List of public art in Liverpool
The city of Liverpool has a greater number of public sculptures than any other location in the United Kingdom aside from Westminster.[1] Early examples include works by George Frampton, Goscombe John, Thomas Thornycroft, Charles Bell Birch, Richard Westmacott, Francis Chantrey, John Gibson, Thomas Brock and F.W. Pomeroy, while Barbara Hepworth, Jacob Epstein, Mitzi Cunliffe and Elizabeth Frink provide some of the modern offerings. More recently, local artist Tom Murphy has created a dozen sculptures in Liverpool.
While statues and sculpture are dotted throughout the inner city, there are four primary groupings: inside and around St George's Hall; in St John's Gardens;[2] around the Pier Head; and around the Palm House at Sefton Park. Smaller groups are found in Old Hall Street/Exchange Flags and in and around The Oratory.
The Queen Victoria Monument at Derby Square, an ensemble of 26 bronze figures by C. J. Allen, is described in the Liverpool Pevsner Architectural Guide as one of the most ambitious British monuments to the Queen.[3]
NB: the following list does not include the comprehensive collections held by National Museums Liverpool, or the countless ornate features of many Liverpool buildings.
Royalty
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
George III | Monument Place, London Road | 1822 | Richard Westmacott | Equestrian statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26629818 | [4] | |
More images |
Prince Albert | St. George's Hall | 1866 | Thomas Thornycroft | Equestrian statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q2633144 | [5] | |
More images |
Queen Victoria | St. George's Hall | 1869 | Thomas Thornycroft | Equestrian statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26643648 | [6][7] | |
More images |
Queen Victoria Monument | Derby Square | 1906 | C. J. Allen | 26 statues with canopy, pedestal, stepped base | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q7926878 | [8][7] | |
More images |
Edward VII | Pier Head | 1916 | Goscombe John | Equestrian statue on pedestal | Bronze | Grade II | Q26320984 | [9] | |
More images |
George V | Entrance to Queensway Tunnel | 1939 | Goscombe John | Statue | Bronze | [7] | |||
More images |
Queen Mary | Entrance to Queensway Tunnel | 1939 | Goscombe John | Statue | Bronze | [7] |
Statesmen and politicians
Military and war memorials
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
Nelson Monument | Exchange Flags | 1813 | Matthew Cotes Wyatt & Richard Westmacott | Sculpture group on pedestal and base | Bronze, marble & stone | 8.8m high | Grade II* | Q4343277 | [14][15] |
More images |
Wellington's Column | Corner of Lime Street & William Brown Street | 1863 | George Anderson Lawson | Statue on Doric column, pedestal & steps | Bronze & stone | 40m high | Grade II* | Q1720584 | [16] |
More images |
William Earle | St. George's Hall | 1887 | Charles Bell Birch | Statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | 6.4m high | Grade II | Q26333142 | [17][18] |
More images |
The King's Regiment memorial | St John's Gardens | 1905 | Goscombe John | Statues with pedestal, base & wall | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26333154 | Cast at AB Burton foundary; built by William Kirkpatrick Ltd.[19][20][7] | |
More images |
Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room | Pier Head | 1916 | Goscombe John | Obelisk with statues | Bronze & stone | Grade II* | Q3305518 | [21][22] | |
More images |
Cunard War Memorial | Cunard Building, Pier Head | 1921 | Arthur Davis and Henry Alfred Pegram | Statue on column | Copper & granite | Grade II | Q26304089 | [23][24] | |
More images |
Cotton Association war memorial | Walker House, Exchange Flags | 1922 | Francis Derwent Wood | Statue & plaque | Bronze | Grade II | Q66478442 | Relocated in 2013 from the Cotton Exchange Building.[25][26] | |
More images |
Exchange Newsroom memorial | Exchange Flags | 1924 | Joseph Phillips | Sculpture group, base & plaque | Bronze & stone | Grade II | [27][28] | ||
More images |
Post Office Workers memorial | Metquarter, Victoria Street | 1924 | Herbert Tyson Smith | Statue & plaques | Limestone | 1.6m high | Not listed | [29] | |
More images |
Liverpool Cenotaph | St. George's Hall | 1930 | Lionel Bailey Budden & Herbert Tyson Smith | Rectangular Cenotaph, relief panels & stepped base | Stone & bronze | 18.6m long, 4.6m high | Grade I | Q15794860 | [30][31] |
