List of state leaders in 1897
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1897.
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Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Opoku Mensa, Chair of the Committee of Administration (1896–1900)
- Kingdom of Benin - Ovonramwen (1888-1897)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
- Ethiopia – Menelik II (1889–1913)
- Kingdom of Kaffa - Gaki Sherocho (1890-1897)
- Liberia – William D. Coleman, President of Liberia (1896–1900)
- Mahdist State of Sudan – Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (1885–1898)
- Wadai Empire - Yusuf ibn ‘Ali (1874-1898)[1]
- Wassoulou Empire – Samori Ture, Emperor (1878–1898)
- Sultanate of Zanzibar – Hamud bin Muhammed (1896–1902)
- Oranje Vrystaat – President Martinus Theunis Steyn (1896–1902)
- Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek – President Paul Kruger (1883–1902)
Asia
- Aceh Sultanate - Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II (1875-1903)
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Abdur Rahman Khan (1880–1901)
- Bhutan -
- China (Qing dynasty) - Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
- Hyderabad State - Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI (1869-1911)
- Iran -
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Prime Minister - Matsukata Masayoshi (1896–1898)
- Korea – Gojong, King of the Joseon dynasty (1864–1897); Emperor of the Korean Empire (1897–1907)
- Nepal -
- Sultanate of Oman – Faisal bin Turki (1888–1913)
- Rajpipla State -
- Gambhirsinhji II (1860-1897)
- Chhatrasinhji (1897-1915)
- Siam - Chulalongkorn (1868-1910)
- Sikkim - Thutob Namgyal (1874-1914)
Europe
- Andorra
- Co-Princes -
- French Co-Prince - Félix Faure, President of France (1895–1899)
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Bishop of Urgell (1879–1901)
- First Syndics - Bonaventura Maestre (1893–1898) and Antoni Moles (1888–1897)
- Co-Princes -
- Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Minister-President –
- Count Kasimir Felix von Badeni (1895–1897)
- Baron Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn (1897–1898)
- Minister-President of Hungary - Dezső Bánffy (1895–1899)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1896–1899, 1899–1907)
- Principality of Bulgaria
- Monarch – Ferdinand I (1886–1918)
- Prime Minister – Konstantin Stoilov (1894–1899)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister –
- Kjeld Thor Tage Otto von Reedtz-Thott (1894–1897)
- Hugo Egmont Hørring (1897–1900)
- French Third Republic –
- President - Félix Faure (1895–1899)
- President of the Council of Ministers - Jules Méline (1896–1898)
- German Empire –
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
- Chancellor - Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894–1900)
- see also List of German rulers in 1897
- Kingdom of Greece
- Monarch – George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister –
- Theodoros Deligiannis (1895–1897)
- Dimitrios Rallis (1897)
- Alexandros Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1897–1899)
- Kingdom of Italy
- Monarch – Umberto I (1878–1900)
- Prime Minister - Marchese di Rudinì (1896–1898)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890–1905)
- Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
- Netherlands
- Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
- Regent – Emma, Regent (1890–1898)
- Prime Minister -
- Joan Röell, Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers (1894–1897)
- Nicolaas Pierson, Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers (1897–1901)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Carlos I (1889–1908)
- President –
- Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro (1893–1897)
- José Luciano de Castro (1897–1900)
- Russian Empire – Nicholas II (1894–1917)
- Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch – Alfonso XIII (1886–1931), under the regency of his mother Queen Maria Christina (1885–1902)
- Prime Minister -
- Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo (1895–1897)
- Marcelo Azcarraga Palmero, Acting Prime Minister (1897)
- Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, Prime Minister of Spain (1897–1899)
- Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister - Erik Gustaf Boström (1891–1900)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902)
North America and the Caribbean
- Canada - Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896–1911)
- Costa Rica – Rafael Yglesias Castro, President of Costa Rica (1894–1902)
- El Salvador -
- Guatemala – José María Reina Barrios, President of Guatemala (1892–1898)
- Haiti -
- Honduras -
- Mexico - Porfirio Díaz, President of México (1884–1911)
- Nicaragua - José Santos Zelaya (1893-1909)
- United States –
- Grover Cleveland, President of the United States (1893–1897)
- William McKinley, President of the United States (1897–1901)
Oceania
- New Zealand
- Monarch – Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
- Governor-General -
- The Earl of Glasgow (1892–1897)
- The Earl of Ranfurly (1897–1904)
- Prime Minister - Richard Seddon (1893–1906)
- Niue – Togia-Pulu-toaki, King of Niue (1896–?)
- Samoa – Malietoa Laupepa, Malietoa (1880–1898)
- Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
- Prime Minister - Siosateki Veikune (1893–1904)
South America
- Argentina – José Evaristo Uriburu, President of Argentina (1895–1898)
- Bolivia – Severo Fernández, President of Bolivia (1896–1899)
- Brazil –
- Prudente José de Morais Barros, President of Brazil (1894–1898)
- Manuel Vitorino Pereira, acting President of Brazil (1896–1897)
- Chile – Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, President of Chile (1896–1901)
- Colombia – Miguel Antonio Caro, President of Colombia (1894–1898)
- Ecuador – Eloy Alfaro, President of Ecuador (1895–1901)
- Paraguay – Juan Bautista Egusquiza, President of Paraguay (1894–1898)
- Peru – Nicolás de Piérola, President of Peru (1895–1899)
- Uruguay –
- Juan Idiarte Borda, President of Uruguay (1894–1897)
- Juan Lindolfo Cuestas, President of Uruguay (1897–1899)
- Venezuela – Joaquín Crespo, President of Venezuela (1892–1898)
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