List of political parties in Morocco
Morocco has had a multi-party system since independence in 1956 with numerous parties ranging in ideology from the far-left to Islamists. The Moroccan electoral system leads the political parties to seek coalition governments. However, both the post of Prime Minister and other four main government ministers are appointed by the King of Morocco.
 |
|---|
| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Morocco |
| Judiciary |
 Morocco portal |
This article lists political parties in Morocco.
Since Morocco considers the disputed territory of Western Sahara to be its annexed Southern Provinces, the political parties are also active in those parts of the territory under Moroccan control.
Parties represented in the Parliament elected in 2007
The most recent parliamentary elections took place in Morocco on 25 November 2011, the next ones took place on 7 October 2016
- common parliamentary group[1] of the National Rally of Independents (Rassemblement National des Indépendents, At-Tajammoe Al-Watani Lil-Ahrar) and the Authenticity and Modernity Party (Parti de l'authenticité et de la modernité, a 2008 merger between the Covenant Party, the Environment and Development Party, the Alliance of Liberties and the Citizenship and Development Initiative)
- Independence Party (Hizb al-Istiqlal/Parti de l'Indépendance)
- Justice and Development Party (Parti de la Justice et du Développement, Hizb Al-Adala Wa At-tanmia)
- People's Movement (Mouvement Populaire, Alharaka ashaabia), a 25 March 2006 merger[2][3] between:
- People's Movement (Mouvement Populaire)
- National Popular Movement (Mouvement National Populaire, Alharaka alwatania ashaabia)
- Democratic Union (Union démocratique)
- Socialist Union of Popular Forces (Union Socialiste des Forces Populaires, Al ittihad alishtiraki lilqowati ashaabia)
- Constitutional Union (Union Constitutionelle, Al-Ittihad Ad-dostori)
- Modernist Left Pole, comprising three parties:[4]
- Party of Progress and Socialism (Parti du Progrès et du Socialisme, Hizbo attaqadomi wa alishtirakia)
- Front of Democratic Forces (Front des Forces Démocratiques, Jabhato alqiwa addimoqratia), 1997 splinter from the Party of Progress and Socialism
- Labour Party (Parti travailliste, Hizb al’amali), splinter from the Socialist Union of Popular Forces
- National Democratic Party (Parti National-Démocrate) - in electoral alliance in 2007 with the Covenant Party
- Democratic and Social Movement (Mouvement Démocratique et Social, Alharaka addimoqratia wa ashabia)
- Alliance of the Democratic Left, electoral alliance in 2007 and 2009, afterwards a more political platform:[5]
- National Congress Party (Parti du Congrès National Ittihadi, Hizbo almotamari alwatani Ittihadi)
- Democratic Socialist Vanguard Party (Parti de l'Avant-garde Démocratique Socialiste)
- United Socialist Party (Parti de la Gauche Socialiste Unifiée, Hizbo alyassari alishtiraki almotahid)
- Party of Renewal and Equity (Parti du Renouveau et de l'Équité)
- Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste), splinter from the National Congress Party
- Moroccan Union for Democracy (Union Marocaine pour la Démocratie)
- Citizens' Forces (Forces Citoyennes, Alqiwa alwatania)
- Party of Renaissance and Virtue (Parti de la renaissance et de la vertu, Hizb en-nahda wal fadila), 2006 splinter from the Justice and Development Party
Parties without parliamentary representation
Parties represented in the 2002 parliament, no longer after the 2007 elections
- Reform and Development Party (Parti de la Réforme et du Développement, Hizbo alisslahi wa attanmia)
- Moroccan Liberal Party (Parti Marocain Libéral, Alhizbo almaghribi allibirali)
- Democratic Independence Party (Parti Démocratique et de l'Indépendance, Hizbo ashoura wa alistiqlal)
- Democratic Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste Démocratique)
Parties not represented in the 2002 parliament, that took part in the 2007 elections without winning any seat
- Action Party (Parti de l'Action)
- Social Centre Party (Parti du Centre Social)
- Party of Hope (Parti de l'Espoir)
- Renaissance Party (Parti Annahda)
- Party of Liberty and Social Justice (Parti de la Liberté et de la Justice Sociale)
