List of satellite map images with missing or unclear data
This is a list of satellite map images with missing or unclear data. Some locations on free, publicly viewable satellite map services have such issues due to having been intentionally digitally obscured or blurred for various reasons of this.[1] For example, Westchester County, New York asked Google to blur potential terrorism targets (such as an amusement park, a beach, and parking lots) from its satellite imagery.[2] There are cases where the censorship of certain sites was subsequently removed. For example, when Google Maps and Google Earth were launched, images of the White House and United States Capitol were blurred out; however, these sites are now uncensored.[3]
Countries engaged with Google Maps
During talks with the Indian government, Google issued a statement saying "Google has been talking and will continue to talk to the Indian government about any security concerns it may have regarding Google Earth."[4] Google agreed to blur images on request of the Indian government.[1]
The Australian government has decided that images of sensitive areas are not a risk, due to poor level of detail.[5] It was reported that in the lead-up to the APEC forum in Sydney held in September 2007 certain key locations in images of the city's central business district, where APEC leaders were meeting, might have been intentionally reduced in resolution; however, Google has indicated that the change was unrelated to APEC, while the NSW police said that they knew nothing about the change in Google's images. It is known that images of Her Majesty's Australian Prisons are intentionally blurred out. Images of the prime minister's official residence, The Lodge have not been blurred. However, images of its roof have been and the entrance to The Lodge is blurred in Google Street View.[6]
The government of Malaysia has stated that it will not ask Google to censor sensitive areas because that would identify the locations it deemed to be sensitive.[7]
List
Most military and defense facilities, along with many private homes, appear blurred in mapping services. The vast majority of Antarctica is also in low resolution due to the bright, often featureless, ice and snow making high-resolution imaging both difficult and largely unnecessary. The following is a partial list of notable known map sections that have been blurred or blanked.
Antarctica
Location | Country | Details | Link and coordinates |
---|---|---|---|
Antarctica | Several large areas of Antarctica are blurred, including one over 14 miles long. Blurring is well past the normal low-resolution for most of the continent. | 70.177653°S 87.824707°E | |
Asia
Location | Country | Details | Link and coordinates |
---|---|---|---|
Israel | Israel | The entire country of Israel is shown in low resolution in all U.S.-based mapping services, including Mapquest, Bing, etc. This is a result of the Kyl–Bingaman Amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act of 1997. The amendment is titled "Prohibition on collection and release of detailed satellite imagery relating to Israel" and requires NOAA's Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory Affairs agency to regulate the distribution of zoomed images of Israel. | 31°N 35°E |
Shamsi Airfield[8] | Pakistan | Classified Images from 2006 were removed. Images from 2007 have runway markings removed. | 27°51′0″N 65°10′0″E |
Garabogazköl | Turkmenistan | The Garabogazköl Basin is shown pixelated in Fourmilab. In all other mapping services, it appears as a normal lagoon. | 41°10′22.57″N 53°42′15.47″E |
Large area north of Mapam Yumco, Tibet, China | China | Unknown. | [9] 30°51'20"N 81°39'48"E |
Area northwest of Mount Kailash | China | Location is to the northwest of Mount Kailash, one of the holiest Hindu places. | 31.219183, 81.223361 |
Area of Xinjiang re-education camps | China | The area of re-education camps has been partly replaced with plain light gray tiles on Baidu Maps. | [10][11] |
Area west of Hilsa resort Nepal | Tibet, China | Location is west of Hilsa resort of Nepal. | 30.155970, 81.271169 |
Europe
Location | Country | Details | Link and coordinates |
---|---|---|---|
Fort Eben-Emael – near Eben-Emael | Belgium | Blurred in Google Maps - no longer blurred | 50°47′51″N 5°40′44″E |
Militaire Kazerne Brugge | Belgium | Blurred in Google Maps - Military installation maybe? | 51°12′40″N 3°15′34″E |
West Flanders Office – in Bruges | Belgium | Blurred in Google Maps | 51°12′37″N 3°13′24″E |
Belgian Pipeline Organisation – in Leuven | Belgium | Blurred in Google Maps - no longer blurred | 50°52′24″N 4°42′04″E |
