Niland, California

Niland (formerly Old Beach,[2] Imperial Junction,[2] and Hobgood[3]) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Imperial County, California, United States. The town is located 8 miles (13 km) north of Calipatria,[3] 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of the Salton Sea. The population was 1,006 at the 2010 census, down from 1,143 in 2000. By June 2020, however, after a major fire, the estimated population had diminished to 500.[4] It is part of the El Centro, California Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Niland
Census-designated place
Abandoned commercial building in Niland
Location in Imperial County and the state of California
Niland
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 33°14′24″N 115°31′08″W
Country United States
State California
CountyImperial
Area
 • Total0.402 sq mi (1.040 km2)
 • Land0.402 sq mi (1.040 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation−141 ft (−43 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total1,006
 • Density2,500/sq mi (970/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
92257
Area codes442/760
FIPS code06-51392
GNIS feature IDs1652758, 2408926

History

The Old Beach post office operated from 1905 to 1907.[3] The Imperial Junction post office opened in 1910, changed its name to Hobgood in 1913, and to Niland in 1914.[3] The name Hobgood honors pioneer Richard H. Hobgood.[3] The name Niland was coined by the Imperial Farm Lands Association from "Nile Land", a commendatory name for the supposed fertility of the place.[3]

The community

A visitor to Niland in 2018 found "quirky decorations, graffiti, and some questionable structural integrity" but also "establishments like motels, RV parks, laundromats, and a diner".[5]

Demographics

2000

As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 1,143 people, 422 households, and 281 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,813.3 people per square mile (1,076.4/km2). There were 530 housing units at an average density of 1,304.5 per square mile (499.1/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 54.8% White, 3.2% Black or African American, 2.0% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 28.1% from other races, and 7.4% from two or more races. 55.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 422 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.3% were married couples living together, 18.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.3.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.7 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,592, and the median income for a family was $27,500. Males had a median income of $36,786 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,297. About 15.1% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.8% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.

2010

The 2010 United States Census[7] reported that Niland had a population of 1,006. The population density was 2,504.8 people per square mile (967.1/km2). The racial makeup of Niland was 539 (53.6%) White, 36 (3.6%) African American, 20 (2.0%) Native American, 36 (3.6%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 315 (31.3%) from other races, and 60 (6.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 618 persons (61.4%).

The Census reported that 1,006 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 367 households, out of which 131 (35.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 143 (39.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 83 (22.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 30 (8.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 25 (6.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 5 (1.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 99 households (27.0%) were made up of individuals, and 49 (13.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74. There were 256 families (69.8% of all households); the average family size was 3.27.

The population dispersal was 248 people (24.7%) under the age of 18, 99 people (9.8%) aged 18 to 24, 215 people (21.4%) aged 25 to 44, 284 people (28.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 160 people (15.9%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.

There were 489 housing units at an average density of 1,217.5 per square mile (470.1/km2), of which 367 were occupied, of which 189 (51.5%) were owner-occupied, and 178 (48.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 7.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 23.3%. 497 people (49.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 509 people (50.6%) lived in rental housing units.

2020

By 2018, the US Census estimate for the community indicated that the population had diminished to 515; this was also the rough estimate by other sources for 2020.[8][9]

Politics

In the state legislature, Niland is in the 40th Senate District, represented by Democrat Ben Hueso,[10] and the 56th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Eduardo Garcia.[11]

Federally, Niland is in California's 51st congressional district, represented by Democrat Juan Vargas.[12]

Climate

This area has a large amount of sunshine year round due to its stable descending air and high pressure. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Niland has a hot desert climate, BWh on climate maps.[13]

Climate data for Niland (130 feet below sea level)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 89
(32)		 97
(36)		 104
(40)		 108
(42)		 116
(47)		 121
(49)		 122
(50)		 120
(49)		 121
(49)		 111
(44)		 100
(38)		 93
(34)		 122
(50)
Average high °F (°C) 71
(22)		 74
(23)		 80
(27)		 86
(30)		 95
(35)		 103
(39)		 107
(42)		 107
(42)		 102
(39)		 91
(33)		 79
(26)		 70
(21)		 89
(32)
Daily mean °F (°C) 56
(13)		 59
(15)		 64.5
(18.1)		 70
(21)		 77.5
(25.3)		 85
(29)		 91
(33)		 92
(33)		 86
(30)		 75
(24)		 63.5
(17.5)		 55
(13)		 72.9
(22.7)
Average low °F (°C) 41
(5)		 44
(7)		 49
(9)		 54
(12)		 60
(16)		 67
(19)		 75
(24)		 77
(25)		 70
(21)		 59
(15)		 48
(9)		 40
(4)		 57
(14)
Record low °F (°C) 19
(−7)		 25
(−4)		 28
(−2)		 35
(2)		 40
(4)		 27
(−3)		 55
(13)		 59
(15)		 50
(10)		 30
(−1)		 11
(−12)		 22
(−6)		 11
(−12)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.48
(12)		 0.55
(14)		 0.33
(8.4)		 0.05
(1.3)		 0.02
(0.51)		 0.00
(0.00)		 0.08
(2.0)		 0.21
(5.3)		 0.16
(4.1)		 0.25
(6.4)		 0.19
(4.8)		 0.48
(12)		 2.8
(70.81)
Source: Weather Channel[14]

See also

References
  1. "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
  2. "Niland". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  3. Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 1449. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
  4. Niland: In search of a miracle
  5. MELTING IN SLAB CITY August 14, 2018
  6. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  7. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Niland CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  8. Niland: In search of a miracle
  9. Niland, California Population 2020
  10. "Senators". State of California. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  11. "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  12. "California's 51st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  13. Climate Summary for Niland, California
  14. "Niland, CA Monthly Weather Forecast". Weather Channel. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
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