List of non-marine molluscs of Austria

The non-marine molluscs of Austria are a part of the fauna of Austria. Austria is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species. This list is based on the current Red List of Austrian molluscs.[1]

Location of Austria

There are 443 species of non-marine molluscs living in Austria. Of these, 426 species live in the wild, 60 of which are endemic to Austria. At least 17 gastropod species live only as hothouse aliens in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria. Another 4 non-indigenous species occur only in hot springs.



Freshwater gastropods
Shells of Theodoxus danubialis, a once widespread species in the east of Austria

Neritidae

Viviparidae

Melanopsidae

  • Esperiana daudebartii: Esperiana daudebartii daudebartii (Prevost, 1821); Esperiana daudepartii acicularis (A. Ferrusac, 1823)
  • Esperiana esperi (A. Ferrusac, 1823) – extinct[1]
  • Holandriana holandrii (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)

Hydrobiidae

Amnicolidae

Bithyniidae

Valvatidae

Acroloxidae

Lymnaeidae

Physidae

Planorbidae

Land gastropods

Cochlostomatidae

  • Cochlostoma anomphale Boeckel, 1939
  • Cochlostoma gracile stussineri (A. J. Wagner, 1897)
  • Cochlostoma henricae: Cochlostoma henricae henricae (Strobel, 1851), Cochlostoma henricae huettneri (A. J. Wagner, 1895)
  • Cochlostoma nanum (Westerlund, 1879)
  • Cochlostoma septemspirale: Cochlostoma septemspirale septemspirale (Razoumovsky, 1789), Cochlostoma septemspirale heydenianum (Clessin, 1789)
  • Cochlostoma tergestinum (Westerlund, 1878)
  • Cochlostoma waldemari (A. J. Wangner, 1897)


Pomatiidae

Aciculidae

  • Acicula lineata (Draparnaud, 1801)
Empty shells of Platyla polita
  • Acicula lineolata banki Boeters, Gittenberger & Subai 1993
  • Platyla gracilis (Clessin, 1877)
  • Platyla polita (Hartmann, 1840)
  • Renea veneta (Pirona, 1865)

Carychiidae

Succineidae

Cochlicopidae

Orculidae

  • Odontocyclas kokeilii (Rossmässler, 1837)
  • Orcula austriaca – endemic: Orcula austriaca austriaca S. Zimmermann, 1932; Orcula austriaca faueri Klemm, 1967; Orcula austriaca goelleri Gittenberger, 1967; Orcula austriaca pseudofuchsi Klemm, 1967
  • Orcula conica (Rossmässler, 1837)
  • Orcula dolium: Orcula dolium dolium (Draparnaud, 1801); Orcula dolium edita Pilsbry, 1934 – endemic; Orcula dolium gracilior S. Zimmermann – endemic; Orcula dolium infima Pilsbry, 1934 – endemic; Orcula dolium pseudogularis A. J. Wagner 1912 – endemic
  • Orcula pseudodolium A.J. Wagner, 1912 – endemic
  • Orcula fuchsi S. Zimmermann, 1931 – endemic
  • Orcula gularis including Orcula gularis gularis (Rossmässler, 1837), Orcula gularis oreina Pilsbry, 1934 – endemic
  • Orcula restituta (Westerlund, 1887)
  • Orcula tolminensis A. J. Wagner, 1912
  • Pagodulina pagodula: Pagodulina pagodula altilis Klemm, 1939; Pagodulina pagodula principalis Klemm, 1939
  • Pagodulina sparsa Pilsbry, 1924
  • Pagodulina subdola: Pagodulina subdola subdola (Gredler, 1856); Pagodulina subdola superstes Klemm, 1939
  • Sphyradium doliolum (Bruguiere, 1792)

Argnidae

  • Agardhiella truncatella (L. Pfeifer, 1841)
  • Argna biplicata excessiva (Gredler, 1856)

Strobilopsidae

  • Gittenbergia sororcula (Benoit, 1859)

