Party of Shariy

The Party of Shariy (Ukrainian: Партiя Шарiя, Russian: Партия Шария) is a pro-Russian[1][10][11] political party in Ukraine founded by political blogger Anatoly Shariy, who fled Ukraine in 2012 after shooting a patron in a Kyiv McDonald's and attempting to fake an assassination attempt.[12][13] Most recently known to be residing in Spain,[14][15] he gained fame via his YouTube channel, on which he discusses Ukrainian politics and expresses pro-Russian, Ukrainophobic sentiment.[12][16][17][18] The party's official goals claim to be the protection of democracy, the creation of a middle class, and preservation of freedom of expression; in practice, however, it mainly acts as a proponent of pro-Russian positions and ideas, often directly mimicking Kremlin propaganda.[19]

Party of Shariy

Партiя Шарiя
LeaderAnatoly Shariy
Founded6 June 2019 (2019-06-06)
HeadquartersKharkiv
IdeologyRussophilia[1]
Euroscepticism[2]
Big tent[3]
Libertarianism[4]
E-democracy[5][6][7][8]
National affiliationOpposition Platform — For Life[9]
Colours  Red
  White
SloganDo you like those who rule the country? — We don't.
Verkhovna Rada
0 / 450
Regions
52 / 43,122
Website
sharij.com.ua

History

In the beginning of June 2019, Anatoly Shariy - a Ukrainian blogger famous for his criticism of the Ukrainian media and government - recorded a video in which he announced the establishment of his own political party.[20][21] Soon he published a video splash screen on his pages in social networks, in which he throws a red balloon towards the audience. Shariy did not explain what this means, but on his website there was a message that it was a hint of creating a party. Later on, the red balloon became a symbol of the party and its pre-election campaign.[22][23]

On June 6, 2019, this political party was officially registered in Ukraine.[24][25] The party took part in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. The namesake leader of the party, Shariy, as the candidate for the parliamentary election himself was denied registration by the Central Election Commission of Ukraine on the grounds that he did not meet the requirement of a term of five-year residence in the country immediately preceding the elections.

Previously, Shariy was known primarily for his investigations on corruption in the police and other law enforcement agencies during the Yanukovych government and, subsequently, sought asylum in the European Union in 2012 due to libel, defamation, and alleged politically motivated persecution by Ukrainian law enforcement bodies of the time.[26][27][28] However, the party was officially registered by the Central Election Commission of Ukraine and entered into the election ballot under number 17, immediately following the Radical Party and preceding political party Holos on the list.[29] On July 2, 2019, Anatoly Shariy was registered as a candidate for parliamentary election 2019 by the Central Election Commission of Ukraine. On the next day, July 3, 2019, the decision was reverted.[30]

2019 parliamentary election performance

In the 2019 parliamentary election the party gained 327,152 votes (2.23% of total, position #10).[31] Falling under the 5% threshold, it won no parliamentary seats. The party also failed to win a constituency seat.[32]

Winning more than the threshold of 2%, it was originally subject to funding from the budget for its support. However, on 2 October 2019, the Verkhovna Rada adopted the draft law No. 1029, which deprived parties of state funding that had won less than 5 per cent of the vote.. After the adoption of this law, Party of Shariy lost about 441,511 thousand euros of state funding.[33]

On July 21, 2019 the party got 2.23% (almost 330 thousand voters) and failed to pass the threshold of 5%.[34] The highest result it achieved in the east and south of Ukraine (5.55% in Donetsk and 4.72% in Odessa regions).

The political party of blogger Anatoly Shariy, was included in the top five political forces, which won the leadership in the extraordinary parliamentary elections in 2019 in Ukraine's foreign constituency.[35] "The Party of Shariy" took fourth place in the electoral district abroad with 4.72% of the voters.[36]

After the elections in 2019

On 4 July 2019, Anatoly Shariy said in his video that his party was going into opposition to the pro-presidential party " Servant of the People" because Volodymyr Zelensky failed to meet expectations

Regional elections 2020 in Ukraine

Anatoly Shariy's party will take part in the local elections. He said this in a video on his Youtube channel.

Representatives of the "Party of Shariy" do not set up archaic tents or hand out leaflets. Instead, representatives of political forces hold charity marathons and participate in events to support children and homeless animals. Activists speak out for all the good and against all the bad.

