSTOR 3517680.
Johansen, Robert C. (1997). "Radical Islam and Nonviolence: A Case Study of Religious Empowerment and Constraint Among Pashtuns". Journal of Peace Research. 34 (1): 53–71. doi:10.1177/0022343397034001005. S2CID 145684635.
"Der Krieg am Ararat" (Telegramm unseres Korrespondenten) Berliner Tageblatt, October 3, 1930, "... die Türken in der Gegend von Zilan 220 Dörfer zerstört und 4500 Frauen und Greise massakriert". (in German)
M. Kalman, Belge, tanık ve yaşayanlarıyla Ağrı Direnişi 1926–1930, Pêrî Yayınları, Istanbul, 1997, ISBN 975-8245-01-5, p. 105. (in Turkish)
Tamcke, Martin (2004-01-01). Syriaca II. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 289, 290. ISBN 3-8258-7834-1.
19 Were killed including 2 policemen caught in the cross-fire The Washington Post. Tuesday, December 28, 1999; Page A03. Apology Isn't Enough for Puerto Rico Spy Victims'.' Retrieved July 8, 2009.
Biggest Massacre in Puerto Rican History. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
Kaussen, Valerie (December 24, 2007). Migrant Revolutions: Haitian Literature, Globalization, and U.S. Imperialism. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739130162 – via Google Books.
Galván, Javier A. (2012). Latin American Dictators of the 20th Century: The Lives and Regimes of 15 Rulers. McFarland. p. 53.
"Resmi raporlarda Dersim katliamı: 13 bin kişi öldürüldü", Radikal, November 19, 2009. (in Turkish)
http://www.pen-kurd.org/almani/haydar/Dersim-PresseerklC3A4rungEnglish.pdf
Honda Katsuichi, The Nanjing Massacre, M.E. Sharp 1998
Fordham University webpage: Modern History Sourcebook
Matthew White Nanking Massacre, Accessed December 17, 2007. Cites eight sources directly and another ten indirectly. Lowest estimate Spence, The Search for Modern China: 42,000. Highest estimate Iris Chang, The Rape of Nanking (1997), citing James Yin & Shi Young: 400,000
Justin Harmon Student-Run Conference to Examine Nanking Massacre, Princeton University, November 12, 1997
John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr. In Denial: Historians, Communism, and Espionage. Encounter Books, 2003. ISBN 1-893554-72-4 p. 22
Aleksandr Shelepin's March 3, 1959 note to Khrushchev, with information about the execution of 21,857 Poles and with the proposal to destroy their personal files. Online Archived March 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Beria's March 1940 proposal to shoot 25,700 Poles from Kozelsk, Ostashkov, and Starobels camps, and from certain prisons of Western Ukraine and Belarus bearing Stalin's signature (among others). proposal online Archived March 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Fischer, Benjamin B., "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field", Studies in Intelligence, Winter 1999–2000
"Katyn Massacre", Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 23, 2007.
Jolly, Cyril (1957). The Vengeance of Private Pooley. William Heineman Ltd. ISBN 0-9507733-1-X.
Goldstein, Ivo (2007). "The Independent State of Croatia in 1941: On the Road to Catastrophe". In Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.). The Independent State of Croatia 1941–45. New York: Routledge. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-138-86811-3.
Levene, Mark (2013). The Crisis of Genocide, Annihilation: The European Rimlands, 1939–1953. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-968304-8.
Robert Gellately. Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe. Knopf, 2007 ISBN 1-4000-4005-1 p. 391
Rhodes, Richard (2002). Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40900-9.
The Holocaust Chronicle: Massacre at Babi Yar, The Holocaust Chronicle web site. Retrieved 17 December 2007.
Khiterer, Victoria (2004). "Babi Yar: The tragedy of Kiev's Jews" (PDF). Brandeis Graduate Journal. 2: 1–16. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 28, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
"A survivor of the Babi Yar massacre". Heritage: Civilization and the Jews. Public Broadcasting System (PBS). Retrieved 2008-01-20.
Wette, Wolfram (2006). The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality. Harvard University Press. p. 112. The massacre at Babi Yar, near Kyiv, which claimed the lives of more than thirty thousand Jewish victims on September 29 and 30, 1941, was the largest single mass killing for which the German army was responsible during its campaign against the Soviet Union.
Dougherty, Jill & Bittermann, Jim (2001-06-25). "Pope visits Jewish massacre site". CNN. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
Rozen, Marcu (1943-09-01). "The Holocaust in Romania Under the Antonescu Government (24)". Holocaustremembrance.net. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Ezergailis, Andrew (1996a). "Latvia". In Wyman, David S.; Rosenzveig, Charles H. (eds.). The World Reacts to the Holocaust. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 239. ISBN 0-8018-4969-1.
Saff Fall of Ambon: Massacred at Laha Archived 2012-02-27 at the Wayback Machine, Australia's War 1939-145 Archived 2017-04-21 at the Wayback Machine An Australian government website.
Peter Stanley The defence of the 'Malay barrier': Rabaul and Ambon, January 1942 principal historian to Australian War Memorial
Katerina Zachovalova. War Crime To War Game, Time, September 17
David Vaughan. The Lidice massacre – atrocity and courage website of Czech Radio, 11 June 2002
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"Memorial Acqui Division Kefalonia - Argostoli - TracesOfWar.com".
Massacre on Wake Island
Burke, Matthew M. (January 22, 2012). "Search for closure, accurate account of Wake Island massacre continues". Stars and Stripes.
"Oradour Info – Oradour-sur-Glane 10th June 1944". Oradour.info. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
"The Second World War – The massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane". Secondworldwar.co.uk. 1944-06-10. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Mackness, Robin. "Oradour Massacre and Aftermath". Oradour.info. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Mackness, Robin (1988). Massacre at Oradour. ISBN 978-0-394-57002-0. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Hare-Cuming, Stephanie (2013-03-01). "Massacre at Oradour, France, 1944". Fh.oxfordjournals.org. Oxford Journals. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Farmer, Sarah (1999). Martyred Village: Commemorating the 1944 Massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane. H-net.msu.edu. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21186-5. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Italy convicts Nazis of massacre BBC, January 13, 2007
Richard Owen. "Ten convicted for 1944 massacre", The Times (London), January 15, 2007
The Malmedy Massacre Revisited – Henri Rogister, Joseph Dejardin and Emile Jamar
Goldstein, Donald M.; J. Michael Wenger; Dillon, Katherine V. (1997). Nuts! the Battle of the Bulge (illustrated ed.). Brassey's. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-57488-279-7.
Euphemistically Celler Hasenjagd ("hare chase of Celle"). The English term "Celle Massacre Trial" for the trial of 1947/8 is referenced in Mijndert Bertram, Celle '45: Aspekte einer Zeitenwende (1995), p. 26.
Geiger, Vladimir (2013). "Human losses of Croats in World War II and the immediate post-war period caused by the Chetniks (Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland) and the Partisans (People's Liberation Army and the partisan detachment of Yugoslavia/Yugoslav Army) and the Yugoslav Communist authoritities. Numerical indicators". Review of Croatian History. Croatian institute of history. 8 (1): 77–121.
- A 1961 Massacre of Algerians in Paris When the Media Failed the Test James J. Napoli
Yves Courrière, La guerre d'Algérie, tome 1 (Les fils de la Toussaint), Fayard, Paris 1969, ISBN 2-213-61118-1
- Jean Louis Planche, Sétif 1945, histoire d'un massacre annoncé, Perrin, Paris 2006
"History Matters: Few know of World War II massacre in Salina". Retrieved December 6, 2012.
de Zayas, Alfred M.: A terrible Revenge. Palgrave/Macmillan, New York, 1994.
