Meitei calendar

The Meitei calendar (Meitei: ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ) or Manipuri calendar (Meitei: ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ) or Kangleipak calendar (Meitei: ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ) or Maliyapham Palcha Kumshing (Meitei: ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ) is a lunisolar calendar used by the Meitei people of Manipur for their religious as well as agricultural activities. The concept of era in Meitei was first developed by Emperor Maliyafam Palcha, in the year 1397 BC (Palcha Era)[1] in the kingdom of Kangleipak in present-day Manipur. It is believed that the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th and 7th months of the Meitei calendar were named after Poireiten's agricultural activities. Similar to Georgian calendar, the Meitei calendar also consists of twelve months and seven days but the starting date with the English calendar is different.[2][3] The new year day known as, Sajibu Cheiraoba is celebrated on the 1st day of the month Sajibu.

Days

MeiteiRomanisationEnglish
ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡNongmaijingSunday
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯀꯥꯕNingthoukabaMonday
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄLeipakpokpaTuesday
ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯀꯩꯁYumsakeisaWednesday
ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟSagolsenThursday
ꯏꯔꯥꯢEeraiFriday
ꯊꯥꯡꯖThangjaSaturday

Months

MeiteiRomanisationDaysGregorian
ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨSajibu30Apr-May
ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟKalen30May-Jun
ꯏꯉꯥEenga30Jun-Jul
ꯏꯉꯦꯟEengen30Jul-Aug
ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯟThouwan30Aug-Sept
ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯟLangban30Sept-Oct
ꯃꯦꯔꯥMera30Oct-Nov
ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯀꯩHeeyangkei30Nov-Dec
ꯄꯣꯢꯅꯨPoinu30Dec-Jan
ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡWakching30Jan-Feb
ꯐꯥꯢꯔꯦꯜFairel30Feb-Mar
ꯂꯝꯇꯥLamta30Mar-Apr

Important days

Preservation

There is a society which preserves the traditional calendar of Manipur.[4][5]

References

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