More images |
Jet of Iada London Blitz Search and Rescue dog | Calderstones Park | 1949 | Pillar with plaque | Stone and cast metal | 1.2m tall | [32] | |||
More images |
Liverpool Naval Memorial | Pier Head | 1952 | Herbert Tyson Smith | Column, base & surrounding walls | Cememt & Portland stone | Grade II | Q19840374 | Architects, Stanley Harold Smith & Charles Frederick Blythin.[33][34] | |
More images |
Black Merchant Seamen War Memorial | Falkner Square | 1993 | Alan Roberts Ltd | Stone of Remembrance | Sandstone | [35] | |||
More images |
Merchant Navy memorial | Pier Head | 1998 | John Shimmin | Cenotaph | Portland stone | Q54328883 | D Strachan & Burkey, masons.[36] | ||
More images |
Frederic John Walker DSO*** | Pier Head | 1998 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Liverpool Blitz memorial | Our Lady & St Nicholas Church garden, Pier Head | 2000 | Tom Murphy | Sculpture group | Bronze | [37] | |||
More images |
Noel Godfrey Chavasse VC* | Abercromby Square | 2008 | Tom Murphy | Plaque | Slate | ||||
More images |
Victoria Cross recipients | Abercromby Square | 2008 | Tom Murphy | Sculpture group | Bronze | [38][39] |
Business and inventors
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
George Stephenson | Interior of St. George's Hall | 1851 | John Gibson | Statue | Marble | ||||
More images |
William Mackenzie | St Andrew's Church, Rodney Street | 1868 | Pyramid | Granite | Grade II | [40] | |||
Henry Booth | Northern entrance to St. George's Hall | 1874 | William Theed | Statue | Marble | |||||
More images |
André Le Nôtre | The Palm House, Sefton Park | 1899 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue | Marble | ||||
More images |
John and Cecil Moores | Church Street | 1996 | Tom Murphy | Two statues | Bronze | ||||
More images |
John Moores | Courtyard of Avril Roberts Library, Tithebarn Street | 1998 | Tom Murphy | Statue on plinth | Bronze |
Sports
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
Bill Shankly | Liverpool Football Club | 1997 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Dixie Dean | Everton Football Club | 2001 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
More images |
John Hulley | Coburg Wharf | 2019 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze |
Artists and entertainers
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
Michelangelo | Outside of Walker Art Gallery | 1877 | John Warrington Wood | Statue | Marble | Statue is badly weathered | |||
More images |
Raphael | Outside of Walker Art Gallery | 1877 | John Warrington Wood | Statue | Marble | Statue is badly weathered | |||
More images |
Four lads who shook the world | Mathew Street | 1974 | Arthur Dooley | Wall-mounted statue | Metal | [41] | |||
More images |
John Lennon | Liverpool John Lennon Airport | 2002 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Billy Fury | Albert Dock | 2003 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Ken Dodd | Lime Street Station | 2009 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | [7] | |||
More images |
John Lennon | Mathew Street | Arthur Dooley | Statue | Bronze | |||||
More images |
The Beatles | Pier Head | 2015 | Andrew Edwards | Statue group | Bronze | 1.5 x life-size | Cast at Castle Fine Art Foundry,[42] | ||
More images |
Cilla Black | Mathew Street | 2017 | Andy Edwards | Statue | Bronze | [43] |
Religious figures
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kneeling Madonna | Inside the Anglican Cathedral | 15th century | Giovanni della Robbia | Statue | Wood | |||||
Holy Family | Inside the Anglican Cathedral | 2009 | Josefina de Vasconcellos | Statue | Marble | |||||
Christ on a Donkey | Previously outside the Sailors' Church, Pier Head | 1972 | Brian Burgess | Equestrian statue | Fibreglass and metal | This work suffered damage and its whereabouts are currently unknown, presumed lost | ||||
Our Lady of the Quays | Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool, "The Sailors Church", Pier Head | Arthur Dooley | Statue | Bronze | ||||||
Abraham | Inside Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral | 1991 | Sean Rice | Statue | Bronze | |||||
More images |
The Risen Christ | Above the North Door, Anglican Cathedral | 1993 | Elizabeth Frink | Statue | Bronze | ||||