Valloniidae

Pupillidae

Pyramidulidae

Chondrinidae

  • Abida secale (Draparnaud, 1801)
  • Chondrina avenacea: Chondrina avenacea avenacea (Brugiere, 1792); Chondrina avenacea lepta (Westerlund, 1887)
  • Chondrina arcadia clienta (Westerlund, 1883)
  • Chondrina megacheilos burtscheri Falkner& Stummer, 1996
  • Granaria frumentum (Draparnaud, 1801)
  • Granaria illyrica (Rossmässler, 1835)

Vertiginidae

Six shells of Vertigo alpestris

Enidae

Clausiliidae

  • Balea biplicata: Balea biplicata biplicata (Montagu, 1803); Balea biplicata sordida (Rossmässler, 1835); Balea biplicata chuenringorum (Tschapeck, 1890)
  • Balea perversa (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Bulgarica cana (Held, 1836)
  • Bulgarica vetusta (Rossmässler, 1836)
  • Charpentieria itala: Charpentieria itala braunii (Rossmässler, 1836); Charpentieria itala punctata (Michaud, 1831) – non-indigenous
  • Charpentieria ornata (Rossmässler, 1836)
  • Charpentieria stenzii cincta (Brumati, 1838)
  • Clausilia cruciata: Clausilia cruciata cruciata (S. Studer, 1820); Clausilia cruciata cuspidata Held, 1836; Clausilia cruciata minima A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia cruciata geminella Klemm, 1972
  • Clausilia dubia: Clausilia dubia dubia Draparnaud, 1805; Clausilia dubia vindobonensis A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia dubia speciosa A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia dubia huettneri Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia schlechtii A. Schmidt, 1856;Clausilia dubia tettelbachiana Rossmässler, 1838; Clausilia dubia kaeufeli Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia gracilior Clessin, 1887; Clausilia dubia grimmeri L. Pfeiffer, 1848; Clausilia dubia otvinensis H. V. Gallenstein, 1895; Clausilia dubia floningiana Westerlund, 1888; Clausilia dubia bucculenta Klemm, 1960;Clausilia dubia runensis Tschapeck, 1883; Clausilia dubia moldanubica Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia dydima F.J. Schmidt, 1847; Clausilia dubia steinbergensis Edlinger, 2000
  • Clausilia pumila C. Pfeiffer, 1828
  • Clausilia rugosa parvula A. Ferussac, 1807
  • Cochlodina costata commutata (Rossmässler, 1836)
  • Cochlodina dubiosa (Clessin, 1882)
  • Cochlodina fimbriata (Rossmässler, 1835)
  • Cochlodina laminata: Cochlodina laminata laminata (Montagu, 1803); Cochlodina laminata insulana Gittenberger, 1967
  • Cochlodina orthostoma (Menke, 1828)
  • Dilataria succineata (Rossmässler, 1836)
  • Erjavecia bergeri (Rossmässler, 1836)
  • Fusulus interruptus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
  • Fusulus approximans (A. Schmidt, 1856)
  • Herilla bosniensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868) – non-indigenous
  • Julica schmidtii rablensis (M. Gallenstein, 1852)
  • Laciniaria plicata (Draparnaud, 1801)
  • Macrogastra asphaltina (Rossmässler, 1836)
  • Macrogastra attenuata: Macrogastra attenuata attenuata (Rossmässler, 1835); Macrogastra attenuata lineolata (Held, 1836)
  • Macrogastra badia: Macrogastra badia badia (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); Macrogastra badia suprema (Klemm, 1969); Macrogastra badia crispulata (Westerlund, 1884); Macrogastra badia mucida (Rossmässler, 1835); Macrogastra badia carinthiaca (A. Sschmidt, 1856); Macrogastra badia fontana (L. Pfeiffer, 1848); Macrogastra badia cacuminis (Klemm, 1969)
  • Macrogastra densestriata: Macrogastra densestriata densestriata (Rossmässler, 1836); Macrogastra densestriata gredleri Nordsiek, 1993
Pseudofusulus varians
  • Macrogastra plicatula: Macrogastra plicatula plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801); Macrogastra plicatula grossa (Westerlund, 1878); Macrogastra plicatula rusiostoma (Held, 1836); Macrogastra plicatula iniuncta (L. Pfeiffer, 1849); Macrogastra plicatula convallicola (Westerlund, 1878); Macrogastra plicatula senex (Westerlund, 1878); Macrogastra plicatula superflua (Charpentier, 1852); Macrogastra plicatula alpestris (Clessin, 1878)
  • Macrogastra tumida (Rossmässler, 1836)
  • Macrogastra ventricosa: Macrogastra ventricosa ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801); Macrogastra ventricosa major (Rossmässler, 1836)
  • Medora macascarensis carniolica (Küster, 1854) – non-indigenous
  • Neostyriaca corynodes: Neostyriaca corynodes corynodes (Held, 1836); Neostyriaca corynodes saxatilis (Hartmann, 1844); Neostyriaca corynodes brandti (Klemm, 1969); Neostyriaca corynodes styriaca (A. Schmidt, 1856); Neostyriaca corynodes evadens (Klemm, 1969); Neostyriaca corynodes conclusa (Klemm, 1969)
  • Pseudofusulus varians (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
  • Ruthenica filograna (Rossmässler, 1836)

