List of presidents of the Examination Yuan

This is a list of Presidents of the Examination Yuan, head of a constitutional branch in the Republic of China:[1]

President of the
Examination Yuan
Flag of Taiwan
Incumbent
Huang Jong-tsun

since 1 September 2020
AppointerPresidential nomination with Legislative Yuan confirmation
Term length6 years
Formation1948
Websitehttp://intro.exam.gov.tw/enggtm/gtm-index.htm

List

  Non-partisan   Kuomintang (Nationalist)   Democratic Progressive Party

Pre-1947 Constitution

Name Office Political Party
Dai Jitao 25 October 1928 - 1932 Kuomintang
Niou Yung-chien (鈕永建) 1932–1935 as acting Kuomintang
Dai Jitao 1935 - 10 July 1948 Kuomintang

Post-1947 Constitution

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Took Office Left Office Term Political Party President
1 Chang Po-ling
張伯苓
Zhāng Bólíng
(1876–1951)
10 Jul 194825 Nov 19491 Kuomintang
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
Niou Yung-chien[2]
鈕永建
Niǔ Yǒngjiàn
(1870–1965)
25 Nov 194921 Apr 1952 Kuomintang
2 Chia Ching-teh
賈景德
Jiǎ Jǐngdé
(1880–1960)
21 Apr 19521 Sep 1954 Kuomintang
3 Mo Teh-hui[3]
莫德惠
Mò Déhuì
(1883–1968)
1 Sep 19541 Sep 19592 Kuomintang
1 Sep 19591 Sep 19663
4 Sun Fo[4]
孫科
Sūn Kē
(1891–1973)
1 Sep 19661 Sep 19724 Kuomintang
1 Sep 197213 Sep 19735
Yang Liang-kung[2]
楊亮功
Yáng Liànggōng
(1895–1992)
14 Sep 197320 Oct 1973 Kuomintang
5 Yang Liang-kung
楊亮功
Yáng Liànggōng
(1895–1992)
20 Oct 19731 Sep 1978 Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)

Yen Chia-kan
(KMT)

Chiang Ching-kuo
(KMT)
6 Liu Chi-hung
劉季洪
Liú Jìhóng
(1904–1989)
1 Sep 19781 September 19846 Kuomintang
7 Kung Teh-cheng[5]
孔德成
Kǒng Déchéng
(1920–2008)
1 Sep 19841 Sep 19907 Kuomintang

Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
1 Sep 199024 Apr 19938
8 Chiu Chuang-huan
邱創煥
Qiū Chuànghuàn
(1925-2020)
24 Apr 19931 Sep 1996 Kuomintang
9 Hsu Shui-teh
許水德
Xǚ Shuǐdé
(1931- )
1 Sep 19961 Sep 20029 Kuomintang

Chen Shui-bian
(DPP)
10 Yao Chia-wen[6]
姚嘉文
Yáo Jiāwén
(1938- )
1 Sep 20021 Sep 200810 Democratic Progressive Party

Ma Ying-jeou
(KMT)
- Wu Jin-lin[2]
伍錦霖
Wǔ Jǐnlín
(1947- )
1 Sep 20081 Dec 200811 Kuomintang
11 John Kuan[3]
關中
Guān Zhōng
(1940- )
1 Dec 20081 Sep 2014 Kuomintang
12 Wu Jin-lin
伍錦霖
Wǔ Jǐnlín
(1947- )
1 Sep 20141 Sep 202012 Kuomintang

Tsai Ing-wen
(DPP)
13 Huang Jong-tsun
黃榮村
Huáng Róngcūn
(1947- )
1 Sep 2020Incumbent13 Independent

Timeline

Huang Jong-tsunJohn KuanWu Jin-linYao Chia-wenHsu Shui-tehChiu Chuang-huanKung Teh-chengSun FoMo Teh-huiChia Ching-tehChang Po-ling

As of February 2021, three former presidents of the Yuan are still alive. The most recent death of a former Examination Yuan president was that of Chiu Chuang-huan (who was President of the Yuan during 1993–1996) on 2 July 2020.

