List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool
This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool ranks high-rise structures in Liverpool, England, by height (buildings in the wider Liverpool Urban Area are listed separately within the article). The tallest building in Liverpool is currently the 40-storey West Tower, which rises 134 metres (440 ft) on Liverpool's waterfront. It is also the tallest building in the United Kingdom outside of Manchester and London.[1] Liverpool is a city undergoing mass regeneration, with older buildings being demolished to make way for new developments. During the mid-2000s, ten 1960s apartment blocks over 50 metres (164 ft) tall in the city were demolished.[2]
The history of tall buildings and structures in Liverpool began in 1911, with the completion of the Royal Liver Building. Standing at 98 metres (322 ft) tall,[3] it was widely reported to be Britain's first skyscraper.[4] This period marked the pinnacle of Liverpool's economic success, when it regarded itself as the "second city" of the British Empire.[5][6] In 1965, its 54-year reign as the tallest building in Liverpool came to an end with the completion of the Radio City Tower. At 125 metres (410 ft), it originally housed a revolving restaurant and then, since 2000, a radio station.[7] In 2008, the Radio City Tower was topped by Beetham Organization's West Tower.[8]
A masterplan, envisioned by Peel Holdings, to redevelop Liverpool's north docks, named Liverpool Waters, was launched in 2006 and received Government backing in 2013; it includes proposals for multiple high-rise buildings that will considerably change the city's skyline over the next few decades.[9] The first building of the project began construction in 2018.[10]
By far the tallest building ever envisaged for Liverpool was Otterspool Tower at 305 metres (1,001 ft) and 79 storeys.[11] However, the 1998 proposal was never built. Other 50+ storey high designs that never materialised include the 2007 proposals of Shanghai Tower at 200 metres (656 ft)[12] and King Edward Tower at 170 metres (558 ft) tall,[13] Brunswick Quay at 166 metres (545 ft), proposed in 2005,[14] and the original 1925 design for Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral at 158 metres (518 ft).[15]
Tallest completed buildings and structures
This list ranks completed buildings and structures in Liverpool that are at least 49 m (160 ft) tall; under construction, proposed and cancelled buildings are excluded. Generic structures such as transmitters or wind turbines are also omitted.
Note this list is not comprehensive, as the heights of a number of candidate structures are unknown. Only those with known heights are included.
An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. Heights are rounded to the nearest whole metre. The "Year" column refers to the year when the building reached its current height; generally this is the year of construction but for some the height was reached following alterations and additions to the existing structure.
Rank | Name (alternative names) | Image | Height | Floors | Year | Coordinates | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | West Tower (Beetham West Tower) | 134 m | 440 ft | 40 | 2008 | 53°24′36″N 2°59′48″W | [8] | |
2 | Radio City Tower (St. John's Beacon, St. John's Tower) | 125 m | 410 ft | N/A | 1965 | 53°24′23″N 2°58′55″W | [16] | |
3 | Liverpool Cathedral (Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool, Anglican Cathedral) | 101 m | 331 ft | N/A | 1978 | 53°23′51″N 2°58′23″W | [17] | |