Other parties
- Annahj Addimocrati (never took part to any election)
- Amazigh Moroccan Democratic Party (Parti Démocratique Morocain Amazigh, PDAM, judicially dissolved and recreated under the denomination Izigzawen)
Banned parties
- Hizb ut-Tahrir
- Ila al-Amam
- Party of al-Badil al-Hadari (Parti de l'alternative civilisationnelle)
List of current political parties
Political parties established between 1940 and 1970
| Name in English | Name in French | Abbreviation | Name in Arabic | Ideology | Establishment | General Secretary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istiqlal Party | Parti de l'istiqlal | PI | حزب الاستقلال | conservatism, nationalism | 1943 | Hamid Chabat | |
| Democratic Independence Party | Parti démocratique et de l'indépendance Parti de la Choura et de l'Istiqlal | PDI | حزب الشورى و الاستقلال | nationalism | 1946 | Abdelouhahed Maâche | |
| Popular Movement | Mouvement populaire | MP | الحركة الشعبية | liberalism, nationalism | 1957 | Mohand Laenser | |
| National Union of Popular Forces | Union nationale des forces populaires | UNFP | الاتحاد الوطني للقوات الشعبية | socialism | 1959 | Abdallah Ibrahim (last SG 1959-2005) | |
Political parties established between 1970 and 1990
| Name in English | Name in French | Abbreviation | Name in Arabic | Ideology | Establishment | General Secretary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party of Progress and Socialism | Parti du progrès et du socialisme | PPS | حزب التقدم والاشتراكية | progressivism, socialism | 1974 | Mohamed Nabil Benabdallah | |
| Action Party | Parti de l'action | PA | حزب العمل | socialism | 1974 | Mohammed Drissi | |
| Socialist Union of Popular Forces | Union socialiste des forces populaires | USFP | الاتحاد الاشتراكي للقوات الشعبية | progressivism, socialism | 1975 | Driss Lachgar | |
| National Rally of Independents | Rassemblement national des indépendants | RNI | التجمع الوطني للاحرار | liberalism | 1978 | Salaheddine Mezouar | |
| Party of the Social Center | Parti du centre social | PCS | حزب الوسط الاجتماعي | socialism | 1982 | Madih Lahcen | |
| Constitutional Union | Union constitutionnelle | UC | الاتحاد الدستوري | liberalism | 1983 | Mohamed Abied | |
| Socialist Democratic Vanguard Party | Parti de l'avant-garde démocratique et socialiste | PADS | حزب الطليعة الديمقراطي الاشتراكي | socialism | 1983 | Ahmed Benjelloun | |
Political parties established between 1990 and 2000
| Name in English | Name in French | Abbreviation | Name in Arabic | Ideology | Establishment | General Secretary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green Party for Development | Parti des verts pour le développement | PVD | حزب الخضر للتنمية | environmentalism | 1992 | Fatima Alaoui | |
| Democratic Way | La voie démocratique Parti Annahj Addimocrati | VD | حزب النهج الديمقراطي | socialism, Marxism | 1995 | Abdallah Elharif | |
| Democratic and Social Movement | Mouvement démocratique et social | MDS | الحركة الديمقراطية الاجتماعية | liberalism | 1996 | Mahmoud Archane | |
| Front of Democratic Forces | Front des forces démocratiques | FFD | جبهة القوى الديمقراطية | socialism | 1997 | Thami El Khyari | |
| Justice and Development Party | Parti de la justice et du développement | PJD | حزب العدالة و التنمية | Islamism, conservatism | 1998 | Abdelilah Benkirane | |
| Party of Hope | Parti de l'espoir | PE | حزب الامل | liberalism | 1999 | Mohamed Bani Oueld Baraka |
References
- Maroc: Fouad Ali El Himma constitue le plus grand groupe parlementaire, Agence France Presse, 30 September 2008
- M’Hamed Hamrouch, Mahjoubi Aherdane accusé d’avoir provoqué le retrait du MP du gouvernement, Aujourd'hui Le Maroc, 19 October 2008
- Hicham Bennani, Mouvement populaire : Prémices d’un éclatement, Le Journal Hebdomadaire, 11 April 2009
- Mohamed Aswab, Nabil Benabdallah : «Même en cas d’union de la gauche, celle-ci ne fera pas un raz-de-marée électoral» Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Aujourd'hui Le Maroc, 16 November 2009
- L'AGD exprime sa ferme volonté de raffermir l'action commune entre ses composantes Archived 2012-03-16 at the Wayback Machine, Maghreb Arabe Presse, 27 January 2011
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.