Christ Risen | Inside the Metropolitan Cathedral | Arthur Dooley | Statue | Bronze | ||||||
Madonna | Inside the Gustav Adolf Church | Arthur Dooley | Statue | Bronze | ||||||
Christ | Inside the Gustav Adolf Church | Arthur Dooley | Statue | Bronze |
Explorers and geographers
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
Henry the Navigator | Sefton Park | 1898 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Gerardus Mercator | Sefton Park | 1898 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Christopher Columbus | Sefton Park | 1898 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Captain Cook | Sefton Park | 1898 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Bronze | ||||
Speed Amy Johnson | George's Dock ventilation and control station, Pier Head | 1934 | Edmund Thompson | Relief sculpture | Portland stone | Grade II |
Educationists, scientists and philosophers
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
Charles Darwin | Sefton Park | 1898 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Marble | ||||
More images |
John Parkinson | Sefton Park | 1899 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Marble | ||||
More images |
Carl Linnaeus | Sefton Park | 1899 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Marble | ||||
More images |
Sir Oliver Lodge | Base of the Victoria Monument in Derby Square. | 1906 | C. J. Allen | Statue group | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Jung | Mathew Street | 1993 | Jonathon Drabkin | Bust | Bronze | Replaced an earlier version | |||
More images |
Henry Egerton Cotton | John Moores University, Trueman Street | 1998 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze |
Philanthropists and clergy
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
William Roscoe | Inside St. George's Hall | 1841 | Francis Chantrey | Statue | Marble | ||||
More images |
Jonathan Brooks | Inside St. George's Hall | 1858 | Benjamin Edward Spence | Statue | Marble | ||||
More images |
Sir William Brown | Inside St. George's Hall | 1860 | Patrick MacDowell | Statue | Marble | ||||
Agnes Jones | Inside The Oratory | 1868 | Pietro Tenerani | Statue | Marble | |||||
More images |
Joseph Mayer | Inside St. George's Hall | 1869 | Giovanni Fontana | Statue | Marble | ||||
More images |
Hugh Boyd M‘Neile | Inside St. George's Hall | 1870 | George Gamon Adams | Statue | Marble | ||||
More images |
William Rathbone V | Sefton Park | 1877 | J. H. Foley and Thomas Brock | Statue | Portland limestone | Grade II | Q26333129 | [44] | |
More images |
Alexander Balfour | St John's Gardens | 1889 | Albert Bruce Joy | Statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26504972 | [45] | |
More images |
William Rathbone VI | St John's Gardens | 1899 | George Frampton | Statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26333151 | [46] | |
More images |
James Nugent | St John's Gardens | 1906 | F. W. Pomeroy | Statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26504982 | [47] | |
More images |
Thomas Lester | St John's Gardens | 1907 | George Frampton | Statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26504975 | [48] | |
More images |
Derek Worlock part of the Sheppard-Worlock Statue | Hope Street | 2008 | Stephen Broadbent | Relief sculpture | Bronze | 4.5m high | Q7494526 | [49] | |
More images |
David Sheppard part of the Sheppard-Worlock Statue | Hope Street | 2008 | Stephen Broadbent | Relief sculpture | Bronze | 4.5m high | Q7494526 | [49] | |
More images |
Kitty Wilkinson | Inside St. George's Hall | 2012 | Simon Smith | Statue | Marble | The first statue to be placed in St. George's Hall in over 100 years, and the first depicting a woman. Several vacant plinths remain. |
Fictional, poetical and allegorical characters
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
Minerva | Above Liverpool Town Hall | 1802 | John Charles Felix Rossi | Statue | Marble | Figure may represent Britannia | |||
More images |
Highland Mary | Inside the Palm House, Sefton Park | 1850 | Benjamin Spence | Statue on pedestal | Marble | ||||
More images |
The Angel's Whisper | Inside the Palm House, Sefton Park | 1857 | Benjamin Spence | Statue | Marble | ||||
More images |
Spirit of Liverpool | Roof of Walker Art Gallery | 1877 | John Warrington Wood | Statue | Marble | Original was removed in 1993 to the National Conservation Centre, and a copy made from Chinese marble | |||