4 | Royal Liver Building (The Liver Building, Royal Liver Assurance) | 98 m | 322 ft | 13 | 1911 | 53°24′21″N 2°59′45″W | [18] | |
5 | Beetham Tower | 90 m | 300 ft | 27 | 2004 | 53°24′36″N 2°59′49″W | [19] | |
6 | Alexandra Tower | 88 m | 289 ft | 27 | 2008 | 53°24′23″N 2°59′50″W | [20] | |
7 | Unity Residential | 86 m | 282 ft | 27 | 2007 | 53°24′27″N 2°59′42″W | [21] | |
8 | Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral (Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King) | 85 m | 279 ft | N/A | 1967 | 53°24′17″N 2°58′04″W | [22][23] | |
9 | X1 The Tower | 77 m | 253 ft | 25 | 2018 | 53°14′01″N 2°35′09″W | [24] | |
10 | New Hall Place (The Capital, Royal & SunAlliance Building, The Sandcastle) | 76 m | 249 ft | 13 | 1974 | 53°24′33″N 2°59′41″W | [25] | |
11 | Metropolitan House (City Tower, Post & Echo Building) | 73 m | 240 ft | 18 | 1974 | 53°24′34″N 2°59′40″W | [26] | |
12= | 1 Princes Dock | 68 m | 223 ft | 22 | 2006 | 53°24′39″N 2°59′58″W | [27] | |
12= | Municipal Buildings | 68 m | 223 ft | 3 | 1868 | 53°24′30″N 2°59′10″W | [28] | |
14= | Royal Liverpool University Hospital Boiler House | 67 m | 220 ft | N/A | 1978 | 53°24′37″N 2°57′48″W | [29] | |
14= | Port of Liverpool Building (MDHB Building, Dock Office) | 67 m | 220 ft | 7 | 1907 | 53°24′15″N 2°59′41″W | [30] | |
16= | Horizon Heights (UNITE Students – Horizon Heights) | 65 m | 213 ft | 21 | 2019 | 53°24′24″N 2°58′41″W | [31][32] | |
16= | Unity Commercial | 65 m | 213 ft | 16 | 2007 | 53°24′27″N 2°59′42″W | [33] | |
16= | The Plaza (Sir John Moores Building) | 65 m | 213 ft | 18 | 1965 | 53°24′39″N 2°59′41″W | [34] | |
19 | Welsh Presbyterian Church (Toxteth Cathedral) | 61 m | 200 ft | N/A | 1867 | 53°23′38″N 2°57′50″W | [35] | |
20= | Wheel of Liverpool Ferris wheel | 60 m | 200 ft | N/A | 2009 | 53°23′54″N 2°59′26″W | [36] | |
20= | George's Dock Ventilation Building for Queensway Tunnel | 60 m | 200 ft | 6 | 1934 | 53°24′17″N 2°59′38″W | [37] | |
20= | North John Street Ventilation Station | 60 m | 200 ft | N/A | 1935 | 53°24′25″N 2°59′22″W | [38] | |
23 | Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts (Liverpool Crown Court) | 58 m | 190 ft | 9 | 1984 | 53°24′16″N 2°59′23″W | [39] | |
24 | Silkhouse Court | 56 m | 184 ft | 15 | 1970 | 53°24′31″N 2°59′30″W | [40][41] | |
25= | Mann Island Building 3 | 53 m | 174 ft | 13 | 2011 | 53°24′14″N 2°59′35″W | [42] | |
25= | Victoria Building (Victoria Gallery & Museum) | 53 m | 174 ft | 3 | 1892 | 53°24′22″N 2°58′00″W | [43] | |
25= | Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas (Liverpool Parish Church, the Sailors' Church, Landmark Tower) | 53 m | 174 ft | N/A | 1815 | 53°24′25″N 2°59′41″W | [44] | |
28= | Anfield | 52 m | 171 ft | N/A | 2016 | 53°25′51″N 2°57′39″W | [45] | |
28= | One Park West Block B | 52 m | 171 ft | 17 | 2009 | 53°24′11″N 2°59′23″W | [46] | |
28= | Bankfield Grain Silo (S & B Herba Foods Regent Mill) | 52 m | 171 ft | N/A | 1950s | 53°26′12″N 2°59′51″W | [47][48] | |
31 | Plaza 1821 | 51 m | 167 ft | 15 | 2020 | 53°24′38″N 2°59′57″W | [49][50] | |
32= | One Park West Block A | 49 m | 161 ft | 15 | 2009 | 53°24′11″N 2°59′25″W | [51] | |
32= | Heysmoor Heights | 49 m | 161 ft | 17 | 2007 | 53°23′22″N 2°57′01″W | [52] | |
32= | Kingsway Tunnel Ventilation Station (Victoria Ventilation Station) | 49 m | 161 ft | N/A | 1971 | 53°24′55″N 2°59′57″W | [53] | |
32= | India Buildings | 49 m | 161 ft | 11 | 1933 | 53°24′22″N 2°59′33″W | [54] | |