Naimark, Norman: Fires of Hatred. Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth – Century Europe. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2001.
Prausser Steffen and Rees, Arfon: The Expulsion of the "German Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War. Florence, Italy, European University Institute, 2004.
Wang, Amy. "For decades, no one spoke of Taiwan's hidden massacre. A new generation is breaking the silence". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 February 2017. his grandfather had been one of the tens of thousands of victims targeted and murdered in Taiwan's "February 28 Massacres."
Shattuck, Thomas (27 February 2017). "Taiwans White Terror: Remembering the 228 Incident". Foreign Policy Research Institute. Just blocks away from the Presidential Palace in Taipei is a museum and park memorializing the victims of the 228 Massacre.
Commission of enquiry report, Palestine Post, 20 Feb 1948.
"제주4.3사건 희생자·유족 추가신고 받는다". www.korea.kr.
Ghosts Of Cheju Newsweek
Kana'ana and Zeitawi, 1987.
"Hadassah Convoy Massacre". Zionism-israel.com. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Allon, Yigal, (1970) "Shield of David – The Story of Israel's Armed Forces". Weidenfeld and Nicolson. SBN 297 00133 7. Page 196.
Gilbert, Martin (1977) "Jerusalem – Illustrated History Atlas". Published in conjunction with the Board of Deputies of British Jews. Map 50, page 93.
Shehadeh, Raja (October 16, 2012). "The Nakba, Then and Now". The New York Times.
"Massacre at Dahmash mosque in al-Lydd". Archived from the original on 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
"70 years after Babrra massacre, victims' families demand justice, as deaths of 600 Khudai Khidmatgars remain buried in history – Firstpost". www.firstpost.com. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
"THE DAWAYMEH MASSACRE" (PDF). UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION COMMISSION FOR PALESTINE. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 17, 2015.
Israel and the Palestinian Refugees. Springer Science & Business Media. 2007-02-17. ISBN 9783540681618.
"October 29: The Safsaf Massacre, 1948". Jewish Currents. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
Khalili, Laleh (2007). Heroes and Martyrs of Palestine: The Politics of National Commemoration. Cambridge University Press. p. 167. ISBN 9781139462822.
1. B. Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, Cambridge University Press, 2004. pp481,487,501,502.
An article (no title given) by R. Barkan from the Mapam newspaper Al Hamishmar, quoting a letter from eyewitness Dov Yirmiya and the Jewish Agency's response, translated in the Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. VII, no. 4 (summer 1978), no. 28, pp. 143–145.
"Malay massacre evidence to be reviewed by the UK government". BBC News. 2009-04-28. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
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Only one reference names this as "the Batang Massacre" rather than just a massacre at Batang
민간인학살 울산-문경 두 판결문 비교. 경남도민일보 (in Korean). 2009-02-16. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
두 민간인 학살 사건, 상반된 판결 왜 나왔나?'울산보도연맹' – '문경학살사건' 판결문 비교분석해 봤더니.... OhmyNews (in Korean). 2009-02-17. Archived from the original on 2011-05-03. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
Diplomat, Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein, The. "South Korea's Own History Problem". The Diplomat.
"Korea bloodbath probe ends; US escapes much blame". San Diego Union-Tribune. July 10, 2010.
South Korea owns up to brutal past Sydney Morning Herald
"서울대병원, 6.25전쟁 참전 용사들을 위한 추모제 가져". Seoul National University Hospital. 2010-06-04. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2012-07-19.
Committee for the Review and Restoration of Honor for the No Gun Ri Victims (2009). No Gun Ri Incident Victim Review Report. Seoul: Government of the Republic of Korea. pp. 247–249, 328. ISBN 978-89-957925-1-3.
Lee, B-C (2012-10-15). "No Gun Ri Foundation held special law seminar". Newsis (online news agency) (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-02-18.
"War's hidden chapter: Ex-GIs tell of killing Korean refugees". Associated Press. September 29, 1999.
Soldiers scale Hill 303 in honor of fallen comrades Archived 2012-03-27 at the Wayback Machine 8th United States Army
"< 북에서의 6.25 '미군만행' 확인될까 >". JoongAng Daily. 2001-05-16. Archived from the original on 2013-06-19. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
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Chun-hwa, Hwang (2011-11-29). "고양 금정굴 민간인 학살...법원 "유족에 국가배상을"". Hankyoreh. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
강화교동도 학살•1 '우익단체가 주민 212명 총살' 공식확인 유족 주장 사실로.... Kyeongin Ilbo (in Korean). 2006-02-28. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
강화지역 민간인 학살 희생자 고유제 및 추모제. Incheon Ilbo (in Korean). 2009-10-20. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
'산청·함양 양민학살' 책 펴낸 강희근 교수. Newstoday21 (in Korean). 2008-11-07. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
편히 영면하소서!'..거창사건 희생자 위령제. Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). 2009-04-17. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
"Mau Mau Massacres 150 Natives In Night Raid Near Kenya Capital". The New York Times. March 28, 1953.
Corradini, Stephen (1999). Chief Luka and the Lari Massacre: Contrary Notions of Kikuyu Land Tenure and the Mau Mau War. University of Wisconsin-Madison. p. 154. ISBN 0-942615-49-2.
"South Africa: The Sharpeville Massacre". Time. 1960-04-04. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
"The Sharpeville Massacre – A watershed in South Africa". Sahistory.org.za. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
This invitation was later disputed by the Portuguese authorities. Azevedo, Mario (1991) "Mueda" Historical Dictionary of Mozambique Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey, page 92, ISBN 0-8108-2413-2
West, Harry G. (2003) ""Who Rules Us Now?" Identity Tokens, Sorcery, and Other Metaphors in the 1994 Mozambican Elections" pp. 92–124 In West, Harry G. (editor) (2003) Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of suspicion in the new world order Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina, page 103, ISBN 0-8223-3036-9
Newitt, Malyn D. D. (1995) A History of Mozambique Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, page 521, ISBN 0-253-34006-3
Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007) Mozambique Lonely Planet, Footscray, Victoria, Australia, page 162, ISBN 978-1-74059-188-1
West, Harry G. (2003) "'Who Rules Us Now?' Identity Tokens, Sorcery, and Other Metaphors in the 1994 Mozambican Elections" pp. 92–124 In West, Harry G. (editor) (2003) Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of suspicion in the new world order Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, page 120, note 31, ISBN 0-8223-3036-9 "The number of casualties is disputed. Nationalists suggested that as many a six hundred were killed, while Portuguese accounts sometimes place the number of casualties in the single digits."
Alessandra Stanley, Russian General Campaigns On Old-Time Soviet Values The New York Times, October 13, 1995
Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev. A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-08760-8 p. 228
Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev. A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-08760-8 p. 226
Benjamin Stora, Algeria, 1830–2000: A Short History (Cornell University Press, 2004) p105
Armstrong, Charles (2001). Critical asian studies, Volume 33, Issue 4:America's Korea, Korea's Vietnam. Routledge. pp. 530–534.
"On War extra – Vietnam's massacre survivors" (Flash Video). AlJazeera. YouTube. January 4, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
"Binh Hoa Massacre". Tourist attractions: Relics. People's Committee of Quảng Ngãi province. Archived from the original on August 8, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
Anderson, David L. (2004). The Columbia Guide to the Vietnam War. pp. 98–9