More images |
Neptune, Amphitrite, Acis and Galatea | Steble Fountain outside St. George's Hall | 1879 | Michel Joseph Napoléon Liénard | Sculptural group in fountain | Bronze | Grade II* | Q7605557 | [50] | |
More images |
Justice and Truth | Gladstone memorial in St. John's Gardens | 1904 | Thomas Brock | Statues on base of monument | Bronze | Grade II | Q26333153 | [51] | |
More images |
Britannia | The King's Regiment memorial in St John's Gardens | 1905 | Goscombe John | Bronze | Grade II | Q26333154 | [52][53][7] | ||
More images |
Navigation, Commerce and The River Mersey, (shown). | Inside and outside the Cotton Exchange, Old Hall Street | 1906 | William Birnie Rhind & E. O. Griffith | 3 Sculptures | Portland stone | Badly weathered, these colossal sculptures originally adorned the roof | |||
More images |
Justice, Wisdom, Charity, Peace, Education, Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fame | Queen Victoria Monument, Derby Square | 1906 | C. J. Allen | 26 statues & sculptural groups | Bronze | Grade II | Q7926878 | [54] | |
More images |
Liver Birds | Towers of the Royal Liver Building | 1911 | Carl Bernard Bartels | Two statues | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Liverpool, Research and The Fruits of Industry | Alfred Lewis Jones Memorial, Pier Head | 1913 | George Frampton | 3 statues on base of monument | Bronze | Grade II | Q26320985 | [55] | |
More images |
Victory | Cunard War Memorial, Pier Head | 1921 | Henry Alfred Pegram | Statue on column | Copprer | Grade II | Q26304089 | [56][57] | |
More images |
Peter Pan | Sefton Park | 1928 | George Frampton | Statue | Bronze | Grade II | Q26315882 | [58] | |
More images |
Eros | Sefton Park | 1932 | Alfred Gilbert | Statue & fountain | Aluminium | Grade II | Q26315880 | [59] A modern copy; the original bronze is on display at the Conservation Centre | |
More images |
Night & Day | George's Dock ventilation and control station, George's Dock Way | 1934 | Edmund Thompson | Sculpture reliefs | Black basalt | Grade II | Q26482399 | [60] | |
More images |
Liverpool Resurgent | Outside the former Lewis's department store | 1956 | Jacob Epstein | Statue | Bronze | Q42852357 | |||
More images |
Eleanor Rigby | Stanley Street | 1982 | Tommy Steele | Statue | Bronze | Q16834884 | |||
More images |
Mother and Child | Liverpool Women's Hospital, Crown Street | 1999 | Terry McDonald | Statue | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Superlambanana | Tithebarn Street | 1998 | Taro Chiezo and local artists | Statue | Concrete and fibreglass | Numerous replicas are dotted throughout the city | |||
More images |
Legacy Sculpture | Albert Dock | 2001 | Mark DeGraffenried | Statue group | Bronze |
Animals
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
Goat & Kid | Inside the Palm House, Sefton Park | c.1867 | Giovita Lombardi | Statue | Marble | ||||
More images |
Four Recumbent Lions | Outside St. George's Hall, St George's Plateau | 1855 | William Grinsell Nicholl | 4 Sculptures | Stone | Grade II | Q26333145 | [61] | |
Red Rum | Aintree Racecourse | 1987 | Philip Blacker | Equine sculpture | Bronze | |||||
Temple lions or fu-dogs (3 pairs) | Berry, Nelson & Great George Streets, Chinatown | 2000 | Mr. Zhang of Shanghai | Sculpture | Bronze | |||||
More images |
The Great Escape | Canning Place, next to Merseyside Police Headquarters | 2000 | Edward Cronshaw | Group sculpture | Bronze | ||||
The Roman Standard | Outside The Oratory | 2005 | Tracey Emin | Sculpture of a bird on a staff | Bronze | |||||
More images |
Liverpool Carters Working Horse monument | Outside of Museum of Liverpool | 2010 | Judy Boyt | Equine sculpture |
Abstract sculpture
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Quickening | Rear of Civic Design Building, Liverpool University | 1951 | Mitzi Cunliffe | Sculpture | Portland stone | |||||
Three Uprights | University Extension, Chatham Street | 1959 | Hubert Dalwood | Sculpture | Aluminium | |||||
Seven Seas | Pier Head | 1966 | Stanley English | Sculpture | Metal | |||||
More images |
Squares with Two Circles | Abercromby Square | 1969 | Barbara Hepworth | Sculpture | Bronze and concrete | ||||
Cormorants Diving | Inside the Atlantic Tower Hotel | 1972 | Sean Rice | Statue | Metal | |||||