32= | Wellington Buildings | 49 m | 161 ft | 12 | 1925 | 53°24′21″N 2°59′37″W | [55][56] | |
32= | Royal Insurance Building (Aloft Hotel Liverpool) | 49 m | 161 ft | 4 | 1903 | 53°24′27″N 2°59′21″W | [57][58] | |
32= | Cains Brewery Building | 49 m | 161 ft | 5 | 1902 | 53°23′37″N 2°58′42″W | [59][60] | |
32= | St. Mary's Church | 49 m | 161 ft | N/A | 1856 | 53°26′00″N 2°54′31″W | [61] | |
32= | Church of Saint Francis Xavier | 49 m | 161 ft | N/A | 1848 | 53°24′48″N 2°58′11″W | [62] |
Tallest by type
- Air traffic control tower: Liverpool John Lennon Airport Control Tower – 43 m (141 ft)[63]
- Chimney stack: Royal Liverpool University Hospital Boiler House – 67 m (220 ft)
- Church spire: Welsh Presbyterian Church – 61 m (200 ft)
- Commercial building: Royal Liver Building – 98 m (322 ft)
- Ferris wheel: Wheel of Liverpool – 60 m (200 ft)
- Government building: Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts – 58 m (190 ft)
- Hospital: Royal Liverpool University Hospital – 47 m (154 ft)[64]
- Hotel: Aloft Hotel Liverpool – 49 m (161 ft)
- Industrial building: Bankfield Grain Silo – 52 m (171 ft)
- Monument: Wellington's Column – 40 m (130 ft)[65]
- Museum / gallery: Victoria Gallery & Museum – 53 m (174 ft)
- Power station: Port of Liverpool wind farm (Canada Dock & Huskisson Dock turbines) – 125 m (410 ft)[66]
- Radio mast: Radio City Tower – 125 m (410 ft)
- Religious building: Liverpool Cathedral – 101 m (331 ft)
- Residential building: West Tower – 134 m (440 ft)
- Stadium: Anfield – 52 m (171 ft)
- University building: James Parsons Building – 47 m (154 ft)[67]
- Ventilation shaft: George's Dock & North John Street Ventilation Stations – 60 m (200 ft)
- Water tower: Everton water tower (decommissioned) – 26 m (85 ft)[68]
Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
Below are sub-sections for the tallest under construction, approved and proposed buildings and structures in Liverpool. Cancelled projects are not included.
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Liverpool (over 49 m).
Name | Height | Floors | Year (est.) |
Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinity Tower A | 123 m | 404 ft | 39 | — | [69] |
The Lexington | 112 m | 367 ft | 35 | 2021 | [70] |
Infinity Tower B | 105 m | 344 ft | 33 | — | [69] |
Infinity Tower C | 87 m | 285 ft | 27 | — | [69] |
The Spine at Paddington Village | 64 m | 210 ft | 15 | 2020 | [71] |
Parliament Square Block C | 60 m | 200 ft | 18 | — | [72] |
Novotel at Paddington Village | 59 m | 194 ft | 17 | — | [73][74] |
Herculaneum Quay | 52.3 m | 172 ft | 16 | 2020 | [75][76] |
21 Strand Street | 50 m | 160 ft | 16 | 2020 | [77][78] |
Approved
This lists buildings that have been approved for, but are yet to start, construction in Liverpool (over 49 m).
Name | Height | Floors | Year (est.) |
Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patagonia Place | 95 m | 312 ft | 31 | — | [79][80] |
Ovatus 1 | 87 m | 285 ft | 27 | — | [81][82] |
Norton Point – Block A | 77 m | 253 ft | 27 | — | [83][84] |
30–36 Pall Mall | 68 m | 223 ft | 22 | — | [85][86] |
The Tannery – Tower B | 61.5 m | 202 ft | 19 | — | [87][88] |
Great George Street – Block 3C | 57.2 m | 188 ft | 18 | — | [89][90] |
Norton Point – Block B | 53 m | 174 ft | 14 | — | [84] |
Norton Point – Block C | 53 m | 174 ft | 14 | — | [84] |
Park Lane Hotel – Block A | 50 m | 160 ft | 16 | 2022 | [91][92] |
Freemasons Row | 49 m | 161 ft | 15 | — | [93][94] |
Proposed
This lists buildings that have been proposed but are yet to receive approval to be built in Liverpool (over 49 m).