Jackson, Gerald (16–22 February 1998). "Hue: the massacre the Left wants us to forget". The New Australian. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
Anderson, David L. The Columbia Guide to the Vietnam War. 2004, page 98-9
"Tet%20Mau%20Than"%20in%20Thua%20Thien%20Province%20ad%20Hue%20City1.pdf "List of Civilians Massacred by the Communists During "Tet Mau Than" in Thua Thien Province ad Hue City" (PDF). RVN. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
"Tet%20Mau%20Than"%20in%20Thua%20Thien%20Province%20ad%20Hue%20City2.pdf "List of Civilians Massacred by the Communists During "Tet Mau Than" in Thua Thien Province ad Hue City" (PDF). RVN. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
Kendrick Oliver, The My Lai Massacre in American History and Memory (Manchester University Press, 2006), p. 27.
Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, edited by James Minahan, vol. 4 (Greenwood, 2002), p. 1761.
Pierre Journod, "La France, les États-Unis et la guerre du Vietnam: l'année 1968", in Les relations franco-américaines au XX siècle, edited by Pierre Melandri and Serge Ricard (L'Harmattan, 2003), p. 176.
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Lone survivor recalls Jabidah Massacre – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos Archived September 13, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
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McCoy, Alfred W. (2009). Policing America's empire: the United States, the Philippines, and the rise of the surveillance state. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 390–391. ISBN 978-0-299-23414-0.
Han Hong-gu, Sungkonghoe University professor (2000-11-15). 미국의 관심은 '학살은폐 책임' 최초공개된 미국 비밀보고서의 의미... 정부는 참전군인의 명예를 위해서 진상조사에 나서라. Hankyoreh (in Korean). Retrieved 2011-01-29.
Kwon, Heonik (2006-11-10). After the massacre: commemoration and consolation in Ha My and My Lai. University of California Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-520-24797-0.
"Murder in the name of war – My Lai", BBC News, July 20, 1998
"The My Lai Massacre", Public Broadcasting Service, March 29, 2005
"Former Mexican president sheds light on 1968 massacre", CNN, February 4, 1998
"Mexican Court Issues Warrant for Former President". Foxnews.com. 1968-10-02. Archived from the original on 2013-05-27. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
"Tlatelolco: las Claves de la Masacre" Archived November 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, "in a CIA document it reads 'As is typical in Mexico, accurate statistics concerning the number of casualties in the 2 October battle cannot be found. Reports have been received of as high as 350 killed. The best Embassy estimate is that this figure is between 150 and 200.'".
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"In what became known as the Lod Airport Massacre three members of the terrorist group, Japanese Red Army, arrived at the airport aboard an Air France flight from Paris. Once inside the airport they grabbed automatic firearms from their carry-on cases and fired at airport staff and visitors. In the end, 26 people died and 80 people were injured." CBC News, The Fifth Estate, "Fasten Your Seatbelts: Ben Gurion Airport in Israel", 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
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"Two years later, just before the Lod Airport massacre, authorities uncovered the bodies of 14 young men and women on remote Mount Haruna, 70 miles northwest of Tokyo." "Again the Red Army", Time, August 18, 1975.
"Those named by Lebanese officials as having been arrested included at least three Red Army members who have been wanted for years by Japanese authorities, most notably Kozo Okamoto, 49, the only member of the attacking group who survived the Lod Airport massacre." "Lebanon Seizes Japanese Radicals Sought in Terror Attacks", The New York Times, February 19, 1997.
"They were responsible for the Lod Airport massacre in Israel in 1972, which was committed on behalf of the PFLP." Jeffrey D. Simon, The Terrorist Trap: America's Experience with Terrorism, Indiana University Press, p. 324. ISBN 0-253-21477-7
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- "Faced with a public outcry over the Ma'alot massacre, they demanded of Syria a pledge to forbid terrorist to cross the Golan into Israel." Milton Viorst. Sands of Sorrow: Israel's Journey from Independence, I.B.Tauris, 1987, p. 192.
- "...Organization (PLO) crimes, like the massacre of Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympic Games in 1972 and the Ma'alot massacre of children in 1974." Richard J. Chasdi. Tapestry of Terror: A Portrait of Middle East Terrorism, 1994–1999, Lexington Books, 2002, p. 6.
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Kalyvas, Stathis N. "Wanton and Senseless?: The Logic of Massacres in Algeria" Archived 2008-09-12 at the Wayback Machine Rationality and Society 1999; 11: "The most important evidence comes from testimonies of survivors who were able to identify local Islamists among the attackers (see below). In fact, survivors who openly accuse the army for its failure to intervene also expressed no doubt about the identity of the killers, pointing to the Islamist guerrillas (e.g. Tuquoi 1997). Moreover, some of the troubling aspects of this story can be explained without reference to an army conspiracy. For example, in civil wars prisoners tend to be killed on the spot rather than taken prisoner (Laqueur 1998).11 Militiamen, the most likely to capture guerrillas, have openly stated that they took no prisoners (AI 1997b: 17). Journalists working in the field have found credible testimonies in support of the thesis that most massacres are organized by the rebels (Leclère 1997; Tuquoi 1997 among others). European foreign ministries believe that it is Islamist guerrillas who are responsible for the massacres (Observer 9 February 1998). Although, it is impossible to know the full truth at this point (see Charef 1998), the assumption that many massacres were committed by the Islamist guerrillas seems plausible and is widely adopted by area experts (Addi 1998: 44) and other authors (Smith 1998: 27). Likewise, the reluctance of the army to intervene and stop some of these massacres is also beyond doubt."
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"The reaction of peace processors in Jerusalem and Washington to the Beit Lid massacre, in which Islamic suicide bombers wiped out a score of Israelis, has been shock, anger, sorrow – but a determination that terrorist attacks not be allowed to stop the peace process." Safire, William. "Essay; Responding to Terror", The New York Times, January 26, 1995.
"President Ezer Weizman, a super-dove who initially supported the agreement wholeheartedly, called for a temporary suspension of talks following the Beit Lid massacre on January 22 and again after the February 6 killing in Gaza." Bar-Ilan, David. "Rain of terror – Israeli politics" Archived 2015-10-16 at the Wayback Machine, National Review, March 6, 1995, p. 2.
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"This reached a peak following the Passover massacre in the seaside resort of Netanya..." David Newman, "The consequence or the cause? Impact on the Israel-Palestine Peace Process", in Mary E. A. Buckley, Mary Buckley, Rick Fawn. Global Responses to Terrorism: 9/11, the War in Afghanistan, and Beyond, Routledge, 2003, ISBN 0-415-31429-1, p. 158.
"They faced stiff resistance from Palestinian gunmen who began preparing the camp's defenses as early as the Passover massacre in Netanya..." Todd C. Helmus, Russell W. Glenn. Steeling the Mind: Combat Stress Reactions and Their Implications for Urban Warfare Rand Corporation, 2005, ISBN 0-8330-3702-1, p. 58.
"It can therefore be asked whether the 'human bomb' offensive starting with the Passover massacre on 27 March 2002..." Brigitte L. Nacos, "The Terrorist Calculus Behind 9–11: A Model for Future Terrorism?" in Gus Martin. The New Era of Terrorism: Selected Readings, Sage Publications Inc, 2004, ISBN 0-7619-8873-4, p. 176.
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External links