In the 2020 Ukrainian local elections the party gained 52 deputies (0.12% of all available mandates).[37]

Political positions and goals of the party

The party is in favour of an authoritarian style of governing.[4]

The immediate three goals of the political movement and its rationale as a future Ukrainian parliament party are:

  1. Cleansing of the Ukrainian political landscape and war on corruption.
  2. Total transparency and permanent control over the bodies of legislative and executive power in Ukraine.
  3. Informing the population of the country about the official and unofficial, shadow processes in Ukrainian politics.

Generally, the party stands on a number of fundamental principles shared by its members, such as:

  1. Аbsolute priority of personal dignity and human rights in Ukraine.
  2. Freedom of speech and conscience, yet the accountability of the press and public figures for libel and defamation.
  3. Direct democracy: electronic voting and cooperative decision-making.[5][6][7][8]
  4. Euro-optimism and Euro-integration.
  5. Modernization of Ukrainian society, its politics, science and technology.
  6. Economic liberalism, yet continued support to the socially neglected strata of population.

Also, on the party's program said that:

  1. They are in favour of the pro-European vector of Ukraine's development.
  2. They are in favour of differentiated budget and insurance medicine
  3. Observance of the law, inevitability of punishment, effective functioning, guarantee of the independence of the judicial branch are their priority.
  4. They also oppose nuclear weapons and nuclear capability.
  5. "The Party of Shariy" allows for the presence of several citizenship,

Criticism of the EU and George Soros

After Verkhovna Rada adopted neoliberal land reform laws,[38] Anatoliy Shariy posted a partisan program video on his YouTube channel, where he promoted renegotiation of conditions of IMF debt payments, while embracing sympathetic rhetoric towards Viktor Orbán's eurosceptic nationalist policies, describing EU as "an agressor, which suppresses facts about Icelandic Revolution" and alleging those, who support land reform as people who "got education and worked in financial structures of George Soros.[39] Also, in another interview, which Shariy described as "his manifesto", he stated that "IMF wants to divide Ukraine" and compared Ukraine to a "drug abuser, where loans are syringes".[40]

Party members

Apart from the leader of namesake party Anatoly Shariy, the top-10 of the Party list during the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election included:

  • Olha Shariy (Bondarenko) - Ukrainian journalist and blogger
  • Pavlo Ullakh - journalist and historian, Ph.D. in World History
  • Yevgeniy Yevtukhov (aka DJ Sender) - Ukrainian DJ, music producer, songwriter and singer; the owner of Send Records and its sublabels; the founder of the DJFM radio station
  • Ivan Mamchur - businessperson, expert in online-marketing and online education
  • Artur Talabira - journalist and reporter; theatre and movie actor[41]
  • Mykola Gladenky - political science specialist
  • Dmytro Butenko - IT-entrepreneur
  • Roman Katerinchuk - IT-entrepreneur

Antonina Beloglazova was the third number in the party list until 2019. Antonina Beloglazova lost her position in the " Shariy Party" due to the scandal of 2015-2016.[42] According to the media, she cooperated with Russia and the Russian National Liberation Movement,[43] which is known for its presence at pro-Putin demonstrations.[44] As soon as this information became available - Anatolij Shariy ended his cooperation with Antonina Beloglazova.

Threats and attacks

On supporters and party members

The supporters and members of the Party of Shariy were repeatedly attacked,[45][46] using physical force, a mobile phone was also broken in one of these attacks, and soon one of the attackers was identified: a certain Konstiantyn Ustyuzhin, a citizen of Ukraine. In connection with this, a statement about the attack was written and then sent to the National Police of Ukraine for further investigation.[47] After the " Mute President - Not My President" action, a wave of attacks on supporters of the "Party of Shariy" began.