Name | Height | Floors | Year (est.) |
Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ovatus 2 | 146.6 m | 481 ft | 48 | — | [95] |
Aspire, Waterloo Road | 54 m | 177 ft | 17 | — | [96][97] |
Epic Hotel Chaloner Street | 50 m | 160 ft | 16 | 2021 | [98][99] |
Liverpool Waters
Liverpool Waters is a large scale, £5.5bn regeneration project of the Vauxhall dockland areas of Liverpool that is currently under development by The Peel Group. A thirty year long project, the development is expected to create 21.5 million sq ft of new commercial and residential floor space and will consist of upwards of seventy buildings, with many classed as high-rise.[100][101]
The project was revealed publicly in 2007.[102] The plans, submitted to Liverpool City Council in 2010,[103] were approved in 2012; approval was reaffirmed by the UK Government in 2013.[104] Construction of the very first building of the scheme eventually commenced five years later in 2018;[10] completion of the entire project is currently slated for 2041.[105]
The original proposal included a large array of skyscrapers, compared with the likes of New York and Shanghai.[102][106] However, due to concerns from, primarily, Historic England and UNESCO, regarding the impact of tall buildings to Liverpool's World Heritage Status, the plans have been revised multiple times, resulting in building heights vastly scaled down.[106][107][108][109] Extensive redesigns notwithstanding, the current version of the master-plan still includes several plots of the site reserved for notable high-rises set to transform Liverpool's skyline in the next couple of decades.
Plots poised to be populated by a structure over 100 metres are listed in the table below: (Note the below heights do not refer to that of a currently proposed building. They are the maximum permitted height for any future building designed for that plot, as agreed with planning officers.)[101]
Plot | Height | Year (latest) |
Realised as... | |
---|---|---|---|---|
B–04 | 174 m | 571 ft | 2029 | TBA |
B–05 | 170 m | 560 ft | 2029 | TBA |
B–01 | 147 m | 482 ft | 2029 | TBA |
C–07 (a) | 141 m | 463 ft | 2036 | TBA |
C–11 | 119 m | 390 ft | 2036 | TBA |
C–07 (b) | 117 m | 384 ft | 2036 | TBA |
A–04 | 113 m | 371 ft | 2024 | ■ The Lexington (113m) |
C–10 | 109 m | 358 ft | 2036 | TBA |
A–06 | 100 m | 330 ft | 2024 | ■ Patagonia Place (95m) |
Key: | Completed / | Under construction / | Approved / | Proposed |
Timeline of tallest buildings and structures
Liverpool's skyline has been built up mostly in the last 20 years. The Royal Liver Building held the title of tallest structure in Liverpool for 54 years until Radio City Tower was completed in 1965. Radio City Tower was finally beaten in 2008 by West Tower.
Period tallest | Name | Image | Height | Floors | Coordinates | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1815–1867 | Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas | 53 m | 174 ft | N/A | 53°24′25″N 2°59′41″W | [110] | |
1867–1868 | Welsh Presbyterian Church | 61 m | 200 ft | N/A | 53°23′38″N 2°57′50″W | [111] | |
1868–1911 | Municipal Buildings | 68 m | 223 ft | 3 | 53°24′30″N 2°59′10″W | [112] | |
1911–1965 | Royal Liver Building | 98 m | 322 ft | 13 | 53°24′21″N 2°59′45″W | [18] | |
1965–2008 | Radio City Tower | 125 m | 410 ft | N/A | 53°24′23″N 2°58′55″W | [16] | |
2008–present | West Tower | 134 m | 440 ft | 40 | 53°24′36″N 2°59′48″W | [8] |
Tallest buildings in the Liverpool Urban Area
The list below contains the tallest buildings in the Liverpool Urban Area and the Wirral. This term is used by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to denote the urban area around Liverpool.[113] Structures are not included in the below list although the tallest free-standing structures are the multiple ship-to-shore cranes of the Liverpool2 container port in Seaforth which measure 92m in height and 132m when raised.
