List of first women lawyers and judges in Oceania

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Australia and Oceania. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as obtaining a law degree.

American Samoa (USA)

See List of first women lawyers and judges in the Territories of the U.S. for more details.

Australia

Edith Cowan: First female magistrate in Australia (1920)

Flos Greig (1905):[1] First female barrister in Australia
Agnes McWhinney (1915): First female solicitor in Australia (upon being called to the Queensland Bar)
Edith Cowan (1920):[2] First female magistrate in Australia
Elizabeth Evatt (1956):[3] First female appointed as a Judge of the Family Court of Australia and serve as its Chief Justice (1976)
Mahla Pearlman (1960):[4] First female appointed as a Chief Judge of any jurisdiction in Australia (upon her appointed as the Chief Judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales in 1992)
Roma Mitchell (1962):[5][6][7][8] First female judge in Australia (1965). She was also the first female Queen's Counsel (QC) in South Australia and Governor of South Australia (1991).
Mary Gaudron (1968):[9][10][11] First female appointed as a Justice of the High Court in Australia (1987), as well as the first female Solicitor-General in Australia (upon her appointment to the position in New South Wales in 1981). She was also the first female Queen's Counsel (QC) in New South Wales (1981).
Diana Bryant (1970):[12] First female appointed as the Chief Federal Magistrate of Australia (2000)
Deidre O'Connor (1974):[13] First female appointed as a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia (1990)
Marilyn Warren (1975): First female justice appointed as a Chief Justice in Australia (upon her appointment as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria in 2003)
Susan Kiefel (1975): First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia (2016). She was also the first female Queen's Counsel (QC) in Queensland and the first female appointed as a Justice of the Norfolk Island Supreme Court (2004).
Margaret McMurdo (1976):[14] First female to serve as the president of an appellate court in Australia (upon her appointment as the President of the Queensland Court of Appeal in 1998)
Catherine Branson (c. 1977):[15] First female to become a Crown Solicitor in Australia (1984)
Norah Hartnett, Christine Mead, Judy Ryan:[16] First females appointed as Federal Magistrates for what is now the Federal Circuit Court of Australia (2000).

New South Wales

Marie Beuzeville Byles (1924):[17] First female solicitor in New South Wales, Australia
Phyllis M. Boissier:[18] First female Justice of the Peace in New South Wales, Australia (c. 1920s)
Mahla Pearlman (1960):[19] First female to serve as the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court (1992)
Jane Mathews (1961):[20] First female to serve as a crown prosecutor in New South Wales (1978). She later became the first female appointed as a Judge of the New South Wales District Court (1980) and Judge of the New South Wales Supreme Court (1987).
Ella Simon:[21] First Aboriginal female Justice of the Peace in New South Wales (1962)
Margaret Sleeman:[22][23] First female magistrate in New South Wales, Australia (1970)
Margaret Beazley (1974):[24] First female appointed as Judge of the New South Wales Court of Appeal (1996) and serve as its President (2013)
Patricia “Pat” O’Shane (1976):[25] First Aboriginal female barrister and judge of the local court in New South Wales
Leone Glynn:[26] First female appointed as a Judge of the Industrial Court in New South Wales (1980)
Lyn McLardy:[27] First female solicitor in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

Queensland

Irene Winifred Paten (1914):[28] First Queensland female to become a barrister (though she was admitted to the Victorian Bar)
Agnes McWhinney (1915): First female solicitor in Queensland, Australia
Matilda Hennessey:[29][30][31] First female Justice of the Peace in Queensland, Australia (1918)
Una Prentice (1938):[32] First female admitted to the Queensland Bar and serve as a prosecutor for the Australian Commonwealth Crown Solicitor.
Margaret White:[33] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland (1992)
Joan Sheldon:[34] First female to serve as the Attorney-General of Queensland on an interim basis (1996)
Patsy Wolfe:[35] First female appointed as the Chief Judge of the District Court (1999)
Linda Lavarch:[36] First female to serve in a substantive role as the Attorney-General of Queensland (2005)
Catherine Holmes (1982):[37] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland (2015)