Erguemin, Belgium-Netherlands Naval Mine Warfare School – in Ostend | Belgium | Blurred in Google Maps | 51°13′28″N 2°55′19″E |
Electrabel Kerncentrale Doel – in Doel | Belgium | Blurred in Google Maps - nuclear power plant on the outskirts of Antwerp | 51°19′32″N 4°15′34″E |
Chièvres Air Base | Belgium | Blurred in Google Maps | 50°34′51″N 3°49′50″E |
NATO Headquarters – in Brussels | Belgium | Blurred in Google Maps - no longer blurred | 50°52′49″N 4°25′35″E |
French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA, Grenoble center) | France | Large obscuring pixelation of a 195 ha site near central Grenoble, including the co-located ESRF facility. | 45°12′03″N 5°42′19″E |
Île Longue | France | Large obscuring pixilation in Google Earth, historic imagery is unobscured. It is the base of the SNLE, the French ballistic missile submarines. | [12]48°18′23″N 4°30′24″W |
Levant Island (Île du Levant) | France | The 2018 imagery of most of the island is pixelated in Google Earth. French military base. | 43°02′00″N 6°28′00″E |
Office of Atomic Energy (Cadarache Center) | France | Large obscuring pixelation of the whole site.(including the neighboring ITER project) | 43°41′23″N 5°45′38″E |
Fort de Brégançon | France | Pixelation of the island. | 43°05′34″N 6°19′20″E |
HWU transmitter | France | Reduced resolution on most of the image. | 46°42′47″N 1°14′39″E |
AREVA La Hague nuclear fuel reprocessing facility | France | The AREVA La Hague nuclear fuel reprocessing facility is shown in reduced resolution. | 49°40′49″N 1°52′48″W |
Orange-Caritat Air Base | France | The Orange-Caritat Air Base is shown in reduced resolution. | 44°08′21″N 4°51′44″E |
Cherbourg Naval Base | France | The Cherbourg Naval Base is shown in reduced resolution. | 49°39′18.3″N 1°38′30.4″W |
Vauban Fortifications of Saint-Martin-de-Ré | France | The main fortress is shown in reduced resolution. | 46°12′08.1″N 1°21′39.3″W |
Vélizy – Villacoublay Air Base | France | The Vélizy – Villacoublay Air Base is shown in reduced resolution. | 48°46′21″N 2°12′58″E |
Toulon arsenal | France | The Toulon arsenal is shown in reduced resolution. | 43°7′1″N 5°54′7″E |
Istres-Le Tubé Air Base | France | The Air Base is shown in reduced resolution. | 43°31′28″N 4°56′30″E |
Moronvilliers | France | The ruins of a French village known as Moronvilliers, which was destroyed by German Soldiers during World War I, are blurred on Google Maps. There is Google Street View imagery running right though the censored area. Street view imagery revealed a fenced off military location named "etablissement logistique du commissariat des armées". That is now blurred as well. | 49°14′28″N 4°19′27″E |
Prison of Riom | France | A prison at Riom is covered by farmland and only a portion of the prison is visible. Visible on Google Maps | 45°53′25.4″N 3°09′01.1″E |
Centre pénitentiaire de Saint-Quentin-Fallavier | France | Blurred in Google Maps | [45]°39'32.6"N 5°07'36.0"E |
Baumettes Prison | France | A prison in the city of Marseille is pixelated on satellite imagery. Surrounding Google Street View imagery has partially blurred images of the prison walls. | 43°13′59.5″N 5°24′52.5″E |
Frenchelon | France | A DGSE signal intelligence system in Domme, France that is completely pixelated on satellite imagery. | 44°47′11″N 1°14′17″E |
Détachement du 8e régiment de transmissions - Vernon | France | Blurred in Google Maps | 49°05'40.4"N 1°30'27.7"E |
Cattenom Nuclear Power Plant | France | Blurred in Google Maps and Bing Maps. Clear in Yandex Maps. | 49°24′57″N 6°13′5″E |
Tours military airbase 705 | France | Because of their proximity, the civilian airport is wholly blurred as well, in Google Maps and Bing Maps. Clear in Yandex Maps. | 47°25′56″N 0°43′24″E |
Brest Arsenal | France | Blurred on Google Maps. | 48°22′24.7″N 4°30′46.5″W |
Ingolstadt Manching Airport | Germany | No longer blurred on Google Maps. Entire airport blurred out on Bing Maps aerial view. | 48°42′56″N 11°32′02″E |
Andravida Air Base | Greece | The base's area appears in low resolution on Google Maps. | |
Ayioi Anargyroi Military Base Athens | Greece | The base appears pixelated on Google Maps. | 38°01′31″N 23°42′57″E |
Kos International Airport | Greece | Airport is completely pixelated on Google Maps. | 36°48'02.4"N 27°05'19.7"E |
Unknown area near Emporio, Santorini. | Greece | An area north east of the Emporio village in Santorini is pixelated on and only on Google Maps. Google street view runs through the pixelation and multiple photo spheres exist for the area as well. | 36°22′07.2″N 25°27′08.8″E |
