List of equipment of the Finnish Army

This is a list of weapons used by the Finnish Army, for past equipment, see here.
For equipment or ships of the Finnish Navy, see List of equipment of the Finnish Navy and List of active Finnish Navy ships; for Finnish Air Force aircraft, see List of military aircraft of Finland.

Armour and other vehicles

Model Origin Type Quantity Image Details
Tanks
Leopard 2A4
Leopard 2A6
 GermanyMain battle tank139
100[1]
In total, 100 used Leopard 2A6 tanks were delivered from the Netherlands by the end of 2019.[2][3][4] Some of the existing Leopard 2A4's are equipped with Israeli made Urdan mine rollers.[5]
Infantry fighting vehicles
CV9030 FIN SwedenInfantry fighting vehicle102[1]CV90 Mk II armed with a 30 mm Bushmaster II autocannon.
BMP-2
BMP-2MD
 Soviet Union
 Finland
Infantry fighting vehicle110[1]All vehicles will be modernized to the Finnish BMP-2MD standard with thermal imaging and Polish multi-spectral camouflage Berberys-R between 2015 and 2019.[6][7]
Armoured personnel carriers (tracked)
MT-LB and MT-LBV
MT-LBu
 Soviet UnionArmoured personnel carrier320
74[8]
Armoured personnel carriers (wheeled)
Patria AMV XA-360 FinlandArmoured personnel carrier62[1]With Protector (RWS) remote weapon station.
Sisu Pasi XA-180/185
Sisu Pasi XA-202
Sisu Pasi XA-203 OWS
 FinlandArmoured personnel carrier476
111
48[8]
135 XA-180 vehicles built in the 1980s will be modernized between 2014 and 2020. A further 139 XA-180 vehicles will be modernized between 2017 and 2021.[9][10][11]
Protolab Misu FinlandArmoured personnel carrier4[12]4 test vehicles have been ordered.
Sisu GTP FinlandArmoured personnel carrier6[13]6 test vehicles have been ordered for delivery in 2021.
Utility vehicles
RG32M South AfricaMRAP74
Mercedes-Benz G-Class GermanyArmoured utility vehicle
Land Rover Defender 110 United KingdomUtility vehicle
Toyota Hilux JapanPickup truck
All-terrain vehicles
BV308 SwedenTracked articulated all-terrain transport vehicle19Some were included in the a joint purchase from Norway and Sweden (two batches, 123 in 2012 and another 171 in 2013). Troop transport, command, ambulance and transport pallet changer variants.[14][15]

[16]

BV206 D6N SwedenTracked articulated all-terrain transport vehicle~400Some 274 have recently been purchased from Norway in several batches (49 in 2003, 123 in 2012 and another 171 in 2013, plus an additional 85 in 2014).[17]
Sisu NA-120 GT FinlandTracked articulated, all-terrain transport vehicle~250All NA-140 vehicles will be sold off by 2017.[18]
Lynx GLX 5900 Finland
 Canada
Snowmobile
Polaris Sportsman 500/800 EFI
Sportsman MV7
 United StatesAll-terrain vehicle
Military engineering vehicles
Leopard 2L Germany
 Finland
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge10[1]
[19]
Leopard 2R Germany
 Finland
Combat engineering vehicle6[1]
Leopard 1A2 ARV GermanyArmoured recovery vehicle8[20]BPz-2
Leopard 1A2 AEV GermanyCombat engineering vehicle8[20]PiPz-1
JVBT-55A Czech RepublicArmoured recovery vehicleex-DDR T-55TK
VT-55A Czech RepublicArmoured recovery vehicleex-DDR T-55T
BLG-60M2 East Germany
 Poland
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge12[1]
MTP-LB Soviet UnionTechnical support vehicle
Sisu E15TP Leguan Finland
 Germany
Bridging vehicle9[21]
Sisu RA-140 DS FinlandMine clearing vehicle
T-55M Soviet Union
 Finland
Mine clearing tank9[8]Late 1980's Finnish modification of the Soviet T-55A, with Bofors FCS-FV/K fire control system and Mecar M-1000 APFSDS-T ammunition as well as other upgrades.[22] Equipped with a bulldozer blade or KMT-5M mine rollers,[23] 9 are in use in 2020 as mine clearance tanks.[8][24]