Rank | Name | Area | Height | Floors | Year | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | ft | ||||||
1 | The Triad | Bootle | 89 | 292 | 23 | 1974 | [114] |
2 | Northbank East Tower | Seacombe | 64 | 210 | 21 | [115] | |
3 | Strand House | Bootle | 62 | 203 | 22 | 1968 | [116] |
4= | The Cliff 1 | Wallasey | 52 | 171 | 17 | 1962 | [117] |
4= | The Cliff 2 | Wallasey | 52 | 171 | 17 | 1962 | [118] |
6 | Stella Nova | Bootle | 51 | 167 | 15 | 2009 | [119] |
7= | Salisbury House | Bootle | 49 | 161 | 15 | 1968 | [120] |
7= | Daniel House | Bootle | 49 | 161 | 15 | [121] | |
9= | St Martins House | Bootle | 46 | 151 | 13 | [122] | |
9= | Oxford House | Bootle | 46 | 151 | 16 | 1968 | [123] |
9= | Stanley House | Bootle | 46 | 151 | 16 | 1968 | [124] |
9= | Mersey House | Bootle | 46 | 151 | 16 | 1968 | [125] |
9= | Irlam House | Bootle | 46 | 151 | 16 | 1968 | [126] |
9= | Alexander House | Seaforth | 46 | 151 | 18 | [127] | |
9= | Willow House | Seaforth | 46 | 151 | 15 | [128] | |
9= | Dean House | Waterloo | 46 | 151 | 15 | ||
9= | Chapel House | Waterloo | 46 | 151 | 15 | ||
9= | Vine House | Seaforth | 46 | 151 | 15 | [129] |
Gallery
- Liverpool city centre in late-2008 viewed from Liverpool Cathedral; the financial district and historic waterfront can be seen to the left, whilst the most prominent structure to the right is St. John's Beacon
- Liverpool's historic cityscape viewed from across the Mersey
- Liverpool's ever changing skyline can be seen most obviously in the city's new financial district
References
- "Tallest High-rise Buildings in Countries: Europe: United Kingdom". Emporis. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
- "Tallest buildings in Liverpool". Skyscraper news. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
- "Royal Liver Building". skyscraper news. 23 December 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- Hayes, Andy (28 August 2010). "Birthplace of the Skyscraper? – Liverpool Architecture". europealacarte.co.uk. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- John Belchem (ed.), Liverpool 800: Culture, Character & History, 2006, ISBN 1-84631-035-0
- "British Vision". britishvision.co.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- "St John's Beacon". Liverpool Tour. 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
- "Beetham Tower West". skyscraper news. 9 October 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- "The Project". Liverpool Waters, The Peel Group. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- "Forrest starts first building project at £5.5bn Liverpool Waters". Construction Enquirer. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- "Otterspool Tower". Skyscrapernews. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
- "Shanghai Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
- "King Edward Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- "Brunswick Quay". skyscrapernews. 15 April 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- "Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King". skyscrapernews. 1 September 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- "Radio City Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- "Liverpool Cathedral". Emporis. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
- "Royal Liver Building". skyscraper news. 23 December 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- "Beetham Tower Liverpool". skyscraper news. 26 September 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- "Alexandra Tower". Emporis. 22 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
- "Unity Building Residential". skyscraper news. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- "Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King, Glass Artwork – North Elevation". Nightingale Associates Architects, UK. November 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- "Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King". Emporis. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- "X1 The Quarter Tower". Liverpool Echo. January 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- "New Hall Place". skyscraper news. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- "Metropolitan House". skyscraper news. 27 July 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- "1 Princes Dock". skyscraper news. 22 December 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- "Municipal Buildings – Proposed Elevation 2 Crosshall Street". Falconer Chester Hall. February 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- "Royal Liverpool University Hospital Boiler House". Emporis. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- "Port of Liverpool Building". skyscraper news. 8 March 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- "Proposed Student Residences, Skelhorne Street, Liverpool – Elevation 04". Falconer Chester Hall. 8 June 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- "Horizon Heights". UNITE Students. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- "Unity Commercial". Emporis. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- "The Plaza". skyscraper news. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- "Welsh Presbyterian Church". Emporis. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
- "The Liverpool Big Wheel". liverpool-360.co.uk. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- "Kingsway Tunnel Ventilation Building". skyscraper news. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
- "North John Street Ventilation Station". Emporis. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- "21 Strand Street Liverpool – Proposed Context Elevations C-C & DD". LeachRhodesWalker. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- "Silkhouse Court, Tithebarn Street, Liverpool – Proposed Elevations C, D, I, J, K & L". Signature Living. May 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- "Liverpool Walk". Modern Mooch. 18 September 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- "Mann Island, Merseytravel – Block 3 East Elevation". Broadway Malyan. 23 July 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- "Victoria Building Liverpool University". Liverpool Picturebook. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
- "Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas". Emporis. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
- "Anfield Stadium Expansion Main Stand Phase 1". KSS Design Group. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- "One Park West Block B". Skyscraper News. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
- Google Earth Pro. 2020. S&B Herba Foods Ltd, Regent Road, Liverpool. 53°26′12.2″N, 2°59′52.82″W, elevation 6M. 3D map, 3D Buildings data layer, viewed 6 July 2020.
