Mark D. Siljander

Siljander served as a U.S. Representative from the Michigan's 4th congressional district from April 21, 1981 to January 3, 1987. He served on the House Foreign Affairs Committee.[4] At the time of Siljander's election, Michigan's 4th congressional district covered southwestern Michigan and included Three Rivers and Kalamazoo. Time magazine noted that the district was predominantly conservative, having elected only one Democrat in [the twentieth] century, in 1932.[5]

Siljander was known as a dogmatic social conservative. He criticized President Ronald Reagan's Supreme Court appointment of Sandra Day O'Connor, viewing track record that was insufficiently conservative.[6] Time characterized him as a "Fundamentalist Christian" and reported on Siljander's election. During his race, Siljander expressed opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment, pornography, abortion, school busing and "big spending," as well as support for the neutron bomb, the MX missile and prayer in public schools.[5]

1981

On January 27, 1981, incumbent Congressman David Stockman resigned to serve as the director of the Office of Management and Budget in the Reagan administration. In the following special Republican primary, Siljander ranked first in a seven-candidate field with a plurality of 37%.[7] He defeated Stockman-endorsed tax attorney John Globensky (36%) and State Senator John Mowat (22%).[8][9] In the April 1981 special general election, he defeated Democratic Cass County Commissioner Johnie Rodebush 69%-29%.[10][11][12]

1982

Siljander was challenged in the next Republican primary by attorney Harold Schuitmaker and defeated him 56%-44%.[13] In the general election, he won re-election to a full term with 60% of the vote.[14]

1984

Siljander was challenged again in the Republican primary, and defeated Tim Horan 58%-42%.[15] In the general election, he won re-election to a second full term with 67% of the vote.[16]

In 1984, Siljander sponsored a single-sentence amendment which read, "For the purposes of this Act, the term 'person' shall include unborn children from the moment of conception." Alexander Cockburn referred to the Siljander Amendment as "the most far-reaching of all the measures dreamed up by the conservative right to undercut Roe v. Wade."[17] It failed 186-219.[18]

In 1985, Siljander proposed legislation which would deny most favored nation status to countries that discriminate on cultural, ethnic or religious grounds.[19][20]

1986

Once again Siljander was challenged in the Republican primary, this time by Fred Upton, a staffer to Stockman. Upton defeated Siljander 55%-45%.[21]

Siljander was appointed by President Reagan as an alternate representative to the United Nations General Assembly, serving from September 1987 to September 1988.[3] He was an unsuccessful candidate in 1992 for nomination to the 103rd Congress from Virginia. He stated then his message was, "not religious values as much as it's common-sense American traditional values." He campaigned on a budget freeze, a ten percent flat tax and a line-item veto.[22] In the Republican primary, Siljander came in second to Henry N. Butler, a law professor at George Mason University.[23]

Siljander is the president of Bridges to Common Ground.[24] He also founded Trac5,[25] with the stated goal to build a bridge between Islam, Judaism and Christianity.[26]

Siljander's book, A Deadly Misunderstanding: A Congressman's Quest to Bridge the Muslim-Christian Divide was a 2009 Nautilus Silver Award Winner,[27] and has a foreword written by UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon, with whom Siljander worked closely to resolve the humanitarian disaster in Darfur.[28]

Siljander was featured in the 2019 Netflix miniseries The Family, which details the history and activities of The Fellowship, a secretive Christian organization with ties to politicians and world leaders.[29]

On January 16, 2008, Siljander was indicted in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri on five counts including money laundering, conspiracy and obstruction of justice.[30][31] On January 28, 2008, Siljander pleaded not guilty in Federal court before a U.S. Magistrate Judge.[32]

On July 7, 2010, Siljander pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice and acting as an unregistered foreign agent.[33] On January 12, 2012, he was sentenced to a year and a day in prison.[34] The group that Siljander worked as an unregistered foreign agent for the Islamic American Relief Agency, an Islamic charity with ties to terrorism.[35] In December 2020, President Donald Trump pardoned Siljander.[35]