Field artillery

Model Origin Type Quantity Image Details
Towed field guns and howitzers
155 K 98 FinlandGun-howitzer54[21]Supports readiness brigades with indirect fire. Equipped with an auxiliary power unit for short distance movement adjustments. 155 K 98 is based on the earlier 155 K 83 with some major enhancements to both the breech and the barrel.
155 K 83 FinlandGun-howitzer113[25]
78 active
Provides indirect fire support for various units and is used to form heavy artillery battalions under direct supreme HQ command. 155 K 83-97 is an upgrade of the existing 155 K 83.
152 K 89 Soviet UnionField gun24[1]Provides indirect fire support for Jaeger and infantry brigades as well as battlegroups.
122 H 63 Soviet UnionHowitzer471[1] The main artillery support of Jaeger and infantry brigades as well as battlegroups.
Self-propelled artillery
155 PSH 17 South KoreaSelf-propelled howitzer8 (40)[8]Supports mechanized and motorized battlegroups with indirect fire. 48 used howitzers will be delivered from South Korea 2017-2024.
122 PSH 74 Soviet UnionSelf-propelled howitzer74[8] Supports mechanized and motorized battlegroups with indirect fire.
KRHPSAJON XA-361-AMOS Finland
 Sweden
Self-propelled gun-mortar18[1]120mm twin-barrel Patria AMOS mortar on a Patria AMV platform.
Multiple rocket launchers
298 RSRAKH 06 United StatesMultiple rocket launcher
Driver training vehicle
29
12[1][26]
M270D1 vehicles used for long-range strikes against enemy reserves, command posts, and combat support organizations up to operational depth at the point of main effort. In 2016 Finland bought 90 M31A1 Unitary Missiles and 150 M30A1 Alternative Warhead Missiles, to complement its AT2-missiles and M28 training missiles.[27]
122 RAKH 89 M1 CzechoslovakiaMultiple rocket launcher34[1]Czech 122 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher, originally 36 units bought from East German stocks. Used to support mechanised and motorised units.
Forward observer vehicles
BMP-1 TJ Soviet Union
 Finland
Forward observation vehicle10[1]BMP-1 vehicles modified in Finland for use as forward observer vehicles. The turret and main gun are removed and replaced with observation devices in the TJ version.
BMP-1 TJJ Soviet Union
 Finland
Forward observation vehicle24[1][28]BMP-1 vehicles modified in Finland for use as forward observer vehicles. The TJJ version retains the original turret and main gun.
Counter-battery radars
ELTA Systems ELM-2311 Compact Multi Mission Radar  IsraelCounter-battery radarTo enter service in 2021.[29]

Anti-aircraft systems

Model Origin Type Quantity Image Details
Surface-to-air missile system
ITO 12 NASAMS II NorwaySurface-to-air missile system24[21]Medium-range, mobile air-defence system that holds six AIM-120 C-7 AMRAAM missiles at ready. They are primarily used to protect the Capital Region. Also known as ITO 12.
ITO 05 (ASRAD-R)
ITO 05M (MANPADS)
 Germany
 Sweden
Surface-to-air missile system16[21]
86

ITO 05 is a short-range, mobile air-defence system that holds four RBS 70 missiles at ready and protects the readiness brigades as well as the Capital Region. Every ITO 05 launch unit is paired with an ITO 05M MANPADS. ITO 05M also protects the readiness brigades' Jaeger and armoured battalions.
ITO 90M (Crotale NG) FranceSurface-to-air missile system20[21]Short-range, mobile all-weather weapon system that holds eight VT-1 missiles at ready and is used to protect targets and troops vital to national defence.
ITO 15 United StatesMan-portable air-defense system200[30]FIM-92F Stinger-RMP Block I missiles. 171 Stinger-missiles were brought from Denmark to be used for training purposes.[30][31]
Anti-aircraft artillery
35 ItK 88  SwitzerlandTwin-barreled AA autocannon16Originally 35 ItK 58. 35 ItK 88 is a modernized Oerlikon KD that incorporates features such as a digital fire-control system, automatic re-loading and, since the 2000s, a new radar system.
23 ItK 95
23 ItK 61 (ZU-23-2)
 Soviet UnionTwin-barreled AA autocannon45
+1000[21]
Commonly known as "Sergei". ItK 95 is a modernized variant, where the gun is gyro-stabilized and has an auxiliary power unit, a laser range finder and a digital fire-control system.
ITPSV Leopard 2 Marksman Germany
 United Kingdom
 Finland
Self-propelled, twin-barreled AA autocannon
Training vehicle
6
1
The Marksman turrets were moved from T-55AM chassis to Leopard 2 chassis in 2014 and 2015. In service use from 2016 onward.[5]