Ferussaciidae

Punctidae

Discidae

Pristilomatidae

Euconulidae

Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae

Aegopis verticillus, a common species in the Vienna Woods

Zonitidae

Milacidae

Limacidae

Agriolimacidae

Boettgerillidae

Vitrinidae

Arionidae

Geomitridae

Hygromiidae

A live individual of Noricella oreinos oreinos, an endemic of the northeastern Alps

Bradybaenidae

Helicodontidae

Shell of Cylindrus obtusus, another endemic species of the Austrian Alps

Helicidae

  • Arianta arbustorum: Arianta arbustorum arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758); Arianta arbustorum alpicola (A. Ferrusac, 1821); Arianta arbustorum styriaca (Kobelt, 1876); Arianta arbustorum picea (Rossmässler, 1837)
  • Arianta stenzii (Rossmässler, 1835)
  • Arianta chamaeleon: Arianta chamaeleon chamaeleon (L. Pfeiffer, 1842); Arianta chamaeleon subglobosa (Ehrmann, 1910); Arianta chamaeleon carnica (Ehrmann, 1910); Arianta chamaeleon wiedemayri (Kobelt, 1903)
  • Arianta schmidtii (Rossmässler, 1836)
  • Helicigona lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Chilostoma illyrica (Stabile, 1864)
  • Chilostoma cingulatum: Chilostoma cingulatum preslii (Rossmässler, 1836); Chilostoma cingulatum peregrini Falkner, 1998; Chilostoma cingulatum carrarense (Strobel, 1852) – non-indigenous
  • Chilostoma achates: Chilostoma achates achates (Rossmässler, 1835); Chilostoma achates cingulina (Deshayes, 1839); Chilostoma achates stiriae (Forcart, 1933); Chilostoma achates rhaeticum (Strobel, 1857)
  • Chilostoma intermedium (A. Ferrussac, 1832)
  • Chilostoma ziegleri (Rossmässler, 1836)
  • Cylindrus obtusus (Draparnaud, 1805) – endemic
  • Isognomostoma isognomostomos (Schröter, 1784)
  • Caucasotachea vindobonensis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
  • Causa holosericea (S. Studer, 1820)
  • Cepaea hortensis (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774) – non-indigenous
  • Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758
  • Helix lucorum Linnaeus, 1758 – non-indigenous

Bivalvia

Margaritiferidae

Unionidae

Corbiculidae

Sphaeriidae

Dreissenidae

Hothouse alien species

Hothouse aliens in Austria include:

Alien species in hot springs

Following species occur as aliens in natural hot springs:

See also

Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:

References
  1. Reischütz, A. & P. L. Reischütz (2007): Rote Liste der Weichtiere (Mollusca) Österreichs. In: Zulka, P. (Ed.): Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW, Wien, Böhlauverlag, pp 363 – 433
  2. (in German) Schultz H. & Schultz O. (2001). "Erstnachweis der Gemeinen Kahnschnecke, Theodoxus fluviatilis (LINNAEUS, 1758) in Österreich (Gastropoda: Neritidae)". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 103B: 231–241. PDF.
  3. Fontaine B., Bouchet P., Van Achterberg K., Alonso-Zarazaga M. A., Araujo R. et al. (2007). "The European union’s 2010 target: Putting rare species in focus." Biological Conservation 139: 167–185. Table 2 on the page 173. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.06.012. PDF.
  4. Mildner, P. Haase, M. (2004): Die „schöngesichtige Zwergdeckelschnecke“ Martsoniopsis insubrica (Küster, 1853) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Risoooidea) in Österreich nachgewiesen. Kärntner Naturschutzberichte ): 82–83 .
  5. "Species summary for Pupilla bigranata ". AnimalBase. Last modified 30 December 2008, accessed 30 July 2010.
  6. "Species summary for Pupilla triplicata". AnimalBase. Last modified 15 April 2010, accessed 31 July 2010.
  7. Kiss, Y. & Kopf, T.(2010). Die Vertigo-Arten (Gastropoda: Vertingidae) des Anhangs II der FFH-Richtlinie in Südtirol: zweites Erhebungsjahr (2009). Gredleriana 10: 187–208.
  8. Fischer, W. (2013). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der österreichischen Molluskenfauna XXXVI. Oxychilus (Mediterranea) hydatinus (ROSSMÄSSLER 1838) neu für Österreich." Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 20: 27–28.
  9. Manganelli G., Bodon M. & Giusti F. (2010). "The status of Arion alpinus Pollonera 1887, and re-description of Arion obesoductus Reischütz 1973 (Gastropoda, Arionidae)". Journal of Conchology 40: 269–276. abstract.
  10. name ="Reischütz"
  11. "Duda M., Schindelar J., Macek O., Eschner A. & Kruckenhauser L., 2017: First record of Trochulus clandestinus (Hartmann, 1821) in Austria (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Hygromiidae)." Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 16: 37–42. http://mollusca.sav.sk/pdf/16/16.Duda.pdf
  12. (in German) Aescht, E. & A. Bisenberger (2011): Artenliste der Weichtiere (Mollusca: Gastropoda und Bivalvia)des Bundeslandes Oberösterreich mit Anmerkungen zur Gefährdung [Annotated check-list of the molluscs (Gastropoda und Bivalvia) in the federal state of Upper Austria]. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Oberösterreichs 21: 405–466
  13. Shileyko, A. A. (2009). ""Sitala" rumbangensis E. Smith, 1895 (Mollusca, Pulmonata) – an unexpected inhabitant of the Zoo in Vienna". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 111B: 5–12.
  14. P. L. Reischütz (2011): Veronicella sp. (Veronicellidae:Pulmonata). Ein weiterer "unexpected inhabitant" des Tropenhauses im Tiergarten Schönbrunn. Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 19: 15–16

Further reading
  • Klemm W. (1974). "Die Verbreitung der rezenten Land-Gehäuse-Schnecken in Österreich. [Distribution of recent landsnails in Austria]". Denkschriften der Österrerreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse) 117: 1–503, Wien. (in German)
  • Reischütz P. L. (1986). "Die Verbreitung der Nacktschnecken Österreichs. [Distribution of Austrian slugs](Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae, Boettgerilidae)." (Supplement 2 des Catalogus Faunae Austriae). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse) 195: 67–190. (in German)
  • Zulka P. (ed.) (2007). "Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. [Red lists of the endangered animals of Austria]". Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW. Wien, Böhlauverlag. (in German)

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