List of monastic houses in Bristol
This List of monastic houses in Bristol includes abbeys, priories, friaries and other monastic religious houses in Bristol.
Bedminster Monastery (probable loc.)
BRISTOL (see below)
Westbury Priory
Locations of monastic houses in Bristol
Austin Friars (site)
Black Friars (site)
Eremites Friars (site)
Friars of the Sack (site)
Greyfriars (site)
Whitefriars (site)
St James's Priory
St Mary Magdalen Nunnery (site)
St Philip's Priory
Bristol Cathedral Abbey
Bristol Preceptory
Locations of monastic houses in Central Bristol
Alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks), and also camerae of the military orders of monks (Knights Templars and Knights Hospitaller). Monastic hospitals are included where they had the status or function of an abbey, priory, friary or preceptor/commandery.
- Abbreviations and key
| Symbol | Status |
|---|---|
| None | Ruins |
| * | Current monastic function |
| + | Current non-monastic ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) |
| ^ | Current non-ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) or redundant intact structure |
| $ | Remains limited to earthworks etc. |
| # | No identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains |
| ~ | Exact site of monastic foundation unknown |
| ≈ | Identification ambiguous or confused |
Locations with names in italics indicate possible duplication (misidentification with another location) or non-existent foundations (either erroneous reference or proposed foundation never implemented) or ecclesiastical establishments with a monastic name but lacking actual monastic connection.
| EH | English Heritage |
| LT | Landmark Trust |
| NT | National Trust |
| Foundation | Image | Communities and provenance[note 1] | Formal name or dedication and alternative names | References and location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bedminster Monastery | possible Saxon monastic or secular foundation parochial church of St John probably built on site, rebuilt 1854, destroyed by bombing in World War II |
[1] 51°26′24″N 2°35′55″W (probable) | ||
| Bristol Austin Friars # | Augustinian Friars (under the Limit of Oxford) founded 1313 by Sir Simon and Sir William Montacute; vacation house for alien students 1362; dissolved September 1538; granted to Maurice Dennis c.1543 |
[2][3] 51°27′01″N 2°35′03″W | ||
| Bristol Blackfriars ^ | Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of London) founded 1227/8 by Sir Maurice [de] Gaunt; dissolved 10 September 1528 (1538?); granted to William Chester; subsequently The Friars Quaker meeting house; then Bristol Register Office; currently in use as a restaurant |
[2][4] 51°27′26″N 2°35′16″W | ||
| Bristol Eremites Friars # | Friars Eremites | 51°26′52″N 2°35′10″W | ||
| Bristol Friars of the Sack # | Friars of the Sack founded before 1266; dissolved after 1286; friars had left before 1322, though church continued in use |
[2][5] 51°27′17″N 2°35′54″W | ||
| Bristol Greyfriars # | Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Bristol) founded before 1230/34; dissolved 10 September 1538; granted to Mayor and citizens of Bristol c.1541 |
Saint Francis | [2][6][7] 51°27′29″N 2°35′44″W | |
| Bristol Whitefriars # | Carmelite Friars founded 1256/1267 by Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward I); dissolved 1538; site successively occupied by a mansion and a boys' school; site now occupied by Colston Hall |
The Blessed Virgin Mary | [2][8] 51°27′17″N 2°35′54″W | |
| St James's Priory, Bristol + |  |
Benedictine monks founded 1120s, built by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, son of Henry I; dissolved 1539; granted to Henry Brayne c.1543; nave in parochial use 1374; fell into disuse 1980s; in custodianship of the Little Brothers of Nazareth since 1996 |
The Priory Church of Saint James, Bristol | [9][10][11] 51°27′31″N 2°35′35″W |
| Bristol — St Mary Magdalen Nunnery # |  |
Augustinian Canonesses founded 1173 by Eva, widow of Robert Fitzharding; also given as Benedictine dissolved 1536; granted to Henry Brayne and John Marsh; King David Inn built on site |
St Mary Magdalene | [12] 51°27′26″N 2°35′52″W |
| Bristol — St Philip's Priory |  |
Benedictine monks founded c.900 |
The Church of Saint Philip and Saint Jacob, Bristol | 51°27′18″N 2°35′06″W |
| Bristol — St Stephen's Priory |  |
Benedictine monks recorded as a cell dependent on Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset |
||
| Bristol Cathedral Abbey: St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol + |  |
Augustinian Canons Regular — Victorine founded 1140-2 by Robert Fitzharding; first canons transferred from Shobdon Priory, Herefordshire (1120 or) 1148; dissolved 9 December 1539; episcopal diocesan cathedral founded 1542; extant |
