Pedro Gilbert

Pedro Gilbert or Don Pedro Gibert (c. 1800 – June 11, 1835) was an early 19th-century pirate, who was one of the few remaining pirates continuing to raid shipping on the Atlantic coast.

Pedro Gilbert
Bornc. 1800
Catalonia
DiedJune 11, 1835
Boston, Massachusetts
Piratical career
NicknameDon Pedro Gibert
TypePirate
Years active1832-1834
RankCaptain
Base of operationsCaribbean

Biography

A former privateer in the service of the Colombian government, Gilbert began raiding American merchant vessels off the eastern coast of Florida with his schooner, the Panda in early 1832. On September 21, 1832, off the coast of what is now Stuart, Florida,[1] Gilbert chased then boarded the Mexican, an American brig bound from Salem to Rio de Janeiro carrying $20,000 in silver. Following the crew's surrender, a crew member asked Gilbert what was to be done with their captives, to which the pirate captain reportedly remarked, "Dead cats don't mew. You know what to do."

Locking the crew inside the forecastle, Gilbert's crew ransacked the ship, looting the Mexican's stores. Slashing the rigging and sails, the pirates filled the ship's galley with combustibles and set the ship afire with the crew trapped inside. However, the crew managed to break out after an hour and eventually doused the fire, although they continued to let enough smoke billow until the pirates were out of sight. After six weeks at sea, the crew finally made it back to Salem, where they were able to report the incident. Gilbert was eventually captured in West Africa two years later when his ship was sunk in a naval engagement with the British brig sloop HMS Curlew, commanded by Henry Dundas Trotter.[2] Extradited to the United States, he was tried with three of his crew members in Boston, Massachusetts and executed on June 11, 1835.

Likeness made of Spanish pirate Pedro Gibert during his trial before the U.S. Circuit Court

Memorial

A sandbar off Stuart which the pirates often used to lure unsuspecting ships is marked on nautical charts as "Gilbert's Bar."[1]

References
  1. Johnson, Larry (13 May 2009). "column:Always Learning". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1D.
  2. "Trotter, Henry Dundas" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  • Bottling, Douglas. The Pirates. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books Inc., 1978.
  • Joaniquet, Angel. Pirates i corsaris catalans. Editorial Noray, 1997.
  • Pickering, David. Pirates: From Corsairs and Cutlasses to Parrots and Planks. Collins, 2006.

Further reading
  • Gilbert, Pedro. A Report of the Trial of Pedro Gilbert. Boston: Russell, Oridorne and Metcalf, 1834.
  • Gilbert, Pedro. Trial of the Twelve Spanish Pirates of the Schooner Panda, A Guinea Slaver... For Robbery and Piracy, Committed on Boards the Brig Mexican, 20 Sept. 1832. Boston: Lemuel Gulliver, 1834.
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