Unknown area near Faliraki, Rhodos. | Greece | An area on a hilltop south of Kathara Bay is pixelated on and only on Google Maps, hiding two monasteries. Multiple photo spheres exist for the area. Google Earth Pro historic imagery dated 9/9/2017 shows image overlay on area of interest that does not match surrounding imagery (angle of trees and image colour mismatch). | 36°19′29.9″N 28°12′26.0″E |
Kalymnos Island National Airport | Greece | Airport is completely pixelated on Google Maps. | 36°57'51.0"N 26°56'29.7"E |
Kephalonia International Airport | Greece | Completely pixelated on Google Maps, but the perimeter road is accessible on Street View. | 38°07′10.0″N 20°30′03.3″E |
Leros | Greece | Pixelated area on a hilltop in Leros. | 37°08'58.8"N 26°51'05.9"E |
Lipsi | Greece | Pixelated area south of bay in Lipsi (Leipsoi). | 37°17'20.6"N 26°45'53.5"E |
Port of Mandraki | Greece | The Port of Mandraki on Nisyros is completely pixelated on Google Maps. | 36°36′47.6388″N 27°8′11.9142″E |
Moria Camp | Greece | The migrant camp appears pixelated on Google Maps, but Google Street View images from the road and more recent photo spheres images from within the camp exist. | 39°08′4″N 26°30′13″E |
Thessaloniki Airport Makedonia | Greece | The civilian airport and the military hangars adjacent to it are blurred. Additionally, the terrain is glitched on Google Earth. | 40°31′14″N 22°58′28″E |
House of Orbän Viktor | Hungary | The entire summerhouse is blurred on Google Maps. | [13]47.4631594366266, 18.586830919249618 |
Former House of Mandemakers | Netherlands | The former house of businessman Mandemakers in Kaatsheuvel. | 51°39′42.294″N 5°00′40.677″E |
Polish Military Hydrometeorological Command Centre (Szefostwo Służby Hydrometeorologicznej SZ RP) | Poland | The weather station appears in low resolution on Google Maps, but a high resolution image is available on Bing Maps Aerial view. | 52°07′38″N 21°02′04″E |
Dowództwo Wojsk Specjalnych | Poland | The Polish Special Forces Command in Krakow, Poland is completely blurred on Google Maps and Wikimapia, but not other mapping websites Bing Maps and Yahoo Maps. | 50°02′13″N 19°54′14″E |
6 SIGINT center of military navy (6 Oliwski Ośrodek Radioelektroniczny Marynarki Wojennej) | Poland | 6 SIGINT center of military navy (6 Oliwski Ośrodek Radioelektroniczny Marynarki Wojennej). Place is completely blurred on Google Maps and Wikimapia, but not other mapping websites Bing Maps and Yandex Maps. Some surrounding buildings as meteorology center and shooting range are blurred too. | 18.551871,2235m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en] 54°33′17″N 18°33′07″E |
Ministério da Defesa | Portugal | Defense Ministry Offices Lisbon. Blurry image shown, but data layers are integrated when looking at previous dates. | 38°42′15″N 9°12′24″W |
Butyn, Russia | Russia | Several buildings in the village Butyn under Moscow are painted with the perfect white color (#FFFFFF). | 55°35′51″N 36°56′30″E |
Escuadrón de Vigilancia Aérea nº2 (EVA 2) | Spain | Blurred on all online map services. | 39°53′15″N 3°18′12″W |
Getafe Air Base | Spain | Large parts of runway and taxiways blurred on Google Maps. Completely blurred in Bing. | [44] 40.295833°N 3.725°W |
Regimiento Estratégico de Transmisiones número 22 (RETES22) "Strategic Signals Regiment number 22"[14][15] | Spain | Image not consistent with surroundings. Completely blurred in Bing. | 40°27′55″N 3°44′00″W |
Mando de Transmisiones del Ejército "Army Command Signals"[15][16] | Spain | Censored in Bing Bird's Eye view. | 40°24′25″N 3°47′16″W |
"Patio de los Naranjos" (lit. Orange Tree Yard) | Spain | Blurred on Google Maps. | 36°50′20″N 2°28′20″W |
Base Militar Punta Camorro [17] | Spain | Blurred on most services, but available via Mapquest | 36°00′52″N 5°35′05″W |
Pení aerial military base | Spain | Blurred on Google Maps. | 42°16′53″N 3°14′06″E |
Naval Station Rota | Spain | Blurred on Google, Bing, and Apple Maps. | 36°39′15″N 6°19′47″W |
Zaragoza Air Base | Spain | Blurred intentionally on Bing Maps.[18] Rendered in lower resolution on Google Maps and Mapquest. | 36°50′20″N 2°28′20″W |
National Defence Radio Establishment – West of Stockholm near Drottningholm | Sweden | Facility surrounded partially by woods which is blurred in Bing and Yahoo Maps. Replaced with badly edited overlay of woods in Eniro.se and Hitta.se. Clear in Google Maps. | 59°19′55″N 17°51′20″E |
North America
Location | Country | Details | Link and coordinates |
---|---|---|---|
Western Campeche Bank | Mexico | The Triangulos Chain and Obispo Chain of islands are blacked out in Google Maps. There is no detailed view in Bing Maps. | 20°42′41.73″N 92°13′23.64″W |
Number One Observatory Circle, official residence of the Vice President of the United States | United States | Buildings blurred for various dates in Google Earth. Other years the area lacks any obfuscation. | 38°55′16.64″N 77°04′01″W |