Thus, on June 24 in Kharkiv, a supporter of the " Party of Shariy" - Nikita Rozhenko was beaten. Criminal proceedings on the attack on Nikita Rozhenko, coordinator of the "Party of Shariy" in Kharkiv, are being investigated as an attempt on murder committed by prior conspiracy of a group of people.[48][49][50][51][52]

This has been followed by regular violent actions against supporters of the "The Shariy Party". In Vinnitsa, Mykolaiv, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Zhytomyr, Cherkasy.[53][54][55][56] Many of the supporters had broken ribs.[57]

A "safari" in the Party members was openly announced by the National Corps.[58] [59]

"The mute president is not my president" protest

On 17 June 2020, by the initiative of the Shariy party leader Anatoly Shariy, a peaceful demonstration was organized in Kyiv against the inactivity of President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the law enforcement system as a whole on the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens.[60][61]

In total about 2 thousand people came out to the action.[62] Participants of the action shouted out: "Don't be afraid of people, be afraid of the law", "Vova - come out", " Mute President is not my President", "Why did you go to the Presidents?".[63] However, after the demonstration there was a fight between party supporters and nationalists.[64]

References

  1. "Pro-Russia Activists, Nationalists Clash In Kyiv". RFE/RL. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  2. Matveeva, Anastasiya (29 July 2019). "Лидеры украинской «Оппозиционной платформы»: Мы будем торпедировать издевательский закон "о языке"". kp.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  3. Анатолий Шарий, Jul 8, 2019: "Очень важные ссылки для сторонников"
  4. Dmytrenko, Oksana (2020-09-23). "«Шарій у місті». Як партія скандального блогера працює на Луганщині". tyzhden.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  5. Ольга Шарий, Jul 16, 2019: "Как мы провели соцопрос"
  6. Анатолий Шарий, Jul 16, 2019: "Идея нового приложения и привет из Австрии"
  7. Приложение "Контроль!" от Партии Анатолия Шария
  8. Приложение "Отклик!" от Партии Анатолия Шария
  9. Tkachuk, Oleg (1 July 2020). "Поглощение или ситуативный союз? Почему Медведчук решил поддержать Шария". Vesti.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  10. "Shariy party activist attacked in Kharkiv, police open case". Kyiv Post. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  11. Analyse: Durchregieren mit einer komfortablen Mehrheit aus Newcomern? Die Ukraine nach der Parlamentswahl, Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, 17. September 2019 (in German)
  12. "The Return of Pro-Russian Politicians in Ukraine?". en.hromadske.ua. Hromadske International. 3 July 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  13. Rykhlitsky, Volodymyr (9 August 2019). "Who is Shariy? From a Ukrainian journalist to a popular blogger and pro-Russian politician". Detector.Media. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  14. "ІСПАНСЬКА ВІЛЛА АНАТОЛІЯ ШАРІЯ" (in Ukrainian), slidstvo.info, July 7 2020 (retrieved July 7, 2020)
  15. "Шарій має віллу за мільйон євро в Іспанії - "Слідство.Info"" (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  16. "Клюєв і Шарій ідуть в Раду: чим відомі ці скандальні мисливці за мандатом" (in Ukrainian). TSN. 2019-07-02.
  17. "Хто такий Анатолій Шарій і чому йде в Раду". fakty.com.ua (in Ukrainian). 2019-07-03.
  18. "СБУ підтвердила, що Шарій та Клюєв не перебували в Україні останні 5 років". 24tv.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  19. Vorobiov, Mykola (4 August 2020). "Pro-Russian Blogger Anatoliy Shariy Rises to National Level in Ukrainian Politics". The Jamestown Foundation. Eurasia Daily Monitor. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  20. "В Украине зарегистрирована "Партия Шария"". strana.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  21. "Известный журналист Шарий создал политическую партию". timer-odessa.net (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  22. "Блогеры в Раде: на парламентские выборы идут Шарий, Дубинский и Петров". kp.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  23. ©2007- 2020; группа «Объектив», ООО «Медиа; Сегодня: 29617, Харьков Всего: 24740482. "Парламентские выборы в Украине: что нужно знать избирателю | "Объектив"". Новости Харькова и Харьковской области. Медиа группа «Объектив» (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. Блоггер Анатолий Шарий создал в Украине свою политическую партию
  25. "МИНЮСТ ЗАРЕГИСТРИРОВАЛ "ПАРТИЮ ШАРИЯ", NewsOne, June 6, 2019
  26. "Ukrainian journalist seeks asylum in Lithuania". khpg.org. Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (KhPG). March 12, 2012. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
  27. "Kyiv journalist Shariy asks for asylum in Lithuania". Kyiv Post. Public Media. March 12, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
