North Karo River

The North Karo River (Hindi: ऊत्त्तरि कारो नदी) drains the Indian state of Jharkhand.

For river passing through mining areas of West Singhbhum and Saranda forest, see South Karo River.

North Karo River
Location
CountryIndia
StateJharkhand
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationRanchi Plateau
Mouth 
 • location
Koel River, India

It originates on the Ranchi Plateau. It forms a 17-metre (56 ft) high scarp falls, Pheruaghaugh, at the southern margin of the Ranchi plateau.[1] It drains the Gumla, Ranchi and West Singhbhum districts.[2] It joins the South Koel near Serengda. The meandering valley of the Karo river, downstream from Pheruaghaugh falls is a typical example of an incised meander.[3][4]

Koel-Karo project

The Koel-Karo project is located in the Ranchi and West Singbhum districts. The 710-mW power project involves the construction of two earth dams—one, 44 metres (144 ft) high, across the South Koel river near Basia, and the other, 55 metres (180 ft) high, across the North Karo river near Lohajima. The two dams will be linked by a trans-basin channel, with six units of 115 mW each in the underground powerhouse at Lumpu-ngkhel and one unit of 20 mW at Raitoli. About 120 villages are to be affected, displacing over one lakh (100,000) people. About 22,000 hectares (54,000 acres) are to be submerged. Of the total land acquisition, 12,000 hectares (30,000 acres) are reported to be agricultural land, while 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres) comprise forests. Dispute arose over the compensation package for the displaced people and protests started in 1974 and have been continuing since then.[5]

References
  1. Bharatdwaj, K. (2006). Physical Geography: Hydrosphere By K. Bharatdwaj. ISBN 9788183561679. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  2. "FAO Corporate Document Repository". Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  3. "Working Plan for Porhat Division" (PDF). Deptt of Forest and Environment, Government of Jharkhand. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  4. Bukhari, A. Z. (2005). Encyclopedia of nature of geography By A.Z. Bukhari. ISBN 9788126124435. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  5. "Koel Karo battles on". India Environment Portal. Retrieved 20 April 2010.


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