List of busiest ports in Europe
Busiest container ports
Rank in Europe | Port | City | Country | Sea | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | % Change 2011/2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Port of Rotterdam | Rotterdam | Netherlands | North Sea | 11,340 | 11,418 | 11,021 | 11,634 | 11,577 | 11,675 | 12,892 | 13,598 |
+19.9 |
2 | Port of Antwerp | Antwerp | Belgium | North Sea | 8,317 | 8,174 | 8,256 | 8,812 | 9,370 | 9,891 | 10,032 | 10,830 |
+30.2 |
3 | Port of Hamburg | Hamburg | Germany | North Sea | 9,035 | 8,891 | 9,302 | 9,775 | 8,848 | 8,929 | 8,860 | 8,741 |
-3.3 |
4 | Port of Bremen-Bremerhaven | Bremerhaven | Germany | North Sea | 5,911 | 6,111 | 5,822 | 5,731 | 5,467 | 5,510 | 5,458 | 5,442 |
-7.9 |
5 | Port of Valencia | Valencia | Spain | West Med | 4,332 | 4,471 | 4,328 | 4,407 | 4,609 | 4,693 | 4,814 | 5,169 |
+19.3 |
6 | Port of Piraeus | Athens | Greece | East Med | 1,681 | 2,815 | 3,199 | 3,493 | 3,360 | 3,736 | 4,120 | 4,910 |
+190.7 |
7 | Port of Algeciras | Algeciras | Spain | West Med | 3,593 | 4,113 | 3,988 | 4,555 | 4,516 | 4,762 | 4,381 | 4,773 |
+32.8 |
8 | Port of Gioia Tauro | Gioia Tauro | Italy | West Med | 3,307 | 3,725 | 3,652 | 3,708 | 3,030 | 3,796 | 3,391 | 4,005 |
+21.1 |
9 | Port of Felixstowe | Felixstowe | United Kingdom | North Sea | 3,249 | 3,368 | 3,434 | 4,072 | 4,043 | 4,016 | 4,160 | 3,781 |
+16.4 |
10 | Port of Barcelona | Barcelona | Spain | West Med | 2,006 | 1,745 | 1,717 | 2,056 | 1,950 | 2,225 | 2,998 | 3,442 |
+71.6 |
11 | Port of Ambarli | Istanbul | Turkey | East Med | 2,625 | 3,024 | 3,318 | 3,445 | 3,062 | 2,781 | 3,123 | 3,170 |
+20.8 |
12 | Port of Le Havre | Le Havre | France | Channel | 2,222 | 1,997 | 2,186 | 2,433 | 2,560 | 2,480 | 2,799 | 2,866 |
+29.0 |
13 | Port of Genoa | Genoa | Italy | West Med | 1,277 | 1,578 | 1,546 | 2,014 | 2,079 | 2,356 | 2,332 | 2,554 |
+100.0 |
14 | Port of Southampton | Southampton | United Kingdom | Channel | 1,591 | 1,489 | 1,489 | 1,894 | 1,956 | 2,040 | 2,008 | 1,970 |
+23.8 |
15 | Port of Sines | Sines | Portugal | Atlantic | 447 | 553 | 931 | 1,228 | 1,332 | 1,513 | 1,669 | 1,750 |
+291.5 |
16 | Port of Gdańsk | Gdańsk | Poland | Baltic | 685 | 933 | 1,189 | 1,232 | 1,041 | 1,559 | 1,473 | 1,736 |
+153.4 |
17 | Port of London | London | United Kingdom | North Sea | 737 | 687 | 944 | 1,059 | 1,185 | 1,492 | 1,375 | 1,680 |
+128.0 |
18 | Port of Mersin | Mersin | Turkey | East Med | 1,127 | 1,251 | 1,367 | 1,484 | 1,428 | 1,406 | 1,554 | 1,662 |
+47.5 |
19 | Port of La Spezia | La Spezia | Italy | West Med | 1,205 | 1,181 | 1,207 | 1,262 | 1,579 | 1,605 | 1,612 | 1,653 |
+37.2 |
20 | Port of Izmit | Izmit | Turkey | East Med | 508 | 630 | 808 | 899 | 989 | 1,143 | 1,316 | 1,598 |
+214.6 |
There are a number of other major ports on the Mediterranean and the Baltic with levels of container traffic which would place them in the Top 20 table above, such as Saint Petersburg, Russia, but they are omitted since they are located in countries that do not contribute to the Eurostat statistics from which the table has been produced.