  28. "Foreign Ministry: Ukrainian journalist Shariy detained in Amsterdam, still held at airport". Interfax-Ukraine. July 18, 2013. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
  29. Where the parties will be in the ballot: the official list, opinionua.com
  30. "Central Election Commission withdraws Klyuev, Shariy from elections to parliament". 112.international. Retrieved 2019-07-13.
  31. "Результати По багатомандатному виборчому округу" (retrieved September 11, 2019)
  32. CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections, Ukrinform (26 July 2019)
    (in Russian) Results of the extraordinary elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2019, Ukrayinska Pravda (21 July 2019)
  33. Полищук, Ирина (2019-10-03). ""Партия Шария" и "Оппозиционный блок": какие партии лишились государственного финансирования". 24 Канал. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  34. "Последний рейтинг: "Слуга народа" - почти 50%, "Голос" - на грани". BBC Україна (in Russian). 2019-07-18. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  35. "Партия Шария вошла в пятерку лидеров на заграничном участке". for-ua.com. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
  36. https://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2019/wp312pt001f01=919.html
  37. "Results of the 2020 Ukrainian local elections on the official web-server of the". Central Election Commission of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  38. https://www.gazeta.ru/business/news/2020/03/31/n_14227951.shtml
  39. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UtmhsXJOvqI
  40. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xD1RxTy9x3w
  41. Artur Talabira on imdb.com
  42. "Как партию Анатолия Шария возглавила новоросска-сталинистка". antikor.com.ua. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  43. "Как партию Анатолия Шария возглавила новоросска-сталинистка". OBOZREVATEL (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  44. "Блогер разоблачил российскую агентуру среди соратников Шария". OBOZREVATEL (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  45. "На Майдане кандидата от партии Шария скинули с парапета" (in Russian). Шарий.net. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  46. ""Уже лежачего меня били ногами". Появились подробности нападения на журналиста "Страны" на "майдане Порошенко"". strana.ua. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  47. Помогаем правоохранителям // Блог Анатолия Шария
  48. Цензор.НЕТ. "Полиция переквалифицировала дело о нападении на представителя партии Шария Роженко в Харькове с хулиганства на покушение на убийство". Цензор.НЕТ (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  49. "Сторонника Шария избили битами в Харькове | Чрезвычайные новости". Надзвичайні новини. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  50. "В Харькове жестоко избили активиста "Партии Шария"". news.pn (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  51. "Избиение сторонника Шария расследуют как покушение на убийство". Status Quo. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  52. "В Харькове жестоко избили члена партии Шария. За два часа до этого он написал заявление об угрозах". ФОКУС (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  53. "Били молотком по спине. В Житомире и Черкассах избили представителей "Партии Шария"". ukranews.com (in Russian). 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  54. ""Нападение или самооборона?", — в Житомире активисты Партии Шария подрались с националистами (ВИДЕО)". freshnews.zt.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  55. "Стало известно, кого облили зеленкой в центре Харькова". Status Quo. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  56. Алферова, Екатерина (2020-07-16). "Неизвестные избили и забрызгали газом члена партии Шария в Киеве". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  57. "В Виннице националисты избили сторонника "Партии Шария". Они заявляют, что получили базу данных членов партии". strana.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  58. Федосенко, Павел (2020-06-18). "В Харькове "Нацкорпус" объявил "охоту" на сторонников Шария". www.newsroom.kh.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  59. «Охота на людей»: как расправляются с оппозицией на Украине, Gazeta.Ru
  60. rossaprimavera.ru https://rossaprimavera.ru/news/74ea6ac5. Retrieved 2020-08-19. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  61. "В Киеве началась акция "Немой президент – не мой президент" анонсированная Анатолием Шарием (видео)". www.olevsk.online. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  62. "Шарий дебютировал в уличной политике - масштабная акция ударит по позициям ОПЗЖ". ВЕСТИ (in Russian). 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  63. "Более тысячи сторонников Шария требуют отставки Зеленского под Офисом Президента". ukranews.com (in Russian). 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  64. "Битва на "Театральной". Как сторонники Шария и националистами дрались в метро палками, флагами и кулаками". strana.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.