Seagulls Rising | Courtyard of the Atlantic Tower Hotel | 1972 | Sean Rice | Statue | Metal | |||||
More images |
Red Between | Quadrangle of the Victoria Gallery & Museum, Liverpool University | 1973 | Phillip King | Sculpture | Painted metal | [62] | |||
More images |
Palanzana | Byrom Street | 1984 | Stephen Cox | Sculpture | Stone | ||||
More images |
Tango | Concert Square | 1984 | Allen Jones | Sculpture | Metal | ||||
More images |
Sea Circle | Seymour Street | 1984 | Charlotte Mayer | Statue | Bronze | ||||
More images |
Raleigh | Outside the Tate Liverpool, Albert Dock | 1986 | Tony Cragg | Statue | Stone and metal | ||||
More images |
Reconciliation | Concert Street | 1990 | Stephen Broadbent | Statue | Metal | ||||
More images |
Ray + Julie | London Road | 1995 | Alan Dunn and Brigitte Jurack | Two part sculpture | Metal | ||||
More images |
A Case History | Hope Street | 1998 | John King | Sculpture | Stone | ||||
More images |
The Seed | Campbell Street | 2002 | Stephen Broadbent | Sculpture | Metal | ||||
Connections | Outside Beetham Tower, Old Hall Street | 2004 | Stephen Broadbent | Sculpture | Steel, concrete, timber, glass | |||||
More images |
Penelope | Wolstenholme Square | 2006 | Jorge Pardo | Statue | Metal | ||||
Skyline | New Quay | 2007 | Oliver Barratt | Sculpture | Metal | |||||
More images |
Turning the Place Over | Moorfields | 2007 | Richard Wilson | Mobile ovoid segment of a disused building | Stone, iron & glass | ||||
More images |
Peace & Harmony, the John Lennon Peace Monument | Kings Dock | 2010 | Lauren Voiers | Sculpture | Metal and glass | Q6244561 | |||
Irish Famine Memorial | St Luke's Gardens, Leece Street | Sculpture | Granite and bronze | |||||||
Liverpool Plinth | Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool | Various | Sculpture | Annual competition |
See also
References
- "Historic Britain: Liverpool". HistoricBritain.com. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- dubbed "Liverpool's alfresco Valhalla", every statue inside is listed, together with the walls and gatepiers
- Sharples, Joseph; Pollard, Richard (2004). Liverpool. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0300102581. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- Historic England. "George III Monument (1346252)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- Historic England. "Prince Albert Monument to south of War Memorial (1073462)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- Historic England. "Queen Victoria Monument to north of War Memorial (1361679)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- Catherine Jones (21 March 2016). "Cilla Black and 10 other Liverpool statues celebrating inspirational women". liverpoolecho.co.uk. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Queen Victoria Monument (1280167)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- Historic England. "Monument of Edward VII (1068224)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- Historic England. "Statue of William Huskisson (1393705)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Statue of Disraeli on steps to colonnade of St George's Hall (1361678)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Forwood Memorial (1361683)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Gladstone Monument (1073469)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Nelson Monument (1068235)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- "War Memorials Register: Horatio Nelson". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Wellington Column (1063784)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- Historic England. "Statue of Major William Earle attached to south east angle of St George's Hall (1073461)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- "War Memorials Register: Maj Gen William Earle". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, King's Liverpool Regiment Boer War". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Monument to the King's Liverpool Regiment (1073470)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Engine Room Heroes (Titanic Memorial)". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room (1209973)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Cunard". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- Historic England. "War Memorial in front of Cunard Building (1052301)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Cotton Exchange Association". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Cotton Association War Memorial (1442272)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Exchange Newsroom". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Exchange Buildings (1245031)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Post Office Staff". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Cenotaph". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Liverpool Cenotaph (1073463)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Jet of Iada (The London Blitz and Willian Pit, Whitehaven)". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Naval Memorial". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Liverpool Naval Memorial (1393706)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Black Merchant Seamen – WW2". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
- "War Memorials Register, Merchant Navy WW2". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Civilian Blitz Victims". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "Memorials to Captain Noel Chavasse VC and Bar MC". Liverpool Scottish Museum. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Liverpool VC Recipients - Liverpool Heroes". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Monument to W Mackenzie approximately 7 metres to south of Church of Saint Andrew (1361914)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- Paul Coslett (26 February 2008). "Arthur Dooley studio". BBC Liverpool. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- Catherine Jones (4 December 2015). "Beatles statue unveiled on Liverpool waterfront". liverpoolecho.co.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- "Cilla Black statue unveiled as Cavern Club celebrates 60 years". BBC News. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Statue of William Rathbone (1073451)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Balfour Monument (1209925)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Rathbone Monument (1073468)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Nugent Monument (1209934)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Lester Monument (26504975)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- Catherine Jones (12 May 2008). "A gift of hope and pride in a great city". liverpoolecho.co.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- Historic England. "Steble Fountain (1359621)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Historic England. "Gladstone Monument (1073469)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, King's Liverpool Regiment Boer War". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Historic England. "Monument to the King's Liverpool Regiment (1073470)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Historic England. "Queen Victoria Monument (1280167)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Historic England. "Monument to Sir Alfred Lewis Jones (1068225)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- "War Memorials Register, Cunard". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Historic England. "War Memorial in front of Cunard Building (1052301)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Historic England. "Statue of Peter Pan (1062529)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Historic England. "Drinking Fountain at North End of Lake (1062527)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Historic England. "George's Dock ventilation and Central Control Station of the Mersey Road Tunnel (1187177)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Historic England. "4 Lions to East of War Memorial (1073464)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- "Sculpture finds new home in the quad". University of Liverpool. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- Bibliography
- Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
External links
- Liverpool Monuments website of Friends of Liverpool Monuments Civic Society
- Victorian City Centre: Liverpool Public Art Research Archive, Sheffield Hallam University
- Liverpool Architecture and Cityscapes The Victorian Web
- Art in Liverpool website of Bob Speel
- Pure sensory overload in Liverpool Modern Masters, BBC