2207 Seymour Avenue | United States | The house belonged to Ariel Castro, who was convicted of kidnapping three girls and holding them captive in his home. Ariel Castro committed suicide in his prison cell on September 3, 2013. The house was demolished but the blurred shape of it remains on Google Maps street view. | 41°28′21.144″N 81°41′52.4832″W |
Auburn Correctional Facility (maximum security prison), Auburn, New York | United States | Shown as censored, however not in all years. | 42°56′4.92″N 76°34′27.64″W |
Amchitka Island, Alaska | United States | Part of the Aleutian Islands in Alaska, part of the island is blurred. It is home to various nuclear tests in the late 50's; Most notably the Long Shot Test. It is expected in 2025 to become a restricted access wildlife preserve. | 51°29′36.9″N 179°02′24.8″W |
5561 NE Ambleside Rd
Seattle, WA 98105 Residence of Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan |
United States | Google's Street View is blurred for this residence.
On June 28 2020, protesters marched to the residence of Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan. The house is blurred on Google Maps street view due to Jenny's previous work as a District Attorney | |
The Wattersons' house from The Amazing World of Gumball
1026 York Street, Vallejo, California |
United States | Blocked out on Google Street View. but not on Bing Street View. Photographs of the house were notable for being used in the series, and thus led to pixelation upon privacy of the homeowners. | |
1015 York Street, Vallejo, California | United States | Close to the House famous for being in a television series. Most likely censored due to privacy upon homeowners. | 38.099745°N 122.2461945°W |
Sausalito Richardson Bay, California | United States | On Google Maps Richardson Bay area has been blurred removing approximately 200 "anchor-out" boats anchored in the bay (see source [68]). For comparison, see source [69] www.bing.com/maps and see all the boats. |
South America
Location | Country | Details | Link and coordinates |
---|---|---|---|
South Sandwich islands | United Kingdom | In Google Maps, the satellite images of the islands are badly misaligned with their actual locations, by more than a mile in some places. | 58°00′S 26°30′W |
See also
References
- Deshpande, Rajeev (4 February 2007). "Google Earth agrees to blur pix of key Indian sites". The Times of India.
- "Westchester 'Blurs' Out Terror Targets On Google". WCBS-TV. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- Johnson, Jenna (22 July 2007). "Google's View of D.C. Melds New and Sharp, Old and Fuzzy". Washington Post. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- "Google Earth prompts Indian fears". BBC News. 5 February 2007. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008.
- Skatssoon, Judy (8 August 2005). "Lucas Heights image stays on Google". 34.0516520;150.9804300: ABC. Retrieved 3 July 2013.CS1 maint: location (link)
- Moses, Asher (13 August 2007). "Google's photos of Sydney go all fuzzy". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
- Parliament In Brief: 'No need to blur images' Archived May 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- Shachtman, Noah (19 February 2009). "Google Earth Shows U.S. Drones at Pakistani Base?". Wired.
- "Google Earth". earth.google.com. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
- Killing, Alison; Rajagopalan, Megha; Buschek, Christo (2020-08-27). "Blanked-Out Spots On China's Maps Helped Us Uncover Xinjiang's Camps". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
- Killing, Alison; Rajagopalan, Megha; Buschek, Christo (2020-08-27). "China Secretly Built A Vast New Infrastructure To Imprison Muslims". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
- "Île Longue". Île Longue. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
- "Sitios Censurados De Espa/Ñ/A En Google Earth -Foro España" (in Spanish). Google-Earth.es. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- "Edificio invisible en Madrid". Urbanity.es. 5 May 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- "Photo of Pozuelo de Alarcón – Antenas del cuartel de transmisiones". Panoramio. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- "Bloques Tematicos" (PDF).
- Rubio, Yaiza; Brezo, Félix (18 June 2013). "The Over-Exposure of Geographic Information About Installations of Interest for Defence in the Network". Journal of the Spanish Institute of Strategic Studies: 24. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
External links
- Verboden plekken in Nederland A list in Dutch of 54 blurred locations in the Netherlands under the heading "Onherkenbaar"