South Australia

Mary Kitson (1917):[38] First female lawyer in South Australia
Daisy Bates:[39] First female Justice of the Peace in South Australia and Western Australia (c. 1920)
Kemeri Murray:[40] First female appointed as a Judge of the District Court in South Australia (1973)
Elizabeth Bolton (1985):[41] First female appointed as the South Australian Chief Magistrate (2007)
Vickie Chapman:[42] First female Attorney General of South Australia (2018)

Tasmania

Helen McPhee (1935):[43] First female lawyer in Tasmania
Helen Wood:[44][45] First female magistrate in Tasmania
Shan Tennent (1977):[46] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Tasmania, Australia (2005)

Victoria

Joan Rosanove (1919):[47][48] First female barrister and solicitor in Victoria, Australia. She was also the first female Queen's Counsel (QC) in Victoria, Australia (1965).
Mary Catherine Rogers:[49] First female Justice of the Peace in Victoria, Australia (1920)
Francine McNiff:[50][51] First female judicial officer in Victoria (1983)
Margaret Rizkalla:[51][52][53] First female appointed to the Magistrates’ Court in Victoria, Australia (1985)
Lynnette Schiftan (1967):[54] First female appointed as a Judge of the County Court of Victoria (1985)
Kathryn Kings:[55] First female judicial officer (Master) of the Supreme Court of Victoria (1993)
Rosemary Balmford (c. 1960s):[56] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria (1996)
Susan Kenny (1981):[57] First female appointed as a Judge of the Court of Appeal in Victoria (1997)
Pamela Tate:[58] First female Solicitor General in Victoria (2003)
Linda Lovett (2006):[59][60] First Aboriginal female lawyer in Victoria, Australia
Elizabeth Nickolls:[61] Reputed to be the first female solicitor in the Western District of Victoria, Australia

Western Australia

Auvergne Doherty (1922): First Western Australian female called to the English Bar following the enactment of the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 (Western Australia)
Daisy Bates:[39] First female Justice of the Peace in South Australia and Western Australia (c. 1920)
Alice Mary Cummins (1930):[62] First female admitted to practice law in Western Australia, but who however never practised in this state as she engaged in business enterprise rather than follow a legal career
Enid Marjorie Russell (1931):[63] First female graduate of the University of Western Australia Law School (1930), subsequently admitted as a legal practitioner in 1931, becoming the first Western Australian woman admitted to legal practice in Western Australia who actually practised in the state; she was in fact also the first graduate of the University if Western Australia to be admitted to the bar in that state.[64]
Margaret Battye (1933):[65] First female lawyer to represent a client and start a legal practice in Western Australia
Valerie French (1975):[66] First female barrister called to the Western Australia Bar
Antoinette Kennedy:[67] First female judge in Western Australia (upon her appointment as a Judge of the District Court in 1985). She later became the first female Chief Judge of the District Court (2004).
Cheryl Edwardes:[68] First female Attorney General of Western Australia (1993)
Carmel McLure (c. 1970s):[69] First female appointed as the President of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Western Australia (2009)
Christine Wheeler (c. 1980):[70] First female Queen's Counsel (QC) in Western Australia (1994)
Rosalinda Fogliani (1985):[71] First female (a barrister) to serve as the State Coroner of Western Australia (2014)

Australian Capital Territory

Victoria Anne Hartstein (1976):[72] First female barrister in the Australian Capital Territory
Mary Layton:[73] First female magistrate in the Australian Capital Territory (1991)
Hilary Penfold:[74] First female appointed as the Resident Judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory (2008)
Helen Murrell:[75] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory (2013)
Karen Fryar:[76][77] First female magistrate in Canberra, Australia (1993) [Australian Capital Territory]