# Yuan President Born Age at
start of presidency
Age at
end of presidency
Post-presidency
timespan
Lifespan
DiedAge
01 Chang Po-ling Apr 5, 1876 72 years, 96 days
Jul 10, 1948
73 years, 234 days
Nov 25, 1949
1 year, 90 days Feb 23, 1951 74 years, 324 days
02 Chia Ching-teh Aug 28, 1880 71 years, 237 days
Apr 21, 1952
74 years, 4 days
Sep 1, 1954
6 years, 50 days Oct 21, 1960 80 years, 54 days
03 Mo Teh-hui Apr 16, 1883 71 years, 138 days
Sep 1, 1954
83 years, 138 days
Sep 1, 1966
1 year, 229 days Apr 17, 1968 87 years, 233 days
04 Sun Fo Oct 21, 1891 74 years, 315 days
Sep 1, 1966
81 years, 327 days
Sep 13, 1973
0 days Sep 13, 1973 81 years, 327 days
04 Yang Liang-kung Aug 8, 1895 78 years, 73 days
Oct 20, 1973
83 years, 24 days
Sep 1, 1978
13 years, 129 days Jan 8, 1992 96 years, 153 days
05 Liu Chi-hung Apr 18, 1904 74 years, 136 days
Sep 1, 1978
80 years, 136 days
Sep 1, 1984
4 years, 136 days Jan 15, 1989 84 years, 272 days
06 Kung Teh-cheng Feb 23, 1920 64 years, 191 days
Sep 1, 1984
73 years, 60 days
Apr 24, 1993
15 years, 187 days Oct 28, 2008 88 years, 248 days
07 Chiu Chuang-huan Jul 25, 1925 67 years, 273 days
Apr 24, 1993
71 years, 38 days
Sep 1, 1996
23 years, 305 days Jul 2, 2020 94 years, 343 days
08 Hsu Shui-teh Aug 1, 1931 65 years, 31 days
Sep 1, 1996
71 years, 31 days
Sep 1, 2002
18 years, 161 days 2021-02-9(living) 89 years, 192 days
09 Yao Chia-wen Jun 15, 1938 64 years, 78 days
Sep 1, 2002
70 years, 78 days
Sep 1, 2008
12 years, 161 days 2021-02-9(living) 82 years, 239 days
10 John Kuan Jun 9, 1940 68 years, 175 days
Dec 1, 2008
74 years, 84 days
Sep 1, 2014
6 years, 161 days 2021-02-9(living) 80 years, 245 days
11 Wu Jin-lin Oct 6, 1947 66 years, 330 days
Sep 1, 2014
73 years, 126 days(incumbent) (incumbent) 2021-02-9(living) 73 years, 126 days

Oldest living

Green text and an asterisk mark the inauguration date of a president of the Yuan older than any living former president. Other dates are the deaths of the then-oldest president of the Yuan.

Yuan president Date range Age at start Age at end Time span
Chang Po-ling July 10, 1948*  23 February 1951 72 years, 96 days 74 years, 324 days 2 years, 228 days
None 1 year, 58 days
Chia Ching-teh April 21, 1952*  21 October 1960 71 years, 237 days 80 years, 54 days 8 years, 183 days
Mo Teh-hui October 21, 1960  17 April 1968 80 years, 54 days 87 years, 233 days 7 years, 179 days
Sun Fo April 17, 1968  13 September 1973 76 years, 179 days 81 years, 327 days 5 years, 149 days
None 37 days
Yang Liang-kung October 20, 1973*  8 January 1992 78 years, 73 days 96 years, 153 days 18 years, 80 days
Kung Teh-cheng January 8, 1992  28 October 2008 71 years, 319 days 88 years, 248 days 16 years, 294 days
Chiu Chuang-huan October 28, 2008  2 July 2020 83 years, 95 days 94 years, 343 days 11 years, 248 days
Hsu Shui-teh July 2, 2020  present 88 years, 336 days 89 years, 192 days(living) (living)

See also

References

  1. "歷任院長 (Past Presidents)" (in Chinese). Examination Yuan. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  2. As acting.
  3. Of Manchu descent.
  4. Son of Sun Yat-sen. Only individual to have been president of three government branches. Died in office.
  5. Direct descendant of Confucius.
  6. First non-KMT President of the Examination Yuan.

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