Busiest ports by cargo tonnage
Ranks for 2011
Busiest transhipment ports
Rank in Europe | Rank in World | Port | City | Country[5] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 | Port of Rotterdam | Rotterdam | Netherlands |
2 | 9 | Port of Gioia Tauro | Gioia Tauro | Italy |
3 | 10 | Port of Algeciras | Algeciras | Spain |
4 | 11 | Port of Hamburg | Hamburg | Germany |
5 | 16 | Port of Antwerp | Antwerp | Belgium |
6 | 17 | Port of Sines | Sines | Portugal |
Busiest passenger ports
Ranks for 2015
Rank in Europe | Port | City | Country | Millions of Passengers[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Port of Dover | Dover | United Kingdom | 13.1 |
2 | Port of Helsinki | Helsinki | Finland | 11.2 |
3 | Port of Stockholm | Stockholm | Sweden | 9.9 |
4 | Port of Calais | Calais | France | 9.8 |
5 | Port of Tallinn | Tallinn | Estonia | 9.3 |
6 | Port of Piraeus | Athens | Greece | 8.2 |
7 | Port of Helsingborg | Helsingborg | Sweden | 7.7 |
8 | Port of Helsingør | Helsingør | Denmark | 7.6 |
9 | Port of Paloukia | Salamina | Greece | 7.1 |
10 | Port of Perama | Perama | Greece | 7.1 |
11 | Port of Messina | Messina | Italy | 7.0 |
12 | Port of Naples | Naples | Italy | 6.5 |
13 | Port of Puttgarden | Puttgarden | Germany | 6.1 |
14 | Port of Rødby | Rødby | Denmark | 6.1 |
15 | Port of Reggio | Reggio Calabria | Italy | 6.1 |
16 | Port of Palma de Mallorca | Palma de Mallorca | Spain | 5.7 |
17 | Port of Algeciras | Algeciras | Spain | 5.5 |
18 | Port of Split | Split | Croatia | 4.7 |
19 | Port of Mgarr | Gozo | Malta | 4.7 |
20 | Port of Cirkewwa | Cirkewwa | Malta | 4.7 |
Other large ports in Europe
Albania
- Port of Durrës,
- Port of Vlora.
Belgium
- Port of Ghent - an inland port
- Port of Liège - an inland port
Bulgaria
Croatia
- Port of Split, the largest passenger port in Croatia
- Port of Rijeka, the largest port in Croatia
- Port of Ploče, it serves Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Port of Zadar
- Port of Vukovar, the largest river port in Croatia, on Danube river
- Port of Osijek, second largest river port in Croatia, on Drava river
Cyprus
Estonia
France
Finland
Germany
- Port of Duisburg-Ruhrort, largest inland port in Europe
- JadeWeserPort
- Wilhelmshaven, a deepwater port on the North Sea
- Cologne
- Essen
- Frankfurt am Main
- Heidelberg
- Kiel
- Mannheim
- Regensburg
- Wiesbaden
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Montenegro
- Port of Bar, Montenegro, which also serves Serbia
Poland
Portugal
Romania
- Port of Constanța
- Port of Mangalia
- Port of Midia
- Port of Braila
- Port of Sulina
- Port of Tulcea
Russia
- Archangelsk
- Kaliningrad
- Murmansk
- Sevastopol (disputed)
- Volgograd
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
- Port of A Coruña
- Port of Alicante
- Port of Almería
- Port of Avilés
- Port of Bilbao, with 179,572 passengers, cargo of 39,397,938, and 557,355 TEUs in 2008
- Port of Cartagena
- Port of Cádiz
- Port of Castellón
- Port of Ceuta
- Port of Ferrol
- Port of Gijón
- Port of Huelva
- Port of Málaga, with 642,529 passengers, cargo of 4,620,000 of tons and 428,623 TEUs in 2008[7]
- Port of Melilla
- Port of Motril
- Rota, a large Spanish naval base
- Port of Santa Cruz de La Palma, Canary Islands
- Port of Pasajes (Pasaia, Gipuzkoa)
- Port of Santander
- Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands
- Port of Seville
- Port of Tarragona
- Port of Vigo, the biggest fishing port in the world with 751,971 tons of fish and shellfish in 2008
Sweden
- Copenhagen Malmö Port (with Denmark)
- Port of Gothenburg
- Port of Trelleborg
Switzerland
- Basel on the Rhine River, the only operational inland port in Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
- Port of Chornomorsk
- Port of Mariupol
- Port of Mykolayiv
- Port of Odessa
- Port of Yuzhny
- Sevastopol (disputed)
- Yalta
United Kingdom
- Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Bristol, Western England
- Cardiff, South East Wales
- Edinburgh, south-eastern Scotland
- Glasgow, south-western Scotland
- Kingston upon Hull, north-eastern England
- Liverpool, north-western England
- Manchester via the Manchester Ship Canal to the Irish Sea
- Newcastle upon Tyne, northeastern England
- Portsmouth Harbour, southern England is one of the oldest ports in England
- Portland Harbour, England.
- Teesside, north-eastern England
- Foyle Port, Northern Ireland
References
- https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do
- https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=File:Top_20_ports_handling_containers,_2008-2018_(thousand_TEUs).png
- "AAPA World Port Rankings 2010" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-08-06.
- "World Port Rankings 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-08-06.
- "Container shipping: Overcapacity inevitable despite increasing demand" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-10-05.
- "File:Top 20 passenger ports in 2015 - on the basis of number of passengers embarked and disembarked (in 1000).png - Statistics Explained". ec.europa.eu.
- Memoria 2008, Annual Report Archived 2011-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, Port of Málaga site
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