Louis (given name)
Louis is the French form of the Old Frankish given name Chlodowig and one of two English forms,[1] the other being Lewis (/ˈluːɪs/). The Frankish name is composed of the words for "fame" (hlōd) and "warrior" (wīg) which may be translated to famous warrior or "famous in battle".[2]
Pronunciation | UK: /ˈluːi/ US: /ˈluːɪs/ French: [lwi] |
---|---|
Gender | Male |
Language(s) | French and English |
Origin | |
Word/name | French |
Meaning | Famous warrior (Ludwig) |
Other names | |
Alternative spelling | Louys |
Derived | Louise |
Related names | Louie, Clovis, Lewis, Ludovico, Luigi, Luis, Ludvig, Ludwig, Lodewijk, Lodewyk, Alois |
See also | Lothar Robert, name with a similar meaning |
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Louis. |
Variant forms
- Afrikaans: Louis
- Arabic: لويس and لؤي
- Albanian: Luigj, Ludovik
- Ancient Germanic: Chlodovech, Clodovicus, Ludovicus, Clovis, Hludowig
- Armenian: Լուդովիկ (Loudovik)[3]
- Basque: Aloxi, Koldobika, Luki, Koldo
- Breton: Loeiz, Loïc
- Bengali: লুইস, লুডউইগ, romanized: Luis/Luish, Luduig
- Bulgarian: Людовик (Lyudovik)
- Catalan: Lluís
- Chinese Simplified: 路易 (Lùyì)
- Chinese Traditional: 路易 (Lùyì)
- Croatian: Alojzije, Ljudevit, Ludovik, Luj, Alojz
- Czech: Ludvík, Alois, Luděk
- Danish: Ludvig, Lodvig
- Macedonian: Лудвиг (Ludvig), Луј (Luj), Људевит (Ljudevit)
- Dutch: Lodewijk, Lode, Lodevicus, Loe, Louis, Lowie, Lowieke, Ludo, Ludovicus
- English: Louis, Louie, Lou, Lewis, Lewes, Lewie, Lew, Lewy or Luey; Ludovic, Lodvig, Lodovig, Lutwidge
- Esperanto: Ludoviko, Luĉjo
- French: Louis, Ludovic, Clovis
- Galician: Lois, Luís
- Georgian: ხლოდვიგი (Khlodvigi), ლუდვიგი (ludvigi), ლუდოვიკო(ludoviko), ლუი (lui)
- German: Ludwig, Alois, Aloysius, Lutz
- Greek: Λουδοβίκος (Loudovíkos), Λοΐζος(Loizos)
- Hawaiian: Lui
- Hindi: लुइस (Lu'is)
- Hungarian: Lajos, Alajos
- Irish: Alaois, Alabhaois, Laoiseach, Lughaidh
- Indonesian: Aloysius, Louis, Ludowikus
- Icelandic: Loðvík
- Italian: Aloigi, Aloisi, Aloisio, Luigi, Lodovico, Ludovico, Alvise, Gigi, Gigio, Gigino, Ginetto, Gino, Luigino, Vico
- Japanese: ルイ(Rui)
- Korean: 루이 (Lui), 루이스 (Luiseu)
- Latin: Ludovicus, Aloysius
- Latvian: Ludviķis, Ludis, Ludvigs, Luijs, Luiss, Luī, Aloizs, Aloiss
- Lithuanian: Liudvikas, Aloyzas, Liudas
- Medieval Occitan: Aloys, Aloysius
- Norwegian: Ludvig, Lodve
- Occitan: Loís
- Persian: لوئیس
- Polish: Ludwik, Alojzy
- Portuguese: Luís, Aloísio, Aluísio, Ludovico (Luiz is an archaic form), Luisinho
- Provençal: Louïs, Louei, Louvis
- Punjabi: ਲੂਯਿਸ (Lūyis)
- Romanian: Aloisiu, Ludovic
- Russian: Людовик (Lyudovik)
- Scottish Gaelic: Luthais
- Sicilian: Luiggi, Ludovicu
- Serbian: Луј (Luj), Људевит (Ljudevit)
- Slovak: Ľudovít, Alojz
- Slovene: Alojz, Lojze, Ljudevit, Luj, Alojzij, Ludvik
- Spanish: Luis, Ludovico
- Swedish: Ludvig, Love, Ludde
- Tamil: லூயிஸ் (Lūyis)
- Telugu: లూయిస్ (Lūyis)
- Thai: หลุยส์ (H̄luys̄̒)
- Ukrainian: Людовик (Lyudovyk)
- Welsh: Lewis
Feminine variants
- Arabic: لويز
- Belarusian: Луіза (Luiza)
- Chinese Simplified: 路易丝 (Lùyìsī)
- Chinese Traditional: 路易絲 (Lùyìsī)
- Croatian: Alojzija
- Danish: Lovise
- Dutch: Louisa, Louise, Ludovica
- English: Louisa, Lou, Louella, Lula, Luella
- Estonian: Loviise
- Finnish: Loviisa
- French: Lou, Louise, Louisette
- German: Aloisia, Louisa, Luise, Lulu, Luisa
- Greek: Λουίζα (Louíza)
- Gujarati: લુઇસ (Lu'isa)
- Hebrew: לואיז
- Hindi: लुइस (Lu'isa)
- Hungarian: Lujza
- Italian: Lodovica, Ludovica, Luigia, Luisa, Gigia, Gina, Ginetta, Luigina, Luisella
- Japanese: ルイーザ (Ruīza), ルイ (Rui)
- Kannada: ಲೂಯಿಸ್ (Lūyis)
- Korean: 루이사 (Luisa)
- Lithuanian: Liudvika
- Maori: Ruiha
- Macedonian: Лујза (Lujza), Лојза (Lojza)
