Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy

Yeduguri Sandinti Jaganmohan Reddy (born 21 December 1972) is an Indian politician serving as the 17th and current Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh since 2019. He is also the founder and president of YSR Congress Party (YSRCP). He is the son of the former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy. He had served as the leader of opposition in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly between 2014 and 2019.[1]

Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy
17th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
Assumed office
30 May 2019
Governor
Deputy
Preceded byN. Chandrababu Naidu
ConstituencyPulivendla
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
1 June 2009  18 May 2014
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byY. S. Vivekananda Reddy
Succeeded byY. S. Avinash Reddy
ConstituencyKadapa
Leader of the Opposition in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office
19 June 2014  25 May 2019
Chief MinisterN. Chandrababu Naidu
Preceded byN. Chandrababu Naidu
Succeeded byN. Chandrababu Naidu
ConstituencyPulivendla
Member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Assumed office
19 June 2014
Preceded byY. S. Vijayamma
ConstituencyPulivendla
President of the Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party
Assumed office
12 March 2011
Preceded byposition established
Personal details
Born
Yeduguri Sandinti Jaganmohan Reddy

(1972-12-21) 21 December 1972
Jammalamadugu, Andhra Pradesh, India
Political partyYSR Congress Party (YSRCP)
Other political
affiliations
Indian National Congress (until 2011)
Spouse(s)
Y. S. Bharathi Reddy
(m. 1996)
Children2
MotherY. S. Vijayamma
FatherY. S. Rajasekhara Reddy
RelativesY. S. Sharmila (sister)
Y. S. Avinash Reddy (cousin)
Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy (uncle)
Y. S. Raja Reddy (grandfather)
ResidenceTadepalle, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India

Reddy started his political career by campaigning for the Indian National Congress in the 2004 Andhra Pradesh state elections in Kadapa district and was elected as Member of Parliament from Kadapa constituency as a member of the Indian National Congress in the 2009 Indian general election. After his father Y.S.Rajasekhar Reddy's sudden death, his popular Ōdārpu yatra, a consoling tour for the people, led him to form YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) in 2011. He led the party to several victories at both the state and national levels. His party won in the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election with 151 seats of the total 175 seats, one of the landslide victories in the history of Andhra Pradesh.

Personal life

Jaganmohan Reddy was born on 21 December 1972 in Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh to Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy and Y. S. Vijayamma. He went to The Hyderabad Public School, up to 12th grade. He graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce degree. He married Bharathi Reddy on 28 August 1996. The couple has two daughters, the eldest of whom studied undergraduate in London.[2][3] He was born in a Christian family.[4][5][6]

He has a younger sister, Y. S. Sharmila, who is also a politician.[7]

Reddy founded the Telugu daily newspaper Sakshi and the television channel Sakshi TV.[8] He is the chief promoter of Bharathi Cements.[9]

Political career

Jaganmohan Reddy's father YS Rajasekhara Reddy popularly known as YSR, was a two-time Chief Minister of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serving from 2004 to 2009. Jaganmohan Reddy started his political career campaigning for Indian National Congress during the 2004 elections in Kadapa District.[10] In 2009, Reddy was elected as Member of Parliament from Kadapa constituency.[10]

Following the death of his father in Sep 2009, Jaganmohan Reddy started efforts take up the political legacy left by his father. The majority of the legislators favored him to be appointed as the Chief Minister, but this choice was not approved by party leaders Sonia and Rahul Gandhi.

Six months after his father's death, he began an odarpu yatra (condolence tour) as promised earlier to go and meet the families of those alleged to have either committed suicide or suffered ill health on the news of his father's death. The Congress party's central leadership directed him to call off his odarpu yatra, an order which he defied leading to a fallout between the high command and himself. He went ahead with the yatra, stating that it was a personal matter.[11]

2010–2014: Founding of YSR Congress Party

On 29 November 2010, he resigned, after a fallout with the Congress party high command.[12] He announced on 7 December 2010 from Pulivendula that he would be starting a new party within 45 days. In March 2011, he announced his party name at Jagganapeta of East Godavari district.[13] Later, his party went to by polls in YSR Kadapa district and won almost all the seats with a huge majority.[14] Reddy, as the president of YSR Congress, faced by-election from the Kadapa constituency and won by a large margin of 545,043 votes.[15]

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has disclosed that Reddy, accepted Rs 1,172 crore from various investors as a bribe and in turn, helped them get favours from the state government. The favours are mainly land, mining leases, and licences for new industries. Reddy, Member of Parliament from Kadapa and late chief minister Y S Rajasekhara Reddy's son, was arrested by the investigating agency on 27 May in connection with a disproportionate assets case. A CBI special court in Hyderabad on 28 May remanded him to judicial custody for 14 days. He remained in the Chanchalguda Central Prison till 11 June.

