Michigan's 6th congressional district

Michigan's 6th congressional district is a United States congressional district in southwest Michigan. It consists of all of Berrien, Cass, Kalamazoo, St. Joseph, and Van Buren, counties, and includes most of Allegan county. Its largest city is Kalamazoo.

Michigan's 6th congressional district
Michigan's 6th congressional district since January 3, 2013
Representative
  Fred Upton
RSt. Joseph
Population (2019)721,508
Median household
income
$56,520[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+4[2]

2011 redistricting removed the portion of Calhoun County that had been in the district, and added northwestern Allegan County, leaving only parts of the city of Holland in the 2nd district.

Major cities

Voting

Election results from presidential races
Year Office Results
2020 President Trump 51 - 47%
2018 Senate James 50 - 47%
2018 Governor Schuette 48.3 - 48.2%
2016 President Trump 51 - 43%
2012 President Romney 50 - 49%
2008 President Obama 54 - 45%
2004 President Bush 53 - 46%
2000 President Bush 52 - 45%
1996 President Clinton 46 - 44%
1992 President Clinton 39 - 38%

History

Michigan's sixth congressional district was originally formed in 1862. At this time it had all the Upper Peninsula except Menominee, Delta and Mackinac counties.

The district was vaguely contiguous, in that it did not contain the Straits of Mackinac but did include Presque Isle County, which can be reached without going through another district's area. It included another 21 counties on the Lower Peninsula. The southern boundary of the district was formed by Clinton, Shiawassee, Genesee, Tuscola and Huron counties. The district had a population of 97,783.[3]

In 1872, the sixth district was shifted southward. It retained Clinton, Shiawassee, and Genesee counties while adding Ingham, Livingston and Oakland counties. With 163,000 residents the district had 12,000 more inhabitants than the next most populous district, and 65,000 more residents than Michigan's least populous district.[4]

In 1882, Shiawassee County was removed from the district. The new district had about 165,000 people. In 1892, Clinton County was removed but the townships of Livonia, Nankin (now Westland, Michigan and surrounding cities), Redford (including the eastern portion since annexed by Detroit), Greenfield (almost all now in Detroit, except the portion that became Highland Park, Springwells (since annexed by Detroit and Dearborn), and Dearborn in Wayne County were added, as well as the part of Detroit west of Lawton. This new district had a population of 190,539 that was 0.8% African-American.[5]

No changes were made in the boundaries of the district in 1902. Its population had risen to 221,699.[6]

It was not until 1932 that the boundaries of the 6th district were altered. In this year it lost its parts of Oakland and Wayne counties and was shifted to Ingham, Livingston, and Genesee Counties. These boundaries were not changed until 1964, when the district was redrawn to cover Jackson, Ingham, and Shiawassee counties.

In 1972, the district was redrawn to include Jackson, Ingham, and Livingston counties, as well as the western portion of Washtenaw County.

In 1982 the district was redrawn to Ingham, Livingston, and northwestern Oakland counties with a finger stretching all the way to Pontiac. Waterford Township was in the district, as was Auburn Hills, but Orion Township, Rochester Hills and Bloomfield Hills were all in other districts. The boundaries also included Independence Township, White Lake Township, Rose Township, Springfield Township and Highland Township. Brighton and the areas directly east of it in Livingston County were also not in this district. Most of Lansing was put in the 3rd district. In Jackson County the district covered Henrietta Township, Rives Township, and Tompkins Township. In Clinton County it included Bath Township. In Shiawassee County the district included Antrim Township, Perry Township, Perry, and Woodhull Township.[7][8]

In 1992, most of the old 6th's territory became the 8th district, while the 6th was redrawn to cover most of the old 4th and a small portion of the old 3rd, ending the splitting of Kalamazoo County between two districts. There were minor changes in the districts boundaries in 2002 and 2012.

