Nord-Fron
Nord-Fron is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Vinstra. The old municipality of Fron was divided into Nord-Fron and Sør-Fron in 1851. In 1966, they were merged back together again, but that only lasted until 1977 when they separated once again.
Nord-Fron kommune | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms  Innlandet within Norway | |
 Nord-Fron within Innlandet | |
| Coordinates: 61°39′32″N 9°43′40″E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Innlandet |
| District | Gudbrandsdal |
| Administrative centre | Vinstra |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2007) | Tove Haugli (Ap) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,141 km2 (441 sq mi) |
| • Land | 1,092 km2 (422 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 86 in Norway |
| Population (2004) | |
| • Total | 5,926 |
| • Rank | 167 in Norway |
| • Density | 5/km2 (10/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) | −2.8% |
| Demonym(s) | Frøning[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-3436 |
| Official language form | Nynorsk[2] |
| Website | www |
General information
Name
The Old Norse form of the name was Frón. The meaning of the name is unknown (maybe "earth" or "land"). Therefore, the meaning of Nord-Fron is "(the) northern (part of) Fron" (since the parish and municipality of Fron was divided in 1851.)[3]
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 18 July 1980. The arms show a gold-colored Dole Gudbrandsdal on a red background. The Fron area has a longstanding tradition in horse breeding and is one of the main centres of horse breeding in Norway. In the beginning of the century the Fron municipality used unofficial arms with a horse on it. After Fron was divided into Nord- and Sør-Fron, Nord-Fron choose the above arms.[4]
(See also the coat-of-arms for Eid, Gloppen, Levanger, Lyngen, Skedsmo and Ski.)
| Ancestry | Number |
|---|---|
 Poland | 74 |
 Eritrea | 53 |
 Syria | 39 |
 Lithuania | 31 |
 Afghanistan | 28 |
 Netherlands | 21 |
 Thailand | 18 |
History
The farm Nord-Hoge in Sødorp parish, Nord-Fron is the legendary home of Peer Gynt. Peer was made famous by both Peter Asbjørnsen's folk tales and Henrik Ibsen's play.
The body of Captain Sinclair is buried in Kvam.
The beautiful small church in Kvam, built in 1775, was burnt during the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany during World War II.[6]
Geography
Nord-Fron is bordered to the north by Sel municipality, to the south and east by Sør-Fron, in the south by Gausdal and Øystre Slidre, and in the southwest by Vågå.
The district stretches from the mountains of Rondane and in the east to Jotunheimen in the west. A point of Nord-Fron "touches" Folldal municipality in Hedmark County.
There are two population centers in Nord-Fron: the villages of Vinstra and Kvam. Kvam is located at the northern end of the Peer Gynt Road, which passes through high roads with excellent views of the Jotunheimen, Dovrefjell, and Rondane mountain.[7]
Lakes in the region include Feforvatnet.
Royal residence
The Royal Mountain Chalet, Prinsehytta is located in the valley of Sikkilsdalen. It is used as a Royal residence by the Norwegian Royal Family for hunting, Easter and winter holidays.
Attractions
Eidefoss petroglyphs
The Rock carvings at Eidefoss are located on the east side of the river south of the white water.[8]
National parks
- Rondane National Park, which lies partially in Nord-Fron, was the first Norwegian National Park, established on 21 December 1962. In 2003, Rondane National Park was enlarged and smaller areas of nature protection were opened or enlarged.[8]
- Jotunheim National Park is not technically in Nord-Fron, but its southern border brushes Nord-Fron's western border.[8]
Sister cities
The following cities are twinned with Nord-Fron:[9]
- Hedemora, Dalarna County, Sweden
- Richmond, North Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
Notable people
- Peder Per Veggum (1768 in Nord-Fron – 1836) a Norwegian artist and rose painter, a cabinet carpenter and woodcarver; associated with the decorative folk art of Rosemaling
- Ole Paulssøn Haagenstad (1775 in Fron – 1866) a Norwegian farmer and politician
- Jacob Smith Jarmann (1816 in Nord-Fron – 1894) a Norwegian firearms designer, invented the Jarmann M1884 rifle
- Hallstein Høgåsen (born 1937 in Nord-Fron) a Norwegian theoretical physicist, main field elementary particle physics
- Grete Berget (1954 in Vinstra – 2017) a Norwegian politician and journalist
- Geir Helgemo (born 1970 in Vinstra) a professional bridge player, Monaco resident
- Øystein Skar (born 1985 in Vinstra) a Norwegian pianist and composer
References
- "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- Rygh, Oluf (1900). Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (in Norwegian) (4 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 99 & 120.
- Norske Kommunevåpen (1990). "Nye kommunevåbener i Norden". Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population". ssb.no. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- Stagg, Frank Noel (1956). East Norway and its Frontier. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.
- Welle-Strand, Erling (1996). Adventure Roads in Norway. Nortrabooks. ISBN 978-82-90103-71-7.
- Taylor-Wilkie, Doreen, ed. (1996). Insight Guides: Norway. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 978-0-395-81912-8.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- "Vennskapskommunar" (in Norwegian). Nord-Fron kommune. Archived from the original on 2011-10-06. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nord-Fron. |
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Look up Nord-Fron in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway
Oppland travel guide from Wikivoyage- Official website (in Norwegian)
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