Mikaberidze, Alexander (2013). "Chronology of massacres and war crimes". Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 773–766. ISBN 978-1-59884-926-4.
World History Database, Alphabetic Listing of Battles Index of World battles.
Radford, Robert, Great Historical Battles. An extensive list of important battles and influential leaders, from −490 BC to present times.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Mikaberidze-1] Mikaberidze 2013

[OED_N-2] Oxford English Dictionary Massacre, n.

[3] "Marlowe (c. 1600) (title) The massacre at Paris". Oxford English Dictionary Massacre, n.

[4] Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian. 5. 「趙師大敗，卒四十萬人皆降。武安君曰：『秦已拔上黨，上黨民不樂為秦而歸趙。趙卒反覆，非盡殺之，恐為亂。』乃挾詐而盡坑殺之，遺其小者二百四十人歸趙。」

[5] Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian. 9. 「於是楚軍夜擊坑秦卒二十餘萬人新安城南。」

[6] "; innocent and guilty were slain alike in what has been called the "Asiatic Vespers." The number who died in the massacre is usually given as 80,000." Finley Hooper, Roman realities (1979), p. 199.

[7] Morgan, Williams (1880). Saint Paul in Britain Or, The Origin Of British As Opposed To Papal Christianity by Rev. R. W. Morgan. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[8] John, Benjamin (February 2003). Pillar in the Wilderness by Benjamin John. ISBN 9780766139275. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[9] Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian. 60. 「秋，操引兵擊謙，攻拔十餘城，至彭城，大戰，謙兵敗，走保郯。初，京、雒遭董卓之亂，民流移東出，多依徐土，遇操至，坑殺男女數十萬口於泗水，水為不流。」

[10] Thomas Flloyd, Bibliotheca Biographica (1760) s.v. "Abmrose".

[11] Norwich, John Julius (1989). Byzantium: The Early Centuries. New York: Knopf. p. 112. ISBN 0-394-53778-5. OCLC 18164817., "and 7,000 were dead by morning" (Page 139)

[12] Gibbon, Edward; Low, D. M. (1960). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Harcourt Brace. pp. ch. 27 2:56. OCLC 402038.

[13] Kenneth Cragg, The Call of the Minaret (1956), p. 79. Muir, William (2003), The life of Mahomet, Kessinger Publishing, p. 317, ISBN 9780766177413

[[[Oxford_University_Press]]-14] Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator) (2002), The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah), Oxford University Press, pp. 461–464, ISBN 978-0-19-636033-1CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[Peters223-15] Peters, Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, p. 222-224.

[Stillman140-16] Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137–141.

[Mubarakpuri,_The_Sealed_Nectar_pp._201-205-17] Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201–205. (online)

[Tafsir_Ibn_Kathir_Juz'21-18] Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21, MSA Publication Limited, p. 213, ISBN 9781861796110(online Archived 2015-03-05 at the Wayback Machine)

[Inamdar-19] Inamdar, Subhash C. (2001), Muhammad and the Rise of Islam: The Creation of Group Identity, Psychosocial Press, p. 166 (footnotes), ISBN 1887841288

[20] Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 35–36, ISBN 9780791431504

[Stillman14-16-21] Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 14-16.

[22] Encyclopedia of Islam, section on "Muhammad"

[Kurayza-23] Watt, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Section on "Kurayza, Banu".

[Life-24] Muhammad: Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, pp. 313–314.

[25] Sunan Abu Dawood, 14:2665

[26] Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:280

[27] William Cooke Taylor, History of France and Normandy (1830)

[28] Barbero, Alessandro (2004). Charlemagne: Father of a Continent, pages 46–47. University of California Press.

[29] Robert Furley, A History of the Weald of Kent (1871).

[30] Williams, Ann (2003). Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. London: Hambledon and London. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-85285-382-2. OCLC 51780838. "It is usually assumed that this story relates to the St Brice's Day massacre ..." p. 55

[31] Hall, Simon (1998). The Hutchinson Illustrated Encyclopedia of British History. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 297. ISBN 1-57958-107-2. "1002 St Brice's Day massacre; Danes in England were killed on order of King Ethelred." p. 340

[32] "Saint Brices Day massacre" Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 26. 2007.

[33] "massacre of the Jews of Granada" by Archibald Sayce in Ancient empires of the East (1906), p. 417.

[34] Gubbay, Lucien (1999). Sunlight and Shadow: The Jewish Experience of Islam. New York: Other Press. p. 80. ISBN 1-892746-69-7. "It should be noted though that the Granada massacre of 1066 was the first instance of persecution of Jews in Muslim Spain, which had enjoyed an almost unblemished record of tolerance for the preceding 350 years." (Page 80)

[35] Roth, Norman (1994). Jews, Visigoths, and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict. Netherlands: E. J. Brill. p. 110. ISBN 90-04-09971-9. "Assuming that he was at least ten years old, however, it is again surprising that no more personal recollection of the Granada massacre is found in his writing..." (Page 110)

[Gottheil-36] Gottheil, Richard; Kayserling, Meyer. "Granada". Jewish Encyclopedia. G (1906 ed.). "More than 1,500 Jewish families, numbering 4,000 persons, fell in one day, Ṭebet 9 (December 30), 1066."