Trucks

Infantry weapons

Model Origin Type Quantity Image Details
Pistols
9.00 PIST 2008 AustriaPistolGlock 17 with specially made RTF2 checkering texture around the grip, 20 N (4.5 lbf) trigger pull, self illuminating tritium sights and a 17+1-round magazine. Used by military police.
9.00 PIST 2003 GermanyPistolWalther P99. Used by special forces and military police.
9.00 PIST 80–91 BelgiumPistolFN HP-DA. Standard issue pistol for military police conscripts.
9.00 PIST SIG P226
9.00 PIST SIG P225
 GermanyPistolSIG Sauer P226 and the shorter variant P225. Used by crisis management troops.
Assault rifles
7.62 RK 62
7.62 RK 62 TP
7.62 RK 62 76
7.62 RK 62 76 TP
7.62 RK 62 M1
7.62 RK 62 M2
7.62 RK 62 M3
 FinlandAssault rifle350,000



Standard issue assault rifle.
[Top] RK 62 with later version pistol grip and handguard.
[Middle upper] RK 62 76 with an older stamped steel magazine.
[Middle] RK 62 M1 - the baseline modification with a telescoping stock and mounting rails for optical sights and tactical lights as well as some other small improvements.
[Middle lower] RK 62 M2 - front handguard with M-LOK rail interface, Ase Utra BoreLock flash hider, silencer/rebar cutter (the two latter not pictured), surface manganese phosphated.
[Bottom] RK 62 M3 - Identical to the M2 version, but treated in green Cerakote.
7.62 RK 95 TP
 FinlandAssault rifle20,000Modernized standard assault rifle
7.62 RK 72
7.62 RK 72 TP
 East GermanyAssault rifle100,000East German -made AKM (MPi-KM fixed stock and MPi-KMS-72 folding stock variants). Purchased in the 1990s in large numbers for reserve troops. Folding stock version is used by various tank, APC and IFV crewmen.
AK-74M RussiaAssault rifleAK-74M used by National Defence Training Association of Finland
7.62 RK 54
7.62 RK 54 TP
 Soviet UnionAssault rifleSoviet AK-47 and its folding stock variant AKS-47.[35] Purchased in late 1950s and early 1960s to introduce the Kalashnikov type assault rifle to FDF use before sufficient amount of RK 62 were produced. Now in long-term storage.
7.62 RK 56 TP People's Republic of ChinaAssault rifle100,000Type 56-2, Chinese-made folding stock AK type rifles, purchased in the 1990s in large numbers for reserve troops, now in long-term storage.
5.56 RK SCAR BelgiumAssault rifle300–500FN SCAR-L,[36] used by special forces.[37][38]
Shotguns
12 HAUL REM 870 United StatesShotgunStandard shotgun.
Sniper rifles
8.6 TKIV 2000 FinlandSniper rifleSako TRG-42.
7.62 Tkiv 85 FinlandSniper rifle
7.62 TKIV Dragunov Soviet UnionSniper rifle
12.7 RSTKIV 2000 United StatesAnti-materiel rifleBarrett M82A1.
12.7 TKIV 2000 United StatesAnti-materiel rifleBarrett M95.[39]
TRG-21 FinlandSniper rifleSako TRG-21. For marksmanship competition shooting. Doesn't have a specific name within the FDF standard naming system.[40]
Submachine guns
9.00 KP 2000
9.00 KP 2000 VAIM
 GermanySubmachine gunHeckler & Koch MP5A5 and MP5SD6. Used by special forces.
Support weapons
7.62 KK PKM
7.62 KK PKM PICA
7.62 KK PKT
 Soviet Union
 Russia
General-purpose machine gunStandard general-purpose machine gun. 7.62 KK PKT is used in all IFV's in the Finnish army.
7.62 KVKK 62 FinlandLight machine gunBeing gradually replaced by PKM.
12.7 ITKK 96 Soviet UnionAnti-aircraft machine gunSoviet NSV machine gun; standard heavy machine gun.
12.7 RSKK 2005 United StatesHeavy machine gunFound on the Patria AMV's Kongsberg weapon turrets.
7.62 KK MG3 GermanyGeneral-purpose machine gunLight armament on Leopard 2A4 tanks and NH90 helicopters.
