Mohammad Sadli

Mohammad Sadli (10 June 1922 – 8 January 2008) was a leading Indonesian policy-maker and economist.

Mohammad Sadli
6th Minister of Mining
In office
28 March 1973 – 28 March 1978
PresidentSuharto
Preceded bySumantri Brodjonegoro
Succeeded bySubroto
13th Minister of Manpower
In office
11 September 1971 – 28 March 1973
PresidentSuharto
Preceded byMursalin Daeng Mamangung
Succeeded bySubroto
Personal details
Born(1922-06-10)June 10, 1922
Sumedang, West Java, Dutch East Indies
Died8 January 2008(2008-01-08) (aged 85)
Jakarta, Indonesia
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Gadjah Mada University
ProfessionEconomist

Sadli, as he was widely known as, was born in Sumedang, West Java. He first studied in the Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS) in Sumedang and Subang, and later moved to the Hogere Burger School (HBS) in Semarang in Central Java. He then (1952) took university studies in the Technical Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, in Yogyakarta.[1]

Between 1954 and 1956, Sadli worked towards his Master of Science in economics at MIT in the United States before proceeding to post-graduate studies in economics at the University of California, Berkeley in 1956. He returned to Indonesia in 1957 where he became Director of the Economics and Management Institute (LPEM) at the University of Indonesia.

Career in government

Sadli worked at the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and was a key economic adviser in the New Order government. He was one of five prominent economic advisers who became known as the Berkeley Mafia during the Soeharto era working closely with Professor Widjojo Nitisastro. In 1967 he was appointed by Suharto as the first chair of the Indonesian Investment Coordination Board.[2] Between 1971-73 he served as Minister for Manpower and then in 1973-78 he was Minister for Mines in the Second Development Cabinet.

After retirement

After his retirement as a minister in 1978, Sadli became widely regarded as one of the most senior policy-oriented economists in Indonesia. He remained a key adviser to Soeharto, he fostered his many links in business circles, and he became an active economic journalist. As an economic commentator Sadli made important contributions to public policy discussion in Indonesia throughout the 1980s and 1990s and until the time of his death.[3] Because he was so well known and respected he could chide or praise almost anybody in public life at will, and he often did so with gentle good humour in the numerous columns that he wrote for the Indonesian publication Business News and other Indonesian publications.[4] He was one of the first senior figures in Indonesia to become openly critical of the Soeharto regime. The most consistent theme in his public commentary was the need for good economic policy.

Sadli took a close interest in international economic affairs as well. He often participated in seminars and conferences about economic affairs in meetings in Asia. He was appointed several times, in 1981 and again in 1987, as an expert member of international panels to undertake strategic reviews of the role of the Asian Development Bank in Asia.

Sadli died quietly at the home where he had lived for many years in the suburb of Kebayoran in South Jakarta on 8 January 2008.[5] He is survived by his wife, Professor Saparinah Sadlii, who is a leading figure in Indonesia for her work in the fields of psychology and women's rights.[6]

Sadli lecture

In recognition of Sadli's contribution to the discussion of economic policy-making in Indonesia, an annual Sadli Lecture is held in Jakarta. The Lecture is sponsored jointly by the Institute of Economic and Social Research from the University of Indonesia and the Indonesia Project at the Australian National University in Canberra. Recent Sadli lectures include the following:

10th Lecture: April 2016 -- Professor Christopher Findlay and Professor Mari Pangestu spoke about "The Services Sector as a Driver of Change: Indonesian Experience in the ASEAN Context".

11th Lecture: May 2017 -- Former Minister of Finance Dr M. Chatib Basri presented a lecture on "A Tale of Two Countries: A Lesson Learned from the 2013 Taper Tantrum."

12th Lecture: May 2018 -- Professor Fukunari Kimura (Chief Economist, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) and Professor, Keio University, Tokyo) discussed "Value Chain Connectivity in Indonesia: The Evolution of Unbundlings."

13th Lecture: 20 August 2019 -- Professor Benjamin Olken (Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab) on "Designing Anti-Poverty Programs in Emerging Economies in the 21st Century: Lessons from Indonesia for the World"

14th Lecture (online): 13 November 2020 -- Professor Justin Yifu Lin (Peking University) on "Industrial policies to escape the middle-income trap: a new structural economics approach for Indonesia"

Sadli Foundation

In June 2019 the Sadli Foundation (Yayasan Sadli) was established to encourage the activities of new professors in the Faculty of Economics and Business in the University of Indonesia.[7] The Foundation will provide funds for research grants to support high-quality research. The Foundation was officially established on 14 June 2019 at a meeting attended by Sadli's wife, Emeritus Professor Saparinah Sadli and senior staff from the Faculty of Economics and Business including the Dean of the Faculty, Professor Ari Kuncoro, the Head of the Institute for Economic and Social Research, Dr Riatu Qibtiyah, and other well-known senior scholars from the University such as Emeritus Professor Mayling Oey-Gardiner and former Minister of Finance Dr M. Chatib Basri.

References
  1. Education details are from the biodata page in Mohamad Ikhsan, Chris Manning and Hadi Soesastro (eds), 2002, 80 tahun Mohamad Sadli: Ekonomi Indonesia di era politik baru [Mohamad Sadli at 80 years: the Indonesian economy in the new political era], Penerbit Buku Kompas, Jakarta. ISBN 979-709-036-1.
  2. For a discussion of Sadli's role during this period and later as a minister see the article by the eminent Indonesian economist and policy-maker, Mari Pangestu (2008), 'A tribute to our guru, mentor, friend and economic commentator par excellence: Professor Mohammad Sadli', Economics and Finance in Indonesia, 56(1), pp 3-22. See also M. Sadli (1993), 'Recollections of my career', Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 29(1), pp. 35-51, reprinted as 'Mohammad Sadli' in Thee Kian Wie, ed (2003), Recollections: the Indonesian economy, 1950s-1990s, Canberra and Singapore, Australian National University and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies ISBN 981-230-174-7.
  3. Hal Hill and Thee Kian Wie (2008), 'Moh. Sadli (1922-2008), economist, minister and public intellectual', Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 44(1), pp. 151-156
  4. Some of these columns, for example, were republished in Prof. M. Sadli (2001), Landscape Ekonomi dan Politik dalam Krisis & Transisi (The Economic and Political Landscape during Crisis and Transition), Surakarta, Muhammadiyah University Press. See also M. Sadli (2006), Pemerintah SBY-JK: Berfikir Secara Ekonomis, Politis atau Bisnis? (The SBY-JK Government: Thinking in Economic, Political or Business Terms?), Jakarta, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, ISBN 979-8026-97-7. Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ANTARA :: Professor Sadli passes away at 85 Archived 2008-01-19 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Bruce Edmond, 'In Praise of Successful Agers', The Jakarta Post Weekender, 24 March 2011. See also Julia Suryakusuma, 'Saparinah Sadli: A feminist transformation', The Jakarta Post, 12 October 2011.
  7. 'Yayasan Sadli: Kontribusi Nyata dan Legacy untuk Dukung Penelitian Dosen FEB UI' [Sadli Foundation: A Tangible Contribution and Legacy to support Staff Research in the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia], 14 June 2019.
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