[37] Daud, Abraham Ibd (2007). Halsall, Paul (ed.). "On Samuel Ha-Nagid, Vizier of Granada, 993-d after 1056". Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Retrieved July 9, 2011. He was proud to his own hurt, and the Berber princes were jealous of him, with the result that on the Sabbath, on the 9th of Tebet in the year 4827 (Saturday, December 30, 1066), he and the Community of Granada were murdered.

[38] According to David Nirenberg,Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages – Updated Edition, Princeton University Press (2017), p. 7, the events of 1096 in the Rhineland occupy a significant place in modern Jewish historiography and are often presented as the first instance of an antisemitism that would henceforth never be forgotten and whose climax was the Holocaust.

[39] Edward H. Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism. Paulist Press, 1985: 93.

[40] Benjamin Kedar, "The Jerusalem Massacre of July 1099 in the Western Historiography of the Crusades", Crusades 3 (2004): 15–75.

[41] Hofreiter, Christian (2018). "The Jerusalem Massacre 1099". Making Sense of Old Testament Genocide: Christian Interpretations of Herem Passages. Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 170. ISBN 9780192539007. Retrieved 21 Apr 2019. When in July 1099 the crusaders finally reached the goal of their long, perilous, and arduous campaign, they acted in ways that resonated with elements of one of the Bible's best known herem narratives: just as [...] the Israelites had done at Jericho, so the crusaders killed a large proportion of the city's inhabitants, including women and children.

[42] Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire uses "Massacre of the Latins" in the general index (vol. 12) and "their massacre" in the margin notes while the text has (vol. 11, p. 11) "the Latins were slaughtered in their houses and in the streets".

[43] "Massacre of the French in Sicily" is used in the English translation of Johannes Sleidanus, De quattuor monarchiis (1556) published as De Quatuor Summis Imperiis: An Historical Account of the Four Chief Monarchies Or Empires of the World, Nathaniel Rolls, 1695 (p. 186). The name is also in modern use, often glossing the conventional name "Sicilian Vespers", e.g. in Henry Smith Williams, Italy (1908), p. 665. The term "Sicilian Vespers" was also used of a supposed massacre perpetrated by the Sicilian mafia in 1930/1 described by Joseph Valachi in 1963.

[44] Prehistoric event reconstructed from excavations in 1978, named "Crow Creek Massacre" in Early Man vols. 1–3 (1978), p. 285. Beck, Lane A. (1995). Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis. New York: Plenum Press. p. 231. ISBN 0-306-44931-5.

[45] Strutin, Michal (1999). A Guide to Contemporary Plains Indians. Tucson, Arizona: Southwest Parks and Monuments Association. p. 37. ISBN 1-877856-80-0.

[nebraskastudies-CCM-46] "The Crow Creek Massacre" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine www.nebraskastudies.org

[47] "Crow Creek Massacre" Archived July 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, University of South Dakota

[48] Usually called "Stockholm bloodbath" (natively Stockholms blodbad), the event is also known as "Stockholm massacre" in English, so called in the English translation of Erik Gustaf Geijer's Svenska folkets historia (1832–36), published in 1845 as The History of the Swedes (p. 102).

[49] Lauritz Weibull. "Nordisk historia. Forskningar och undersökningar. Del III. Från Erik den helige till Karl XII", Stockholm 1949, p. 160–163

[50] González, Justo K., The Story of Christianity: Volume Two – The Reformation to the Present Day, HarperCollins Publishers, 1984, p. 92, ISBN 0-06-063316-6

[51] Gjerset, Knut, History of the Norwegian People, Volume 2 MacMillan Co., 1915, pp. 111–114, ISBN 978-0-404-02818-3

[52] Riis, Jacob A., Hero Tales of the Far North, Project Gutenberg, 2004

[53] Change and Development in the Middle East: essays in honour of W.B. Fisher, John Innes Clarke, Howard Bowen-Jones, 1981, p.290

[54] The Heritage of Armenian Literature, A. J. (Agop Jack) Hacikyan, Nourhan Ouzounian, Gabriel Basmajian, Edward S. Franchuk, 2000, p.777

[55] "Turkey" by Edward Shepherd Creasy, Page 195

[56] "Eric Solsten, ed. Cyprus: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991". Countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[57] Notable for the historically first use of "massacre" in the name of an event, by Marlowe (c. 1600); the name used by Marlowe was "The massacre at Paris". The now-current name of "Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day" dates to the first half of the 19th century (Francis Alexander Durivage, A Popular Cyclopedia of History, 1835), translating French massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy which term had been in use since the 17th century (Louis Maimbourg, Histoire De La Ligue, 1686). Appositional "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre" (rather than genitival "Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day") first appears in American English in the first half of the 20th century (Oberlin Alumni Magazine 31.4, 1935, p. 102).

[Questia-SBDM-58] "Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre", Columbia Encyclopedia, Questia Online Library

[59] Staff, Massacre of Saint Bartholomews Day (French history) Archived May 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 December 2007.

[CE-SBDM-60] Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Catholic Encyclopedia

[61] "the wanton massacre of Smerwick" 'The Monthly Repertory of English Literature, Parsons Galignani, 1824, p. 75. "Massacre at Smerwick" recorded 1899; appositional "Smerwick massacre" in T. J. Barrington, Discovering Kerry: Its History, Heritage & Topography (1976), p. 76.

[62] Massacre of Smerwick article, The Encyclopedia of Irealand, p. 998, Gill & Macmillan, 2003

[clodfelterp61-63] Clodfelter, Micheal (2017-05-09). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015. p. 61. ISBN 9780786474707.

[64] Janell Broyles, A Timeline of the Jamestown Colony, p. 22, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2004

[65] Alfred Abioseh Jarrett, The Impact of Macro Social Systems on Ethnic Minorities in the United States, Page 29, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000

[66] Herbert Milton Sylvester, Indian Wars of New England vol. 1 (1910), p. 426.

[67] " the Chinese massacre of 1639" Political Participation in Modern Indonesia, Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, 1961, p. 50.

[68] Bowcott, Owen. "Witness statements from Irish rebellion and massacres of 1641 go online". the Guardian.

[69] "BBC – History – Wars and Conflicts – Plantation of Ulster – English and Scottish Planters – 1641 Rebellion".

[70] The Story Of Ireland By Emily Lawless, XXXVII p146

[71] Beresford Ellis, 'Eyewitness to Irish History', John Wiley & Sons, 9 Feb 2007, p108

[72] "Bolton history". Bolton.org.uk. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[73] Lonely Planet

[74] John Tincey, Marston Moor 1644: The Beginning Of The End: Osprey Publishing (March 11, 2003) ISBN 1-84176-334-9 p 33 "the 'massacre at Bolton' became a staple of Parliamentarian propaganda"

[75] Ebrey, Patrician Buckley (1993). Chinese Civilization: a sourcebook. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. Retrieved 2013-04-16 – via Books.google.com.

[76] Lee, Khoon Choy (2005). Pioneers of Modern China. World Scientific. ISBN 981-256-618-X. Retrieved 2013-04-16 – via Books.google.com.