7.62 PSVKK MAG BelgiumGeneral-purpose machine gunLight armament on Leopard 2A6 tanks.[41]
7.62 KK Dillon United StatesMachine gunM134D-H Minigun. Used as light armament on NH90 helicopters by the Utti Jaeger Brigade.[42]
40 KRKK 2005 GermanyGrenade machine gun
40 KRPIST 2002 GermanyGrenade launcher
Mortars
120 KRH-TEA FinlandMortar carrier27Sisu NA-122 GT mortar carrier variant of the Sisu NA-120 series tracked articulated vehicles.[43]
ATARV-TEA FinlandAmmunition carrier14Sisu NA-123 GT ammunition carrier variant of the Sisu NA-120 series tracked articulated vehicles.[43]
81 KRH-TEA BV Sweden
 Finland
Mortar carrierA light mortar carrier variant of the Hägglunds BV206 D6N tracked articulated vehicle. The British L16 81mm mortars originally mounted on the carrier vehicle have been replaced with the 81 KRH 71 Y, with the L16 having been stored as infantry mortars under the designation 81 KRH 13.[44]:170
120 KRH 65 Y
120 KRH 65 73
 FinlandMortar15
Old Tampella heavy infantry mortar. 15 were manufactured with an amphibious floating carriage in 1965 and more with a new carriage in 1974. In long-term storage.[44]:212–213
120 KRH 85
120 KRH 85 92
 FinlandMortar60[44]:214Tampella heavy infantry mortar model 1985. To be withdrawn from service when barrels wear out.[44]:215
120 KRH 92
120 KRH 92 76
 FinlandMortar698[1]Standard issue Finnish Tampella lightweight heavy infantry mortar. Old 120 KRH 40 were withdrawn from service and scrapped when the 120 KRH 92 were acquired.[44]:216–217
81 KRH 71 Y FinlandMortarStandard issue Finnish Tampella light infantry mortar.[44]:192–193
81 KRH 96 FinlandMortar550[44]:19381 KRH 71 Y with an improved baseplate designed after the 120 KRH 92 baseplate, manufactured by Vammas.[44]:193
81 KRH 13 United KingdomMortarBritish L16 81 mm mortars removed from the BV206 D6N mortar carriers. Few in number, in long-term storage.[44]:170
Anti-armour
102 RSLPSTOHJ NLAW Sweden
 United Kingdom
Anti-tank weapon3,000[30]Disposable, man-portable, short range fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile system.
PSTOHJ 2000
PSTOHJ 2000M
 Israel
 Germany
Anti-tank missile140
45[45]
Israeli Spike missile, MR and LR variants, some of them are made in Germany by Diehl Defence. 140[46] Spike-MR launch units, 500 Spike-MR missiles. 45 GILL launchers were purchased from the Netherlands in 2013. These were modified by the Finns to Spike-LR.[47] The Finnish Navy operates also Spike-ER under the designation RO 06 (18 launch units).
PSTOHJ 83 MA
PSTOHJ 83 MB
 United StatesAnti-tank missile535[30]BGM-71E (TOW 2A) and BGM-71F (TOW 2B) variants.
112 RSKES APILAS FranceAnti-tank weaponPortable one-shot 112 mm recoilless anti-tank weapon. Colloquially known as jumppaputki ("Gym tube"). Will be taken out of service by 2020.[48]
66 KES 12
66 KES 88
66 KES 12 RAK
 United States
 Norway
Anti-tank weapon
Anti-structure weapon
<70,000
M72A5 (66 KES 88) and M72 EC LAW Mk.I (66 KES 12 PST) HEAT variants and M72 ASM RC (66 KES 12 RAK) aluminized HE variant. Colloquially known as kessi. 66 KES 88 will be taken out of service by 2020.[48]
95 S 58-61 FinlandAnti-tank weapon<1,00095mm recoilless anti-tank weapon. Colloquially known as musti ("Blackie"); the weapon makes a loud, distinctly dog bark-like sound when fired. In reserve. Will be taken out of service by 2020.[48]
Land mines
VP 88 FinlandDirectional fragmentation weaponAnti-personnel command-detonated directional fragmentation weapon with 0.9 kg hexotol (a mixture of hexogen (RDX) and TNT similar to Composition B).[49] Very similar to the American M18 Claymore mine.
