List of chief ministers of Delhi
The Chief Minister of Delhi is the head of government of Delhi. According to the Constitution of India, the lieutenant governor is Delhi's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with its chief minister. Following elections to the Delhi Legislative Assembly, the lieutenant governor usually invites the party with a majority of seats to form the government. The President of India, on the advice of the lieutenant governor, appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that the person has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.
Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi | |
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Emblem of the National Capital Territory of Delhi | |
Appointer | President of India on the advice of the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi |
Inaugural holder | Chaudhary Brahm Parkash Yadav (1952–55) |
Formation | 17 March 1952 |
Since 1952 Delhi has had seven chief ministers, starting with the Indian National Congress party's Chaudhary Brahm Prakash. Shortly after his term ended, the office of Chief Minister of Delhi was abolished for 37 years until December 1993, when the Bharatiya Janata Party's Madan Lal Khurana was sworn in.
In 1998 Sheila Dikshit's first of three successive terms began, keeping her in office as chief minister for 15 years, the longest by an Indian woman.[1]
A 49-day stint in office by the Aam Aadmi Party's Arvind Kejriwal and a year under President's rule followed.
In February 2015 the Aam Aadmi Party was voted in with a landslide majority and Arvind Kejriwal was again sworn as Delhi's chief minister. In February 2020, the Aam Aadmi Party was again voted in and Arvind Kejriwal was sworn in for third term as Chief Minister, and since served as Delhi's Chief Minister.
List of Chief Ministers of Delhi
Key : Aam Aadmi Party Bharatiya Janata Party Indian National Congress President's rule | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S. No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) |
Political Party | Elected Constituency | Term of office[2] | Appointed by | Legislative Assembly Election | |||
1 | Chaudhary P. Brahm Parkash (1918–1993) |
Indian National Congress | Nangloi Jat | 17 March 1952 | 12 February 1955[RES] | 1st (2 years, 332 days) |
Shankar Prasada | Interim | ||
2 | Gurmukh Nihal Singh (1895–unknown) |
Indian National Congress | Daryaganj | 13 February 1955 | 31 October 1956 | 1st (1 year, 261 days) | ||||
Office abolished (1 November 1956 – 1 December 1993) | ||||||||||
3 | Madan Lal Khurana (1936–2018) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | Moti Nagar | 2 December 1993 | 26 February 1996[RES] | 1st (2 years, 86 days) |
Prasannabhai Karunashankar Dave | 1st | ||
4 | Sahib Singh Verma (1943–2007) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | Shalimar Bagh | 27 February 1996 | 12 October 1998[RES] | 1st (2 years, 227 days) | ||||
5 | Sushma Swaraj (1952–2019) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | Not Contested | 13 October 1998 | 3 December 1998 | 1st (51 days) |
Vijai Kapoor | |||
6 | Sheila Dikshit (1938–2019) |
Indian National Congress | New Delhi | 4 December 1998 | 1 December 2003 | 1st (4 years, 362 days) |
2nd | |||
2 December 2003 | 29 November 2008 | 2nd (4 years, 363 days) |
3rd | |||||||
30 November 2008 | 27 December 2013 | 3rd (5 years, 27 days) |
Tejendra Khanna | 4th | ||||||
7 | Arvind Kejriwal (born 1968) |
Aam Aadmi Party | New Delhi | 28 December 2013 | 14 February 2014[RES] | 1st (48 days) |
Najeeb Jung | 5th | ||
* | President's rule[3] | N/A | N/A | 15 February 2014 | 13 February 2015 | 1st (363 days) |
Pranab Mukherjee | |||
(7) | Arvind Kejriwal (born 1968) |
Aam Aadmi Party | New Delhi | 14 February 2015 | 15 February 2020 | 2nd (5 years, 1 day) |
Najeeb Jung | 6th | ||
16 February 2020 | Incumbent | 3rd (359 days) |
Anil Baijal | 7th |
- Other key
References
- "Sheila Dikshit is India's longest serving woman CM". IBN Live. 9 December 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
- The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period
- "States of India since 1947". Retrieved 9 March 2011.