[parsons-77] Parsons, James B. (May 1957). "The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644-46". The Journal of Asian Studies. Association for Asian Studies. 16 (3): 387–400. doi:10.2307/2941233. JSTOR 2941233.

[78] Oxford English Dictionary Cites "a1715 BP. G. BURNET Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 156 The Massacre in Glencoe, made still a great noise." and "1957 'H. MACDIARMID' Battle Continues 1 Franco has made no more horrible shambles Than this poem of Campbell's, The foulest outrage his breed has to show Since the massacre of Glencoe!"

[EUL-Glencoe-79] Glencoe, engraved by W. Miller after J.M.W. Turner, Edinburgh University library

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[138] Churchill, Ward, A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present, City Lights, 1997, 381 pages, p 236, ISBN 978-0-87286-323-1

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[145] Zeman, Scott C., Chronology of the American West from 23,000 B.C.E. through the Twentieth Century, ABC-CLIO, 2002, 381 pages, p 155, ISBN 978-1-57607-207-3

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[147] Erika Lee, Review of The Chinatown War: Chinese Los Angeles and the Massacre of 1871, by Scott Zesch, Journal of American History, vol. 100, no. 1 (June 2013), pg. 217.

[148] The Nebraska Indian Wars reader, 1865–1877 By R. Eli Paul p.88 Publisher: University of Nebraska Press (April 1, 1998) Language: English ISBN 0-8032-8749-6

[149] Greenway, Paul. (2002). Bulgaria: Centuries of History Ripe for Discovery. P141. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-86450-148-0

[150] Bousfield, Jonathan. (2002). The Rough Guide to Bulgaria. P352. Rough Guides. ISBN 1-85828-882-7

[151] Crampton, R.J. (2007). Bulgaria. P92. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820514-7

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[153] Chaput, John (2007). "Frog Lake Massacre". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. University of Regina and Canadian Plains Research Center. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2010.

[154] W. B. Cameron, "Massacre at Frog Lake" Archived 2005-12-15 at the Wayback Machine, University of Alberta Libraries, response by W. B. Cameron to "Massacre at Frog Lake", Edmonton Journal, 4 April 1939. Retrieved 2 August 2009.

[nrhp-155] Camp Pilot Butte, National Register of Historic Places.

[larson-156] Larson, History of Wyoming, pp. 141–44.

[daniels-157] Daniels, Asian America, pp. 61–63.

[158] Ostler, Jeffrey, Conquest and the State, 65 Pacific Hist. Rev. 217, 248 n.52 (1996)(collecting estimates)

[159] National Historic Landmarks Program: Wounded Knee Archived 2008-03-09 at the Wayback Machine National Park Service. Retrieved on 19 February 2008.

[160] "The Wounded Knee Massacre". Archived from the original on December 5, 2011.

[Charney-161] Charny, Israel W. (1999). Encyclopedia of genocide (illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-87436-928-1. "also known as the Hamidian Massacres, after the sultan", distinguishing the current name from what the events were previously known as: the Armenian Massacres.

[Cohan-162] Cohan, Sara (October 2005). "A Brief History of the Armenian Genocide". Social Education. National Science Teachers Association, 1840 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22201-3000. v69 (n6): 333. ISSN 0037-7724. "They are now known as the Hamidian Massacres"

[Totten-163] Totten, Samuel; Paul Robert Bartrop; Jacobs, Steven L. (2008). Dictionary of genocide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-313-34642-2. "they are now often called the Hamidian massacres to distinguish them from the greater atrocities associated with the 1915 Armenian Genocide"

[164] Western Cape Institute for Historical Research (1993-01-01). "Kronos". Kronos. Issues. University of the Western Cape. 20–22: 57–60.

[165] Mark Twain, Weapons of Satire, pp. 168–178, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York 1992

[166] American Troops Killing Muslims: A Massacre to Remember Archived 2008-09-06 at the Wayback Machine, by Christine Gibson, AmericanHeritage.com, March 8, 2006

[167] Byler, Charles A. Pacifying the Moros; Military Review, May–June, 2005

[168] Creelman, James (August 22, 1909). "The Slaughter of Christians In Asia Minor". The New York Times.

[ShamefulAct-169] Akcam, Taner. A Shameful Act. 2006, pp. 69–70: "fifteen to twenty thousand Armenians were killed"

[30t-170] "30,000 Killed in Massacres". The New York Times. April 25, 1909.

[171] Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views By Samuel. Totten, William S. Parsons, Israel W. Charny

[172] Walker, 1980, pp. 182–88

[173] American Experience|The Rockefellers|Special Features|The Ludlow Massacre (PBS)

[174] "The Ludlow Massacre|United Mine Workers of America". Umwa.org. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[175] Zinn, H. "The Ludlow Massacre", Excerpt from A People's History of the United States. pgs 346–349.

[176] Westerlund, Lars (2004). "Me odotimme teitä vapauttajina ja te toitte kuolemaa – Viipurin valloituksen yhteydessä teloitetut venäläiset". Venäläissurmat Suomessa 1914–22: Osa 2.2. Sotatapahtumat 1918–22. Prime Minister's Office of Finland. ISBN 952-5354-45-8.

[Commissioners,_Vol_I_p_105-177] Report of Commissioners, Vol 1, New Delhi, p. 105

[BBC-2006-06-06-178] "Amritsar, Episode 83", This Sceptred Isle: Empire, BBC, June 7, 2006

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[181] McNeill, William H. (1989). Arnold J. Toynbee : a Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-992339-7. OCLC 778339562.

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[183] Smith, Michael Llewellyn, 1939– (1998). Ionian vision : Greece in Asia Minor, 1919–1922 : with a new introduction. London: C. Hurst. ISBN 1-85065-413-1. OCLC 40461928.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[184] Chambers, Mortimer; Toynbee, Arnold (1970). "Some Problems of Greek History". The Classical World. 64 (2): 62. doi:10.2307/4347289. ISSN 0009-8418. JSTOR 4347289.

[Dwyer-2005-185] T. Ryle Dwyer, The Squad and the intelligence operations of Michael Collins, Dublin, 2005

[186] David Leeson, "Death in the Afternoon: The Croke Park Massacre, 21 November 1920", Canadian Journal of History, vol. 38, no. 1 (April 2003)

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[189] Time vol. 11 (1928), p. 12, use in scare quotes: "The back of their mine strike broken, the I. W. W.'s in Colorado resented it last fortnight when Louis N. Scherf, 'hero' of the Columbine Mine 'massacre' (Time Dec. 5), was posted in Walsenburg, Colo., with his squad of sharpshooting State Police"

[190] Michigan History, vols. 65–66, Michigan Department of State, 1981, p. 48.

[191] Elspeth Young, The Aboriginal Component in the Australian Economy (1981), p. 9.