List of representatives


Representative Party Term Cong
ress
Electoral History
District created March 4, 1863
John F. DriggsRepublicanMarch 4, 1863 – March 3, 186938th
39th
40th
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Randolph StricklandRepublicanMarch 4, 1869 – March 3, 187141stElected in 1868.
Jabez G. SutherlandDemocraticMarch 4, 1871 – March 3, 187342ndElected in 1870.
Josiah BegoleRepublicanMarch 4, 1873 – March 3, 187543rdElected in 1872.
George H. DurandDemocraticMarch 4, 1875 – March 3, 187744thElected in 1874.
Mark S. BrewerRepublicanMarch 4, 1877 – March 3, 188145th
46th
Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Oliver L. SpauldingRepublicanMarch 4, 1881 – March 3, 188347thElected in 1880.
Edwin B. Winans[9]DemocraticMarch 4, 1883 – March 3, 188748th
49th
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Mark S. BrewerRepublicanMarch 3, 1887 – March 3, 189150th
51st
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Byron G. Stout[10]DemocraticMarch 3, 1891 – March 3, 189352ndElected in 1890.
David D. AitkenRepublicanMarch 4, 1893 – March 3, 189753rd
54th
Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Samuel W. SmithRepublicanMarch 4, 1897 – March 3, 191555th
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
.Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Patrick H. KelleyRepublicanMarch 4, 1915 – March 3, 192364th
65th
66th
67th
Redistricted from the At-large district and re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Grant M. HudsonRepublicanMarch 4, 1923 – March 3, 193167th
68th
69th
70th
71st
Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Seymour H. PersonRepublicanMarch 4, 1931 – March 3, 193372ndElected in 1930
Claude E. CadyDemocraticMarch 4, 1933 – January 3, 193573rdElected in 1932.
William W. BlackneyRepublicanJanuary 3, 1935 – January 3, 193774thElected in 1934.
Andrew J. TransueDemocraticJanuary 3, 1937 – January 3, 193975thElected in 1936.
William W. BlackneyRepublicanJanuary 3, 1939 – January 3, 195376th
77th
78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
Elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Kit ClardyRepublicanJanuary 3, 1953 – January 3, 195583rdElected in 1952.
Donald HayworthDemocraticJanuary 3, 1955 – January 3, 195784thElected in 1954.
Charles E. ChamberlainRepublicanJanuary 3, 1957 – December 31, 197485th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
Elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Resigned.
VacantDecember 31, 1974 –
January 3, 1975
93rd
Bob CarrDemocraticJanuary 3, 1975 – January 3, 198194th
95th
96th
Elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Jim DunnRepublicanJanuary 3, 1981 – January 3, 198397thElected in 1980.
Bob CarrDemocraticJanuary 3, 1983 – January 3, 199398th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the 8th district
Fred UptonRepublicanJanuary 3, 1993 – present103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Incumbent.

Recent election results

2012

Michigan's 6th congressional district, 2012
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Fred Upton (incumbent) 174,955 54.6
Democratic Mike O'Brien 136,563 42.6
Libertarian Christie Gelineau 6,366 2.1
Independent Jason Gatties 2,591 0.7
Total votes 320,475 100.0
Republican hold

2014

Michigan's 6th congressional district, 2014[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Fred Upton (incumbent) 116,801 55.9
Democratic Paul Clements 84,391 40.4
Libertarian Erwin Haas 5,530 2.6
Green John Lawrence 2,254 1.1
Total votes 208,976 100.0
Republican hold

2016

Michigan's 6th congressional district, 2016 [12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Fred Upton (incumbent) 193,259 58.6
Democratic Paul Clements 119,980 36.5
Libertarian Lorence Wenke 16,248 4.9
Independent Richard Miller Overton (write-in) 78 0.0
Total votes 329,565 100.0
Republican hold

2018

Michigan's 6th congressional district, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Fred Upton (incumbent) 147,436 50.2
Democratic Matt Longjohn 134,082 45.7
Taxpayers Stephen Young 11,920 4.1
Total votes 293,438 100.0
Republican hold

2020

Michigan's 6th congressional district, 2020[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Fred Upton (incumbent) 211,496 55.8
Democratic Jon Hoadley 152,085 40.1
Libertarian Jeff DePoy 10,399 2.7
Green John Lawrence 4,440 1.2
Independent Jerry Solis (write-in) 560 0.2
Total votes 378,980 100.0
Republican hold

Historical district boundaries

2003 - 2013
1993 - 2003


See also

Notes

  1. "My Congressional District".
  2. "PVI Map and District List". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  3. Parson, Beach and Dubin. Congressional Districts and Data p. 119
  4. Parson et al.Congressional Districts and Data p. 180-181
  5. Parsons, Dubin and Parsons. Congressional Districts. p. 222
  6. Parsons et al. Congressional Districts p. 359
  7. Barone, Michael and Grant Ujifusa. The Almanac of American Politics. (Washington: National Journal, 1983) p. 576
  8. http://www.censu.gov%5B%5D maps
  9. Edwin B. Winans was elected as a fusion candidate, but was seated in Congress with the Democratic Party.
  10. Byron G. Stout was elected on a Democratic and Union ticket in 1890 to the 52nd Congress.

References

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