VP 2010 FinlandDirectional fragmentation weaponAnti-personnel command-detonated directional fragmentation weapon with 1.3 kg FPX R1 (PBX type) explosive.[49][50]
VP 84 AustriaAnti-vehicle mineAnti-vehicle directional fragmentation mine with 11.5 kg hexotol.[49] Used against lightly armored vehicles.[51]
VP 01Anti-vehicle mineAnti-vehicle directional fragmentation mine with 10.3 kg Composition B.[49] Used against lightly armored vehicles.
TM 65 77 FinlandAnti-tank mineBlast mine with 9.5 kg TNT and a pressure fuse.[52]
MHPM 12 Finland
 East Germany
Anti-tank mine11.4 kg mine, with 6.9 kg either East German or Finnish made TM-62 explosive, and a Finnish multiple sensor fuse.[49][53][54][55]
POM 87 FinlandAnti-tank mineShaped charge mine with 4 kg hexotol. Magnetic and seismic sensor fuse.[49]
POM 87 94 FinlandAnti-tank mineShaped charge mine with 4 kg hexotol. Magnetic and seismic sensor fuze, main explosive is similar to POM 87 but the fuse can also be programmed with a run-over counter and for self-deactivation.[49][56]
KP 81 FinlandAnti-vehicle mineOff-route EFP anti-vehicle mine with 12 kg hexotol.[49]
KP 87 FinlandAnti-vehicle mineOff-route EFP anti-vehicle mine with 1.6 kg hexotol.[49][57]
REP 12 FinlandAnti-handling deviceAnti-handling device for anti-tank mines. The device is laid under the anti-tank mines and explodes when the mine above is removed.[55]
Hand grenades
Sirpalekäsikranaatti M43 FinlandFragmentation grenadeSimplified version of the Sirpalekäsikranaatti M41. Consist of a cylindrical cast iron shell with vertical grooves and a 60 g cylindrical explosive, the same which is used as the detonator in TM 65 77 or the now defunct anti-personnel mines. Uses either the fuse M83 or M95, both being 3.5 second.[49]
Sirpalekäsikranaatti M95 Finland
 Norway
Fragmentation grenadeCommercially Nammo HGF165-3,5. Spherical prefragmented steel shell and a 165 g explosive. Uses the 3.5 second fuse M95.[49][58]
Painekäsikranaatti M99 Finland
 Norway
Concussion grenadeCommercially Nammo HGO225-3,5. Consist of a cylindrical plastic shell and a 225 g cylindrical explosive. Uses the 3.5 second fuse M95.[49][58]
Fosforikäsikranaatti FinlandIncendiary grenadePhosphorus hand grenade. Uses either the fuse M83 or M95, both being 3.5 second.[49]
Paukkuvaloheite 2 FinlandStun grenadeStun grenade.[49]
Paukkuvaloheite 7 FinlandStun grenadeStun grenade.[49]
Savuheite 80-16 FinlandSmoke grenadeGrey smoke grenade.[49]
Merkkisavuheite 80-16 FinlandSmoke grenadeColoured marker smoke grenade.[49]
2 savurasia 83-16 FinlandSmoke grenade2 kg grey smoke canister.[49]

Army aviation

The NH90 TTH (Tactical Transport Helicopter) is the main type of transport helicopter used, having replaced Soviet Mi-8s. The Army also uses Hughes 500 D and E helicopters in reconnaissance and training roles. The Finnish Army has 11 unmanned reconnaissance airplanes (RUAG Ranger), which are used for reconnaissance and artillery targeting purposes, and in 2012 ordered a number of unmanned Aeronautics Defense Orbiters.

Aircraft Type Versions In service[59] Image Details
NHI NH90Transport helicopterNH90 TTH20[1]
MD Helicopters MD 500Utility helicopterMD 500D
MD 500E
2
5[60]
RUAG RangerUnmanned reconnaissance11[21]
Aeronautics Defense OrbiterUnmanned reconnaissance55 systems, with a total of 250 mini air vehicles to be delivered[61]

See also

  • Former equipment of the Finnish Army

References

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