Northern Territory

Lorraine Liddle (1986):[78] First Aboriginal female lawyer in the Northern Territory, Australia
Sally Gearin (1990):[79] First female lawyer in the Northern Territory Bar, Australia
Jessie Litchfield:[80] First female Justice of the Peace in the Northern Territory, Australia (1955)
Sally Thomas (New South Wales; 1963):[81] First female judge in the Northern Territory (upon her appointment as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in 1992). She is also the first female to serve as the Administrator of the Northern Territory (2011).
Marion Scrymgour: First female (non-attorney) to serve as the Attorney General of the Northern Territory (2009)

Cook Islands (NZL)

Tina Pupuke Browne (1981):[82][83] First female registered (before the High Court) as a practicing lawyer in the Cook Islands
Janet Maki:[84][85][86][87] First female Solicitor General in the Cook Islands (c. 1998), as well as the first female Ombudsman in the Cook Islands (c. 2006)
Christine Grice:[88] First female judge in the Cook Islands (2007)

Federated States of Micronesia (USA)

Janet Healy Weeks:[89][90][91] First female lawyer and judge (1982) in Micronesia[92]
Beauleen Carl-Worswick (1992):[93][94][95] First Micronesian female lawyer, as well as the first female Justice of the Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia (2010)

Fiji

Patricia Hackett: First female lawyer to take out a practicing lawyer's certificate in Fiji (c. 1930)

Patricia Hackett (1936):[96] First female lawyer to take out a practicing lawyer's certificate in Fiji
Mere Pulea:[97][98] First Fijian female to earn a law degree. She was later appointed as a Judge of the High Court of Fiji.
Vusega Helu:[97] First female (of Tongan descent) magistrate in Fiji (c. 1980s)
Nazhat Shameem (1983):[99][100][101] First female judge (who is of Indo-Fijian descent) in Fiji (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court of Fiji in 1999). She was also the first woman lawyer in Fiji's Department of Public Prosecutions.

French Polynesia (FRA)

Denise Goupil (1961):[102] First female lawyer in French Polynesia

Firsts in a particular region in French Polynesia

Marie-France Luneau:[103] First (female) juvenile judge in Papeete, French Polynesia (1984)

Guam (USA)

See List of first women lawyers and judges in the Territories of the U.S. for more details.

Kiribati

Pole Atanraoi-Reim (1992):[93][104][105] First female lawyer in Kiribati
Tetiro Semilota:[106] First female Attorney-General of Kiribati (2016)
Dame Roma Mitchell:[107] First female Justice of the Court of Appeal (1987)

Marshall Islands (USA)

Rosalie Konou (1983):[108] First female lawyer in the Marshall Islands
Grace L. Leban:[109][110][111] First female appointed as a full-time Judge of the Traditional Rights Court in Marshall Islands (2010)
Vanessa Tzoannos:[112] First Greek (female) lawyer qualified to practice law in the Marshall Islands (2019)

Nauru

Barina Waqa:[113] First female lawyer in Nauru
I.V. Helu-Mocelutu:[114] First female appointed as the Resident Magistrate in Nauru (1990)
Jane Hamilton-White (1998):[115][116][117] First female judge of Nauru (upon her appointment as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nauru in 2014)

New Caledonia (FRA)

Thérèse Pelletier (1977):[118] First female admitted to practice law in New Caledonia per the Nouméa Bar Association's records
Solange Drollet:[119] First female to open a law office in New Caledonia[120]
Renée Reuter:[121] First female to serve as the President of the Bar of Noumea (Bâtonnier au Barreau de Nouméa)
Augusta Filippi:[122] First female to serve as the President of the Nouméa Court of Appeal (1979) [jurisdiction over New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna]
Nadine Pidjot (2017):[123] First Kanak female lawyer in New Caledonia (upon being called to the Bar of Nouméa)