- SKM Enviros and Pisces Consulting Ltd (26 July 2012). Alexandra Dock Renewable Energy Project, Environmental Scoping Report (PDF) (Report). RES UK & Ireland Ltd. p. 175. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
Bankfield Grain Silo... Grain silo built in the 1950s.
- "Liverpool Waters - Plaza 1821 - GA Elevation William Jessop Way". Peel Holdings. 24 March 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- "Plaza 1821 at Liverpool Waters completes". Place North West. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- "21 Strand Street Liverpool – Proposed Context Elevations A & B". LeachRhodesWalker. 4 November 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- "Heysmoor Heights Case Officer Report". Liverpool City Council. 19 June 2006. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- Jackson-Lee, Peter (2017). "Chapter 6 – Kingsway Tunnel Ventilation". The Mersey Road Tunnels: The First Eighty Years in Pictures. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445668345.
- "India Buildings, Liverpool – Water Street Elevation Window Types". Falconer Chester Hall. 17 March 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- "Wellington Buildings, The Strand, Liverpool – Proposed Elevation Sheet 1 of 3". Building Design Group. March 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- "Heritage Statement: Wellington Buildings, The Strand, Liverpool, L2 0PP" (PDF). The Historic Environment Consultancy. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- "1 North John Street, Liverpool – Existing Princes Street Elevation". Falconer Chester Hall. 19 January 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- "ROYAL INSURANCE BUILDING". Historic England. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
- "Robert Cains Brewery South East Elevation". Sitec Infrastructure Services Tld. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
- "GRAPES PUBLIC HOUSE AND HIGSONS BREWERY". Historic England. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
- "St. Mary's Church". Emporis. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- "Church of Saint Francis Xavier". Emporis. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- Hughes, Lorna (19 November 2017). "This is what it's like to be an air traffic controller at Liverpool John Lennon Airport". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- "Royal Liverpool Hospital". Skyscraper News. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
- "Wellington Column". Emporis. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- "Port of Liverpool, Wind Farm, Merseyside". Peel Holdings. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- "Liverpool John Moores University, James Parson Building, Laboratory Refurbishment – North Elevation, Proposed Cladding including, Vents". Faithful+Gould. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- "Everton Waterworks Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- "Infinity, Lanyork Road, Liverpool – Elevation 01". Elliot Group. September 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- https://lbndaily.co.uk/work-stalled-liverpool-waters-tower-may-restart-stop/
- The Spine, Paddington Village. Cidon Construction.