Reddy was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation on embezzlement charges and his Judicial custody was extended repeatedly as the investigation proceeded.[16][17][18] The Supreme Court dismissed his petition on 4 July 2012,[19][20] 9 August 2012, and on 13 May 2013.[21][22]

As a sequel to allegations that CBI had selectively released information to the press to tarnish the image of Reddy, the Central Vigilance Commissioner sought a report on the matter from the investigating agency.[23] The YSR Congress and Reddy's family have been alleging a political conspiracy behind Reddy's investigations.[24][25] BJP has noted that CBI has been pursuing this case with greater vigour than that of government-aligned politicians with similar charges such as Sushil Kumar Shinde or Vilasrao Deshmukh.[26]

While in jail, Reddy started a hunger strike opposing the United Progressive Alliance's decision to endorse the creation of a separate Telangana state. After 125 hours of indefinite hunger strike, his sugar levels and blood pressure were down. He was moved to Osmania General Hospital for treatment.[27] His mother, MLA Vijayamma, was also on hunger strike protesting the formation of Telangana out of AP.[28] After his release, Reddy called for a 72-hour bandh protesting the formation of Telangana.[29] Both Reddy and his mother resigned from their legislatures opposing the decision favoring the formation of Telangana.[30]

2014–2019: Leader of opposition and Padayatra

In 2014, the YSR Congress Party (YSRCP), was a pre-poll favourite among most analysts and psephologists.[31] But, the YSRCP lost the 2014 elections, winning only 67 of 175 seats in the state assembly, with 45% of vote share.[32] In the 2014 election, the Telugu Desam Party vote share went up to 47% and the 2% gap led to the defeat of YSRCP.[31]

As a leader of the Opposition in Assembly and YSR Congress Party president, Reddy launched his 3,000-km-long walkathon named Praja Sankalpa Yatra on 6 November 2017.[33][34] The YSRC chief launched his ‘Praja Sankalpa Padayatra’ at RK Valley in his native Kadapa district after paying homage at the grave of his father. YSR Congress party coined a slogan "Raavali Jagan, Kaavali Jagan" (transl.Jagan should come. We want Jagan) for the foot march that took him across 125 Assembly segments all over the states in 430 days. This Yatra was started on 6 November 2017 and ended on 9 January 2019. Reddy while boarding a flight to Hyderabad was attacked with a cock fighting knife in the VIP Lounge of Visakhapatnam Airport on 25 October 2018.[35][36] He received an injury on shoulder and had to undergo a surgery.[36]

2019–Present: Chief Minister

In the 2019 National and State election held in April–May 2019, YSR Congress Party swept the polls and won 151 of the total 175 assembly seats and 22 of the 25 Lok Sabha seats in AP. He took oath as Chief Minister on 30 May 2019.[37] His chief ministership has been marked by a slew of welfare schemes such as Amma Vodi: which provides money for mothers to educate children.[38] He also scrapped the plans for a new capital at Amaravati, proposed by the TDP, instead proposing 3 different capitals for the judicial, administrative and legislative branches respectively: Kurnool, Amaravati and Visakhapatnam.[39]

