List of political parties in Djibouti

Djibouti is a one party dominant state with the People's Rally for Progress currently in power. There are currently no opposition members in the National Assembly, partially because of the rule that the party or coalition with a majority vote in each district wins all of that district's seats . This voting system is seen to facilitate the dominance of the pro-presidential coalition. The main opposition coalitions are the Union for Democratic Change (UAD) and Union for Democratic Movements (UMD).

The parties

Pro-government

Government
NameNative nameIdeologyNotes
People's Rally for ProgressRassemblement populaire pour le ProgrèsSocialismDominant party since 1979
Front for the Restoration of Unity and DemocracyFront pour la Restauration de l'Unité et de la DémocratieAfar interests
Third way
Liberal socialism
Party representing afar peoples
Social Democratic People's PartyParti Populaire Social DémocrateSocial democracyFormed by a former RPP minister
Union of Reform PartisansUnion des Partisans de la RéformeN/AFormed as an offshoot of FRUD

Anti-government

Opposition
NameNative nameIdeologyNotes
National Democratic PartyParti National DémocratiqueN/ABoycotted its first election
Republican Alliance for DemocracyAlliance Républicaine pour la DémocratieN/AFormer member of the Union for a Democratic Change
Movement for Democratic Renewal and DevelopmentMouvement pour le Renouveau Démocratique et le DéveloppementConservatismFormer ally of the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy
Djibouti Party for DevelopmentParti Djiboutien pour le DéveloppementN/AN/A
Djibouti Union for Democracy and JusticeUnion Djiboutienne pour la Démocratie et la JusticeN/AN/A

Coalitions

Coalitions
NameNative nameIdeologySeats
Union for the Presidential MajorityUnion pour la Majorité PrésidentielleSocial democracy
43 / 65
Union for National SalvationUnion pour le Salut NationalLiberal democracy
21 / 65
Centre of Unified DemocratsCentre Démocrate Unifié DjiboutienLiberal democracy
1 / 65

Defunct

Defunct
NameNative nameIdeologyNotes
Democratic Union AfarUnion démocratique afarDemocratic socialism
Afar interests
Colonial-era political party
Democratic Union IssaUnion démocratique issaDemocratic socialism
Issa interests
Colonial-era political party
Party of the Popular MovementParti du mouvement populaireDemocratic socialismColonial-era political party
Republican UnionUnion républicaineAfrican nationalism
Somali nationalism
Colonial-era political party

See also

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