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[habib-197] Habib, Irfan (September–October 1997). "Civil Disobedience 1930–31". Social Scientist. 25 (9–10): 43–66. doi:10.2307/3517680. JSTOR 3517680.

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[199] "Der Krieg am Ararat" (Telegramm unseres Korrespondenten) Berliner Tageblatt, October 3, 1930, "... die Türken in der Gegend von Zilan 220 Dörfer zerstört und 4500 Frauen und Greise massakriert". (in German)

[200] M. Kalman, Belge, tanık ve yaşayanlarıyla Ağrı Direnişi 1926–1930, Pêrî Yayınları, Istanbul, 1997, ISBN 975-8245-01-5, p. 105. (in Turkish)

[MartinTamcke-201] Tamcke, Martin (2004-01-01). Syriaca II. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 289, 290. ISBN 3-8258-7834-1.

[LAScarpetas-202] 19 Were killed including 2 policemen caught in the cross-fire The Washington Post. Tuesday, December 28, 1999; Page A03. Apology Isn't Enough for Puerto Rico Spy Victims'.' Retrieved July 8, 2009.

[203] Biggest Massacre in Puerto Rican History. Retrieved July 14, 2009.

[204] Kaussen, Valerie (December 24, 2007). Migrant Revolutions: Haitian Literature, Globalization, and U.S. Imperialism. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739130162 – via Google Books.

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[Radikal-206] "Resmi raporlarda Dersim katliamı: 13 bin kişi öldürüldü", Radikal, November 19, 2009. (in Turkish)

[207] ttp://www.pen-kurd.org/almani/haydar/Dersim-PresseerklC3A4rungEnglish.pdf

[208] Honda Katsuichi, The Nanjing Massacre, M.E. Sharp 1998

[209] Fordham University webpage: Modern History Sourcebook

[MW-Nanking-210] Matthew White Nanking Massacre, Accessed December 17, 2007. Cites eight sources directly and another ten indirectly. Lowest estimate Spence, The Search for Modern China: 42,000. Highest estimate Iris Chang, The Rape of Nanking (1997), citing James Yin & Shi Young: 400,000

[211] Justin Harmon Student-Run Conference to Examine Nanking Massacre, Princeton University, November 12, 1997

[212] John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr. In Denial: Historians, Communism, and Espionage. Encounter Books, 2003. ISBN 1-893554-72-4 p. 22

[213] Aleksandr Shelepin's March 3, 1959 note to Khrushchev, with information about the execution of 21,857 Poles and with the proposal to destroy their personal files. Online Archived March 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

[214] Beria's March 1940 proposal to shoot 25,700 Poles from Kozelsk, Ostashkov, and Starobels camps, and from certain prisons of Western Ukraine and Belarus bearing Stalin's signature (among others). proposal online Archived March 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

[215] Fischer, Benjamin B., "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field", Studies in Intelligence, Winter 1999–2000

[216] "Katyn Massacre", Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 23, 2007.

[217] Jolly, Cyril (1957). The Vengeance of Private Pooley. William Heineman Ltd. ISBN 0-9507733-1-X.

[goldstein-218] Goldstein, Ivo (2007). "The Independent State of Croatia in 1941: On the Road to Catastrophe". In Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.). The Independent State of Croatia 1941–45. New York: Routledge. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-138-86811-3.

[levene-219] Levene, Mark (2013). The Crisis of Genocide, Annihilation: The European Rimlands, 1939–1953. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-968304-8.

[Social_Catastrophe-220] Robert Gellately. Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe. Knopf, 2007 ISBN 1-4000-4005-1 p. 391

[Rhodes-221] Rhodes, Richard (2002). Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40900-9.

[HC-270-222] The Holocaust Chronicle: Massacre at Babi Yar, The Holocaust Chronicle web site. Retrieved 17 December 2007.

[223] Khiterer, Victoria (2004). "Babi Yar: The tragedy of Kiev's Jews" (PDF). Brandeis Graduate Journal. 2: 1–16. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 28, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-20.

[224] "A survivor of the Babi Yar massacre". Heritage: Civilization and the Jews. Public Broadcasting System (PBS). Retrieved 2008-01-20.

[225] Wette, Wolfram (2006). The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality. Harvard University Press. p. 112. The massacre at Babi Yar, near Kyiv, which claimed the lives of more than thirty thousand Jewish victims on September 29 and 30, 1941, was the largest single mass killing for which the German army was responsible during its campaign against the Soviet Union.

[226] Dougherty, Jill & Bittermann, Jim (2001-06-25). "Pope visits Jewish massacre site". CNN. Retrieved 2008-01-20.

[227] Rozen, Marcu (1943-09-01). "The Holocaust in Romania Under the Antonescu Government (24)". Holocaustremembrance.net. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[228] Ezergailis, Andrew (1996a). "Latvia". In Wyman, David S.; Rosenzveig, Charles H. (eds.). The World Reacts to the Holocaust. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 239. ISBN 0-8018-4969-1.

[231] Ezergailis, Andrew (1996a). "Latvia". In Wyman, David S.; Rosenzveig, Charles H. (eds.). The World Reacts to the Holocaust. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 239. ISBN 0-8018-4969-1.

[AU.GOV.Laha-229] Saff Fall of Ambon: Massacred at Laha Archived 2012-02-27 at the Wayback Machine, Australia's War 1939-145 Archived 2017-04-21 at the Wayback Machine An Australian government website.

[230] Peter Stanley The defence of the 'Malay barrier': Rabaul and Ambon, January 1942 principal historian to Australian War Memorial

[KZ-Time-2006-0917-231] Katerina Zachovalova. War Crime To War Game, Time, September 17

[232] David Vaughan. The Lidice massacre – atrocity and courage website of Czech Radio, 11 June 2002

[233] "Lidice memorial". Lidice-memorial.cz. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[234] "Memorial Acqui Division Kefalonia - Argostoli - TracesOfWar.com".

[235] Massacre on Wake Island

[236] Burke, Matthew M. (January 22, 2012). "Search for closure, accurate account of Wake Island massacre continues". Stars and Stripes.

[Ora01-237] "Oradour Info – Oradour-sur-Glane 10th June 1944". Oradour.info. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[238] "The Second World War – The massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane". Secondworldwar.co.uk. 1944-06-10. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[239] Mackness, Robin. "Oradour Massacre and Aftermath". Oradour.info. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[240] Mackness, Robin (1988). Massacre at Oradour. ISBN 978-0-394-57002-0. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[241] Hare-Cuming, Stephanie (2013-03-01). "Massacre at Oradour, France, 1944". Fh.oxfordjournals.org. Oxford Journals. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[242] Farmer, Sarah (1999). Martyred Village: Commemorating the 1944 Massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane. H-net.msu.edu. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21186-5. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

[BBC-2007-01-13-243] Italy convicts Nazis of massacre BBC, January 13, 2007

[244] Richard Owen. "Ten convicted for 1944 massacre", The Times (London), January 15, 2007

[245] The Malmedy Massacre Revisited – Henri Rogister, Joseph Dejardin and Emile Jamar

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[247] Euphemistically Celler Hasenjagd ("hare chase of Celle"). The English term "Celle Massacre Trial" for the trial of 1947/8 is referenced in Mijndert Bertram, Celle '45: Aspekte einer Zeitenwende (1995), p. 26.