References

  1. "AP Legislature". Center for Good Governance. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  2. "Detailed Profile: Shri Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy". india.gov.in. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  3. "YS Jaganmohan Reddy completes one-year in jail". India Today.
  4. "Dr YSR was a very devoted Christian". Rediff. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  5. Nichenametla, Prasad (24 November 2019). "Jagan Reddy's Christian politics is under fire for 'burdening exchequer' & 'conversions'". ThePrint. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  6. "Humanity is my religion, says Jagan Mohan Reddy". Deccan Herald. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  7. "Congress made a deal with TRS in return for Telangana: Jagan Reddy's sister". India Today.
  8. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. Venkatesha Babu and C.R. Sukumar (20 April 2010). "France's Vicat buys 51% stake in Bharathi Cement". Livemint. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  10. Shanker, M. S. (24 May 2019). "YS Jaganmohan Reddy – Andhra's Giant Killer". Outlook. India. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  11. "Defiant Jagan to go ahead with 'Odarpu' yatra". The Times Of India. 22 August 2010.
  12. "letter" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  13. YSR CP - YSR Congress Party. "కొత్త పార్టీ అందుకే".
  14. "YSR Congress sweeps AP by-polls; wins 15 assembly seats, 1 LS seat". 15 June 2012.
  15. "Kadapa Bypoll: Jagan wins by 545,043 votes". India Today. 13 May 2011.
  16. "CBI names Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy as prime accused in assets case". India Today. 7 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  17. Uma Sudhir (28 May 2012). "Jagan to stay in jail till June 11, a day before key elections". NDTV.com.
  18. "DA case: Jagan's custody extended, Sabitha appears in court". Calcutta, India: Telegraphindia.com. 7 June 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  19. Justice Aftab Alam and Mrs. Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai (4 July 2012). "Y.S.Jagan Mohan Reddy vs C.B.I. Anti-Corruption Branch". Supreme Court of India.
  20. Justice Aftab Alam and Mrs. Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai (4 July 2012). "Supreme Court of India Judgment: Y.S.Jagan Mohan Reddy vs C.B.I. Anti-Corruption Branch".
  21. Venkatesan, J. (9 August 2012). "SC dismisses Jagan's plea against arrest in DA case". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
  22. "CBI summons BCCI chief in Jagan case". The Times Of India. 8 June 2012.
  23. "CVC seeks CBI report over 'media leaks' about Jagan". 8 July 2012.
  24. "YSR Cong cries foul over CBI's 'selective probe'". The Times of India.
  25. "Vijayamma and Bharathi lash out at CBI on Jagan probe". Times AP. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  26. "Jagan Mohan Reddy's arrest political vendetta: BJP". The Times of India.
  27. "Jagan Shifted to OGH". Indistan News. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  28. Indo-Asian News Service (24 August 2013). "Jagan Mohan Reddy's mother Vijayamma continues hunger strike in hospital". NDTV.
  29. pti (4 October 2013). "Telangana: Y S Jaganmohan Reddy blasts Centre, calls for 72 hour bandh". The Economic Times. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  30. "Y S Jaganmohan Reddy resigns as MP over AP split; his mother quits Assembly". Indian Express. 10 August 2013.
  31. "Why Congress and YSRCP lost in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh". 20 May 2014.
  32. Kalavalapalli, Yogendra (20 May 2014). "Why Congress and YSRCP lost in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh". Mint.
  33. P, Ashish; TirumalaNovember 4, ey; November 4, 2017UPDATED; Ist, 2017 10:46. "YS Jagan all set to embark on his 3000 KM long Padyatara in Andhra Pradesh". India Today.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  34. "Jagan Mohan Reddy's Praja Sankalpa Yatra completes 199 days, all set to create a record". The New Indian Express.
  35. Pandey, Ashish; Sandhu, Kamaljit Kaur (25 October 2019). "Man stabs Jagan Mohan Reddy of YSR Congress at airport while taking a selfie with him". India Today. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  36. "Jaganmohan Reddy Discharged From Hospital After Knife Attack". NDTV.com. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  37. "Andhra Pradesh Election Results Summary & Updates - State Wise and Party Wise Results". Elections in India.
  38. "Six months of Jagan as CM: Achievements and controversies". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  39. "Jagan meets Shah, asks to begin process of shifting HC to Kurnool as per 3 capitals plan". Hindustan Times. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
Lok Sabha
Preceded by
Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy
Member of Parliament
for Kadapa

2009 – 2014
Succeeded by
Y. S. Avinash Reddy
Political offices
Preceded by
N. Chandrababu Naidu
Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh
30 May 2019 – Present
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by
Party did not exist
Leader of the YSR Congress Party in the 15th Lok Sabha
2011-2014
Succeeded by
Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy
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