New Zealand

Ethel Benjamin (1897):[124] First female barrister and solicitor in New Zealand (and in the British Empire)
Harriette Vine (1915):[125] First woman to graduate with a degree in law from Victoria University of Wellington
Augusta Wallace (1954):[126][127] First female judge in New Zealand (1975)
Shirley Smith (1957):[128] First woman to be a full member of a law faculty at a New Zealand university (at Victoria University of Wellington)
Una Jagose (1960):[129] First female to serve as the Solicitor-General of New Zealand (2016)
Silvia Cartwright (1967):[130][131] First female appointed as a Judge of the Chief District Court (1989) and Judge of the High Court (1993)
Sian Elias (1970):[132] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of New Zealand (1999) & one of the first female Queen's Counsel (alongside Lowell Goddard) in NZ
Georgina te Heuheu (1971):[133] First Māori female lawyer in New Zealand
Lowell Goddard (1975):[134] First Māori female appointed as a Judge of the High Court in New Zealand (1995)
Mele Tuilotolava (1982):[133] First Pacific Islander female lawyer in New Zealand
Margaret Wilson:[132] First female lawyer to become the Attorney-General of New Zealand (1999-2005)
Caren Fox:[134][135][136] First Māori female appointed as a Judge of the Māori Land Court (2000) and Deputy Chief Judge (2010) in New Zealand
Denise Clark (1985):[137][138][134] First Māori female appointed as a Judge of the District Court in New Zealand (2001)
Ida Malosi (1989):[139][140][134] First Samoan (Pasifika) female judge in New Zealand (2002)
Soana Moala (2002):[141][142][134] First Tongan female appointed as a Judge of the District Court in New Zealand (2016)

Firsts in a particular region in New Zealand

Tinyiraka Victoria Clark:[143] First female (and Māori female) to serve as a judge in Waikato (2018) (North Island of New Zealand)
Nazira Afzali:[144] First Afghan female lawyer in Christchurch (2018) [Canterbury Region, New Zealand]

Niue (NZL)

Sarah Reeves (1985):[145][146] First female appointed as a Judge of the High Court of Niue (2014)

Norfolk Island (AUS)

Susan Kiefel (Queensland Bar, 1975):[147][148] First female appointed as a Justice of the Norfolk Island Supreme Court (2004)
Piria Coleman:[149][150][151][152][153][154][155] First Norfolk Island woman to practice law in Norfolk Island (2012)

Northern Mariana Islands (USA)

See List of first women lawyers and judges in the Territories of the U.S. for more details.

Palau (USA)

Ernestine Rengiil (1987):[156][157] First Palauan female lawyer in Palau. She is also known as the first Palauan female to serve as the Attorney General of Palau (1992).
Jerrlyn Uduch Sengebau Senior:[157][158] First female judge in Palau (upon her appointment as an Associate Judge of the Land Court in 1999)
Kathleen M. Salii:[157] First female appointed as an Associate Justice of the Palau Supreme Court (2000)
Lourdes F. Materne:[157] First female appointed as a Senior Judge of the Palau Court of Common Pleas (2003)

Papua New Guinea

Meg Taylor: First female lawyer in Papua New Guinea

Hilda Maddocks (1948):[159] First woman to practice as a barrister and solicitor for the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea
Meg Taylor:[160][161][162][163][164] First female lawyer in Papua New Guinea
Catherine Davani (1984):[165] First female judge in Papua New Guinea (2001)
Nerrie Eliakim:[166][167] First female appointed as a Chief Magistrate in Papua New Guinea (2013)

Pitcairn Islands (GBR)

Jane Lovell-Smith:[168][169] First female to serve as a Judge of the Supreme Court of the Pitcairn Islands (2004)
Judith Potter (1965):[170][171] First female (a New Zealander) appointed as a Judge of the Pitcairn Court of Appeal (2012) (Pitcairn Islands)