- Mongolian: Луиза (Luiza)
- Nepali: लुइस (Lu'isa)
- Norwegian: Lovise
- Persian: لوئیس
- Polish: Ludwika, Luiza
- Portuguese: Luísa, Luiza
- Romanian: Luiza
- Serbian: Луиз (Luiz)
- Slovak: Alojzia
- Slovene: Alojzija
- Spanish: Luisa, Luisina, Luisita
- Swedish: Lovisa, Lova
- Tamil: லூயிஸ் (Lūyis)
- Telugu: లూయిస్ ( Lūyis)
- Thai: หลุยส์ (H̄luys̄̒)
- Ukrainian: Луїза (Luyiza)
- Urdu: لوئیس
Arts and entertainment
- Louis (singer) (1952–2011), Serbian singer
- Lou Albano (1933-2009), Italian wrestler, manager and actor
- Louis Armstrong (1901–1971), American jazz musician
- Louis C.K. (born 1967), American comedian
- Louis Cachet (born 1973), Norwegian musician
- Louis Calabro (1926–1991), Italian American orchestral composer
- Louis Calhern (1895–1956), American actor
- Louis Clark (born 1947), English musical arranger and keyboard player
- Lou Costello (1906–1959), American comedian
- Louis Daguerre (1787–1851), French artist and photographer
- Louis Deland (1772–1823), Swedish ballet dancer, singer, actor, choreographer and ballet master
- Lou Dobbs (born 1945), CNN anchor
- Lou Ferrigno (born 1951), American bodybuilder and actor
- Louis Gallodier (1734–1803), ballet master and choreographer
- Louis Gossett, Jr. (born 1936), American actor
- Louis Johnson (bassist) (1955–2015), American bass player and singer, member of The Brothers Johnson
- Louis Jordan (1908–1975), pioneering American jazz, blues and rhythm & blues musician and songwriter
- Louis Jourdan (1921–2015), French actor
- Louis Jouvet (1887–1951), French actor and director
- Louis I. Kahn (1901–1974), American architect
- Louis L'Amour (1908–1988), American author of Western fiction
- Louis Logic, American underground rapper
- Louis Masreliez (1748–1810), French-born Swedish painter and interior designer
- Louis Prima (1910–1978), Italian American jazz and swing musician and trumpeter
- Louis Rukeyser (1933–2006), American economic commentator
- Lou Diamond Phillips (born 1962), American actor
- Lou Rawls (1933–2006), American musician
- Lou Reed (1942–2013), American musician
- Louis Sachar (born 1954), American author of children's books
- Louis Spohr (1784–1859), German composer
- Louis Sullivan (1856–1924), American architect
- Louis Theroux (born 1970), British television broadcaster
- Louis Tomlinson (born 1991), English pop singer; one-fourth of English-Irish boy band One Direction
- Louis Van Lint (1909–1986), Belgian artist
- Louis Vuitton (designer) (1821–1892), French fashion designer
- Louis Wain (1860–1936), British artist who drew cats
- Louis Walsh (born 1952), Irish entertainment manager
Politics
- Louis Brandeis (1856–1941), American Supreme Court justice and Zionist leader
- Louis DeJoy (born 1957), American businessman and current postmaster general of the United States
- Louis Philippe de Bombelles, Austrian count and diplomat
- Louis H. Bruni (born 1949), Texas politician and businessman
- Louis René Édouard, cardinal de Rohan (1734–1803), French religious leader and politician
- Louis Farrakhan (born 1933), Afro-American social leader
- Louis De Geer (1818–1896), Sweden's first prime minister; baron, statesman and writer
- Louis De Geer (1854-1935), Swedish prime minister
- Louis St. Laurent (1882-1973), Canadian politician who served as the 12th prime minister of Canada
- Louis Lingg (1864–1887), German anarchist arrested after Haymarket Square bombing
- Louis Michel (born 1947), Belgian politician
- Louis Riel (1844–1885), Canadian politician, a founder of Manitoba, and leader of the Métis
Royalty
Holy Roman Emperors and Kings of Germany
- Louis the Pious, Emperor and King of the Franks from 814 to his death.
- Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor, eldest son of the emperor Lothair I
- Louis III, Holy Roman Emperor, maternal grandson of the emperor Louis II
- Louis the German (Louis II), the third son of the emperor Louis the Pious and his first wife
- Louis the Child (Louis III), the last true Carolingian ruler of East Francia
- Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Kings of France
- Louis the Pious, Emperor and King of the Franks from 814 to his death
- Louis the Stammerer, the eldest son of Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of Orléans
- Louis III of France, king of Western Francia
- Louis IV of France, king of France from 936 to 954
- Louis V of France, son of the Frankish King Lothair and his wife Emma
- Louis VI of France, King of France from 1108 to 1137
- Louis VII of France, King of France from 1137 to 1180
- Louis VIII of France, King of France from 1223 to 1226
- Louis IX of France, King of France from 1226 to 1270
- Louis X of France, King of France from 1314 to 1316
- Louis XI of France, King of France from 1461 to 1483
- Louis XII of France, King of France from 1498 to 1515
- Louis XIII of France, King of France and Navarre from 1610 to 1643
- Louis XIV of France, King of France and Navarre from 1643 to 1715
- Louis XV of France, King of France and Navarre from 1715 to 1774
- Louis XVI of France, King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791
- Louis XVII of France, the son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette
- Louis XVIII of France, King of France and Navarre from 1815 to 1824
- Louis XIX of France, King of France and Navarre for twenty minutes in 1830 before his abdication
Other French royalty
- Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon
- Louis II, Duke of Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon
- Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé, Prince of Condé
- Louis II de Bourbon, prince de Condé, Prince of Condé
- Louis III, Prince of Condé, Prince of Condé
- Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon (also known as Louis IV, prince de Condé)
- Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé (also known as Louis V Joseph)
- Louis Henry II, Prince of Condé (also known as Louis VI Henri)
- Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti, Prince of Conti
- Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti, Prince of Conti
- Louis François I, Prince of Conti, Prince of Conti
- Louis François II, Prince of Conti, Prince of Conti
Kings of Etruria
- Louis I of Etruria, King of Etruria from 1801 to 1803
- Louis II of Etruria, King from 1803–1807, also Duke of Lucca (1824–1847) and Duke of Parma (1847–1849)
Kings of Holland
Kings of Hungary
- Louis the Great, (Louis I of Hungary) Apostolic King of Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Jerusalem and Sicily from 1342, King of Poland from 1370
- Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia, King of Bohemia and Hungary from 1516 to 1526
King of Portugal
- Louis I of Portugal (1838–1889), succeeded to his older brother Peter V in 1861
King of Spain
- Louis I of Spain, the eldest son of Philip V of Spain by his first Queen consort Maria Louisa of Savoy
Princes of Monaco
- Louis I, Prince of Monaco
- Louis II, Prince of Monaco, Sovereign Prince of Monaco from 26 June 1922 until 9 May 1949
Princes of the United Kingdom
- Prince Louis of Cambridge (b. 23 April 2018), third child and second son of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, great-grandson of Queen Elizabeth II.