- https://www.fcharchitects.com/project/parliament-square/
- "Morgan Sindal Paddington Village Hotel – Elevations North & West". Ryder Architecture. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- "Construction begins on Paddington Village Novotel". Place North West. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- "Herculaneum Quay, Liverpool – Proposed North East Elevation". Edge Architects. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- "The Rise Of Herculaneum Quay". Medium.com. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- "21 Strand Street Liverpool – Proposed Elevation A-A". LeachRhodesWalker Architecture. 4 November 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- "GRAHAM Celebrates Completion Of Strand Street Development". Construction UK Magazine. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- A06 Princes Dock, Liverpool – East Elevation. Falconer Chester Hall. 4 May 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- Peel’s Patagonia Place plans prevail . Place North West. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- £35m Ovatus 1 tower approved | Insider Media Ltd
- "122 Old Hall Street, Liverpool – Proposed North Elevation, Leeds Street". Hodder + Partners. October 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- Norton Point, Liverpool – Proposed Elevations Block A. MCAU. April 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- Striking development for Liverpool's Baltic Triangle approved. Liverpool Echo. 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- "22-storey Pall Mall tower APPROVED - and other things we learned from planning today". Liverpool Echo. 28 March 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- "Pall Mall/Prussia Street – 2020 Proposed Highfield Street Elevation". Falconer Chester Hall. 11 December 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- "Liverpool approves another three-tower scheme". The Planner. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- "Bevington Bush, Liverpool – Block B, Elevation 02". Falconer Chester Hall. October 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- "Controversial plans for city centre site approved despite warning it will change the skyline forever". Liverpool Echo. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- "Great George Street – Block 3C Elevations". Brock Carmichael. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- "Hotel chain announce plans to open latest venue in Liverpool". TheBusinessDeck.com. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- "Park Lane, Liverpool – Proposed Elevation 02". Falconer Chester Hall. August 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- "Liverpool grants consent to Freemasons Row homes". Place North West. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- "Freemasons Row, Liverpool – Leeds Street Elevation". Falconer Chester Hall. January 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- Plans revealed for Liverpool's tallest skyscraper - Liverpool Echo
- Aspire, Waterloo Road – Proposed Elevations B & D. DAY Architectural. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- "November 2019" (PDF). LIVERPOOL RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT UPDATE. Liverpool, England: Regenerating Liverpool. November 2019. p. 12. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- Norfolk Street & Chaloner Street – Elevation 01. Falconer Chester Hall. June 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- "November 2019" (PDF). LIVERPOOL HOTELS UPDATE. Liverpool, England: Regenerating Liverpool. 22 November 2019. p. 17. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- "FIRST LOOK AT LIVERPOOL WATERS' VISION FOR THE FUTURE". Liverpool Waters. 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- "Parameter Plan 006 Liverpool Waters Building Heights". Peel Holdings; Planit I.E. Limited. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- "City's £5.5bn waterfront unveiled". BBC News. 6 March 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- "Liverpool Waters development plans submitted". BBC News. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- Houghton, Alistair (1 January 2017). "What's actually happening at Liverpool Waters?". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- Bartlett, David (1 March 2012). "Liverpool Waters planning permission demands start on site within five years". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- Brown, Jonathan (21 January 2011). "Threat to Liverpool's World Heritage Site". The Independent. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- "Liverpool Waters plan 'may affect city heritage'". BBC News. 20 January 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- Carter, Helen (24 January 2012). "Liverpool's world heritage waterfront faces 'irreversible damage', report says". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- "First views of Peel's new £5bn plan for Liverpool regeneration and Everton stadium". Global Construction Review. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- "Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas". Emporis. Retrieved 23 February 2010.
- "Welsh Presbyterian Church". Emporis. Retrieved 23 February 2010.
- "Municipal Buildings – Proposed Elevation 2 Crosshall Street". Falconer Chester Hall. February 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- "National Statistics Online - Census 2001". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- "The Triad". Emporis. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- "Northbank East Tower". skyscrapernews. 5 September 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
- "Strand House". skyscrapernews. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
- "The Cliff 1". skyscrapernews. 22 February 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- "The Cliff 2". skyscrapernews. 22 December 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- "Stella Nova, Bootle". skyscrapernews. 4 August 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- "Salisbury House". skyscrapernews. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
- "Daniel House". Emporis. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- "St Martins House". skyscrapernews. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
- "Oxford House". skyscrapernews. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
- "Stanley House". Emporis. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- "Mersey House". skyscrapernews. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
- "Irlam House". skyscrapernews. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
- "Alexander House". skyscrapernews. 12 March 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
- "Willow House". skyscrapernews. 12 March 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
- "Vine House". skyscrapernews. 15 March 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2010.