The Abbey Church of Saint Augustine of Canterbury, Bristol The Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Bristol | [10][13][14] [15][16] 51°27′06″N 2°36′02″W |
| Bristol Preceptory |  |
Knights Templar church built on site of templar church, now in ruins |
51°27′08″N 2°35′12″W | |
| Westbury Priory |  |
Saxon minster, college of secular priests founded 716; granted to Worcester Cathedral 824; probably destroyed in Danish raids 9th century; Benedictine monks refounded c.963–964 by Bishop Oswald; 12 monks transferred to new site at Ramsey Abbey, Huntingdonshire 972; priory lapsed thereafter; refounded c.1093, cell dependent on Worcester; lapsed before c.1112; refounded 1125; college of secular priests 1194; parochial church built on site |
The Priory Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Westbury on Trym ____________________ Westbury on Trym Priory; Westbury Minster | [17][18] 51°29′40″N 2°37′02″W |
See also
Notes
- Communities existing at each establishment, together with such dates as have been established as well as the fate of the establishment after dissolution, and the current status of the site.
References
- Historic England. "ST JOHNS CHURCH (198359)". PastScape. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- Page, William (1907). "Friaries: Bristol', A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 2". Victoria County History. British History Online. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- Historic England. "Bristol Austin Friary (1007687)". PastScape. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- Historic England. "Bristol Blackfriars (1007718)". PastScape. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- Historic England. "The Friars of the Sack (198337)". PastScape. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- Historic England. "Bristol Greyfriars (1007750)". PastScape. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- "A collectanea relating to the Bristol Friars Minors (Gray Friars) and their convent : together with a concise history of the dissolution of the houses of the four orders of mendicant friars in Bristol (1893)". Canadian Libraries. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- "About the hall". Colston Hall. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- "St James Priory, Whitson Street". English Heritage Buildings at Risk Register. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
- Burrough, THB (1970). Bristol. London: Studio Vista. ISBN 0-289-79804-3.
- Historic England. "Church of St James (1282067)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 October 2006.
- Page, William (1907). "Houses of Augustinian canonesses: The priory of St Mary Magdalen, Bristol". Victoria County History. British History Online. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- Page, William (1907). "Houses of Augustinian canons: The abbey of St Augustine, Bristol". Victoria County History. British History Online. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- "Bristol Cathedral". About Bristol. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- Joseph Bettey, St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol (Bristol Branch of the Historical Association 1996), pp.7, 11–15, 21, 24–5.
- Historic England. "Cathedral Church of St Augustine, including Chapter House and cloisters (1202129)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
- Historic England. "WESTBURY COLLEGE (198174)". PastScape. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- Historic England. "WESTBURY MINSTER (1311692)". PastScape. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
Bibliography
- Bibliography
- Binns, Alison (1989) Studies in the History of Medieval Religion 1: Dedications of Monastic Houses in England and Wales 1066–1216, Boydell
- Cobbett, William (1868) List of Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Hospitals, And Other Religious Foundations in England and Wales and in Ireland, Confiscated, Seized On, or Alienated by the Protestant "Reformation" Sovereigns and Parliaments
- Knowles, David & Hadcock, R. Neville (1971). Medieval Religious Houses England & Wales. Longman. ISBN 0582112303.
- Morris, Richard (1979) Cathedrals and Abbeys of England and Wales, J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.
- Thorold, Henry (1986) Collins Guide to Cathedrals, Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales, Collins
- Thorold, Henry (1993) Collins Guide to the Ruined Abbeys of England, Wales and Scotland, Collins
- Wright, Geoffrey N., (2004) Discovering Abbeys and Priories, Shire Publications Ltd.
- English Cathedrals and Abbeys, Illustrated, Odhams Press Ltd.
- Map of Monastic Britain, South Sheet, Ordnance Survey, 2nd edition, 1954
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