Samoa

Olive Nelson (1938):[172][173] First female barrister and solicitor in Samoa
Brenda Heather-Latu (New Zealand, 1987):[174] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Samoa (1997)
Mata Keli Tuatagaloa:[175][176][177] First female judge in Samoa (upon her appointment as a Judge of the District Court of Samoa in 2011). She later became the first female Justice of the Supreme Court of Samoa (2015).
Mareva Betham-Annandale:[178][179] First female elected as the President of the Samoa Law Society (c. 2014)

Firsts in a particular region in Samoa

Saisamoa F. Grey Price (2017):[180] First female born and raised in Apia, Samoa to be admitted to the Hawai’i State Bar and the United States District Court [Tuamasaga District, Samoa]

Solomon Islands

Ester Lelapitu:[181][182] First female appointed as a magistrate in the Solomon Islands (1999)
Jane Hamilton-White: First female appointed as the Principal Magistrate of the Solomon Islands (c. 2003-2005)
Emma Garo:[183][184][185][186] First female appointed as a Principal Magistrate in the Central Magistrates Court (2007) and the Chief Magistrate of the Solomon Islands (2017). Garo is also known as one of the first qualified female lawyers in the Solomon Islands.
Nkemdilim Izuako:[187] First female appointed as a Puisne Judge of the High Court of the Solomon Islands (2008)
Katalaini Ziru:[188] First female elected as the President of the Solomon Islands Bar Association (2014)
Rachel Subusola Olutimayin:[189][190] First female to serve as Solomon Islands' Director of Public Prosecutions (2019)

Tokelau (NZL)

Sian Elias (1970):[191][192][193] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of Tokelau (1999) (Tokelau)

Tonga

'Ana Kata Nau:[194] First female lawyer in Tonga
'Alisi Afeaki Taumoepeau: First female appointed as the Attorney General of Tonga (2006-2009)

Tuvalu

Joelle Grover:[195] First female (an Australian) appointed as The People's Lawyer in Tuvalu (2007-2009) (Tuvalu)
Eselealofa "Ese" Apinelu:[196][197] First Tuvaluan female lawyer, as well as the first female Attorney General of Tuvalu (2008- )
Filiga Taukiei Niko: First Tuvaluan female appointed as The People's Lawyer in Tuvalu (2015- )

Vanuatu

Heather Lini-Leo Matas:[198][199] First indigenous female lawyer in Vanuatu
Rita Naviti:[200][201][202][203] First female magistrate in Vanuatu (1993)
Kayleen Tavoa:[204][205] First female Public Prosecutor in Vanuatu (2005-2014)
Mary Sey:[206] First female judge in Vanuatu (upon serving on the Supreme Court of Vanuatu from 2012-2017)
Viran Molisa Trief:[206][207][208] First female Solicitor General of Vanuatu (2009-2016) and first ni-Vanuatu woman appointed to the Supreme Court of Vanuatu (2019)

KEY

AUS = External territory of Australia
FRA = Administrative division of France
GBR = British overseas territory of the United Kingdom
NZL = Associated state or dependent territory of New Zealand
USA = Associate state or territory of the United States of America

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List of first women lawyers and judges in Oceania

American Samoa (USA)

Australia

New South Wales

Queensland

South Australia

Tasmania

Victoria

Western Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

Cook Islands (NZL)

Federated States of Micronesia (USA)

Fiji

French Polynesia (FRA)

Firsts in a particular region in French Polynesia

Guam (USA)

Kiribati

Marshall Islands (USA)

Nauru

New Caledonia (FRA)

New Zealand

Firsts in a particular region in New Zealand

Niue (NZL)

Norfolk Island (AUS)

Northern Mariana Islands (USA)

Palau (USA)

Papua New Guinea

Pitcairn Islands (GBR)

Samoa

Firsts in a particular region in Samoa

Solomon Islands

Tokelau (NZL)

Tonga

Tuvalu

Vanuatu

See also

References