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"The day after the Ma'alot massacre, condemned by Pope Paul VI and most Western leaders as "an evil outrage", ..." Frank Gervasi. Thunder Over the Mediterranean, McKay, 1975, p. 443.

"The previous day Israel had been traumatized by the Ma'alot massacre, which had resulted in the deaths of numerous schoolchildren." William B. Quandt. Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967, Brookings Institution Press, 2001, p. 432.

"Faced with a public outcry over the Ma'alot massacre, they demanded of Syria a pledge to forbid terrorist to cross the Golan into Israel." Milton Viorst. Sands of Sorrow: Israel's Journey from Independence, I.B.Tauris, 1987, p. 192.

"...Organization (PLO) crimes, like the massacre of Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympic Games in 1972 and the Ma'alot massacre of children in 1974." Richard J. Chasdi. Tapestry of Terror: A Portrait of Middle East Terrorism, 1994–1999, Lexington Books, 2002, p. 6.

"The PFLP was responsible for the Ma'alot massacre on May IS, 1974 during which 22 Israeli children were killed." Alex Peter Schmid, A. J. Jongman, Michael Stohl. Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, & Literature, Transaction Publishers, 2005, p. 639.

"On 22 November 1974, six months after the Ma'alot massacre, the United Nations General Assembly voted to accept the Palestine Liberation Organisation as an..." Martin Gilbert. The Jews in the Twentieth Century: An Illustrated History, Schocken Books, 2001, p. 327.

[354] "The day after the Ma'alot massacre, condemned by Pope Paul VI and most Western leaders as "an evil outrage", ..." Frank Gervasi. Thunder Over the Mediterranean, McKay, 1975, p. 443.

[355] "The previous day Israel had been traumatized by the Ma'alot massacre, which had resulted in the deaths of numerous schoolchildren." William B. Quandt. Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967, Brookings Institution Press, 2001, p. 432.

[356] "Faced with a public outcry over the Ma'alot massacre, they demanded of Syria a pledge to forbid terrorist to cross the Golan into Israel." Milton Viorst. Sands of Sorrow: Israel's Journey from Independence, I.B.Tauris, 1987, p. 192.

[357] "...Organization (PLO) crimes, like the massacre of Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympic Games in 1972 and the Ma'alot massacre of children in 1974." Richard J. Chasdi. Tapestry of Terror: A Portrait of Middle East Terrorism, 1994–1999, Lexington Books, 2002, p. 6.

[358] "The PFLP was responsible for the Ma'alot massacre on May IS, 1974 during which 22 Israeli children were killed." Alex Peter Schmid, A. J. Jongman, Michael Stohl. Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, & Literature, Transaction Publishers, 2005, p. 639.

[359] "On 22 November 1974, six months after the Ma'alot massacre, the United Nations General Assembly voted to accept the Palestine Liberation Organisation as an..." Martin Gilbert. The Jews in the Twentieth Century: An Illustrated History, Schocken Books, 2001, p. 327.

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Religious persecution and discrimination
By group	Ahmadiyya Atheism Baháʼís Buddhism Catholic Christianity post–Cold War era Druze Falun Gong Hinduism persecution Islam persecution Jehovah's Witness Judaism antisemitism religious antisemitism persecution Mormonism Neopaganism Eastern Orthodoxy Oriental Orthodoxy Copts Protestantism Rastafari Sunni Islam Shi'a Islam Sufis Zoroastrianism
Methods	Arson Censorship Deprogramming Desecration Discrimination Forced conversion Genocide Intolerance Pogrom Political abuse of psychiatry Rape Segregation State atheism State religion Terrorism Violence War
Events	Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire (c. 324-c. 491) Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent (c.550-c. 1200) Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent (643-1526) Inquisition (1184-1908) Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain (1500-1526) European wars of religion (1522-1712) French Wars of Religion (1562-1598) Expulsion of the Moriscos (1609-1614) Test Act (1673-1829) Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction (1683-1922) French Revolutionary dechristianisation (1789-1801) 1860 Mount Lebanon civil war (1860) Pontic Greek Genocide (1913-1922) Assyrian Genocide (1914-1924) Armenian Genocide (1915-1923) Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc (1917-1990) Soviet persecution (1922-1991) 1917–1921 1921–1928 1928–1941 1958–1964 1970–1987 legislation Beer Hall Putsch (1923) Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses (1933) The Holocaust (1941-1945) Noakhali riots (1946) Direct Action Day (1946) Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan (1947-ongoing) Violence against Muslims in India (1947-ongoing) Palestinian exodus (1948) Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries (1948-1980) Antireligious campaigns in China (1949-ongoing) Persecution of Tibetans (1950-ongoing) Rwandan Revolution (1959-1961) Buddhist crisis (1963) Huế Phật Đản shootings (1963) Thích Quảng Đức (1963) Xá Lợi Pagoda raids (1963) Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) Four Olds (1966) Famen Temple (1966) 1971 Bangladesh genocide (1971) Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh (1971-ongoing) 1984 anti-Sikh riots (1984) Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus (1989) Hutu Ten Commandments (1990) Rwandan genocide (1994) Kosheh massacres (2000) 2002 Gujarat riots (2002) South Thailand insurgency (2004-ongoing) Manila hostage crisis (2010) Maspero demonstrations (2011) Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh (2013-2016) Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL (2014) Persecution of Christians by ISIL (2014-ongoing) Rohingya genocide (2016-ongoing) 2020 Delhi riots (2020)
Religion

Lists of massacres
List of events named massacres List of massacres at sea
By past country or territory	Mandatory Palestine Ottoman Syria Ottoman Bulgaria Palestinian territories Roman Judea Soviet Union Yugoslavia
By country or territory	Afghanistan Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Burundi Canada Chile China Colombia Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic East Timor Egypt El Salvador Finland France Germany Greece Great Britain Guatemala Guinea Guyana Haiti Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kenya Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Malaysia Mexico Myanmar Nepal New Zealand Nigeria North Korea North Macedonia Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Romania Russia Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Syria Taiwan Thailand Turkey Ukraine United States Venezuela Vietnam
By war	Yugoslavia 1948 Palestine War Algerian Civil War Bosnian War Croatian War Eritrean War Finnish Civil War Kosovo War Nagorno-Karabakh War Syrian Civil War Greco-Turkish War World War I World War II
By group	Armenians Azerbaijanis Hazara people Indigenous Australians Nizari Ismailis Turkish people
See also	List of genocides by death toll List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll
Massacres Massacres by country Massacres by year

List of events named massacres

Before or in 1945

After 1945

See also

References

External links