Dukes and Kings of Bavaria
- Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
- Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
- Louis III, Duke of Bavaria
- Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, also Duke of Bavaria
- Louis V, Duke of Bavaria, also Margrave of Brandenburg as Louis I
- Louis VI, Duke of Bavaria, also Margrave of Brandenburg as Louis II
- Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria
- Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria
- Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria
- Louis X, Duke of Bavaria
- Louis I King of Bavaria from 1825 to 1848
- Louis II King of Bavaria from 1864 to 1886, the Märchenkönig (Fairy tale king)
- Louis III, Regent from 1912 to 1913, King from 1913 to 1918 (last king of Bavaria)
Grand-Duke of Berg
- Louis, Grand Duke of Berg from 1809 to 1813, also King of Holland as Louis II
Grand-Dukes of Hesse
Duke of Savoy
- Louis, Duke of Savoy, Duke of Savoy from 1440 to 1465
Duke of Württemberg
Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Science and innovation
- Louis Blériot (1872–1936), French aviator and inventor
- Louis Braille (1809–1852), inventor of braille
- Louis de Broglie (1892–1987), French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
- Louis Ignarro (1941) American pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate
- Louis Leakey (1903–1972), British paleontologist
- Louis Lliboutry, French-Chilean glaciologist
- Louis Mink (1921–1983), American philosopher of history
- Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), French microbiologist and chemist, discoverer of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization
- Louis Schoonhoven (born 1931), Dutch entomologist
- Louis Wirth (1897–1952), American sociologist
Sports
- Louis Almond (born 1992), English footballer
- Louis Babrow (1915–2004), South African rugby union player
- Louis Baise (born 1927), South African Olympic wrestler
- Lou Boudreau (1917–2001), American, Hall of Fame baseball player and manager
- Lou Brock (born 1939), American baseball player
- Louis Bullard (1956–2010), American football player
- Louis Campbell (born 1979), American basketball player
- Louis Chevrolet (1878–1941), racing driver and the founder of the Chevrolet Motor Car Company
- Louis Deletraz (born 1997), Swiss race car driver
- Louis Clarke (1901–77), American Olympic track champion
- Louis Ford (footballer) (born 1914), Welsh footballer
- Louis van Gaal (born 1951), Dutch footballer and manager
- Lou Gehrig (1903–1941), American baseball player
- Louis Jani (born 1957), Canadian judoka
- Louis Kaplan (1901–1970), nicknamed "Kid Kaplan", Russian-born American world champion Hall of Fame featherweight boxer
- Louis King (basketball) (born 1999), American basketball player
- Louis Klotz (born 1921), nicknamed "Red", American NBA basketball player and owner of the Washington Generals and New York Nationals
- Louis Pilot (born 1940), Luxembourgian footballer and manager
- Louis Rubenstein (1861–1931), Canadian world champion Hall of Fame figure skater
- Louis Saha (born 1978), French footballer
- Louis Smith (gymnast) (born 1989), English gymnast
Others
- Louis Botha (1862–1919), South African politician, first Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa, one of the principal commanders of the Second Boer War
- Louis Congo (c. 1725), emancipated slave, appointed public executioner of Louisiana
- Louis Le Duff, French billionaire businessman
- Louis Franchet d'Espèrey, French general during World War I
- Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (born 1942), chairman and CEO of IBM
- Louis Jolliet (1645–1700), French explorer, one of the first Europeans to reach the northern part of the Mississippi River
- Louis-Frédéric Lescure (1904–1993), French industrialist
- Louis Mountbatten (1900–1979), last Viceroy of India and first Governor-General of independent India, cousin of Queen Elizabeth II
- Louis Palander (1842-1920], Swedish naval officer
- Louis (parrot), parrot from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, well-provided for by owner's will after her death in 1949
- Louis H. Pollak (1922–2012), American district court judge and dean of Yale Law School and the University of Pennsylvania Law School
- Louis Pope (b.1947), American businessman
- Louis B. Schwartz (1913–2003), American law professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School
- Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp (born 1994), heir apparent to earldom.
- Louis Zamperini (1917–2014), American World War II veteran, Christian evangelist and an Olympic distance runner, best known for being a Japanese POW survivor.
Fictional characters
- Louis de Pointe du Lac, character in the Vampire Chronicles novels by Anne Rice
- Louis the Alligator, from film The Princess and the Frog
- Louis Litt, character played by Rick Hoffman in Suits
- Louis Tully, character played by Rick Moranis in Ghostbusters and Ghostbusters II
- Louis Wu, character in the Ringworld books by Larry Niven
- Louie Duck, Disney character
- Louis, one of the protagonists of Left 4 Dead
- Louis, a protagonist of the Japanese manga series Beastars
See also
References
- Campbell, Mike. "Meaning, origin and history of the name Louis". Behind the Name.
- Campbell, Mike. "Meaning, origin and history of the name Ludwig". Behind the Name.
- M. Petrossian (ed.). New Dictionary Armenian-English. Librairie de Beyrouth.
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