Portaulun people
The Portaulun were an indigenous Australian people of South Australia.
Country
The Portaulun's territory was estimated by Norman Tindale to encompass roughly 300 square miles (780 km2), along the western bank of the Murray River from Wood Hill to Wellington and Pomanda Point. Their westward extension ran to Grote Hill.[1]
Social organization
The Portaulun were divided into clans, the name of two of which are known:-
- Warawalde
- Welindjeri
The Welindjeri name is a post-colonial, being formed on the introduced toponym of Wellington, and thus meaning 'belonging to the Wel.'[2]
History of contact
The last Portaulun full-blood was David Ngunaiponi, who died in 1967.[1]
Notable people
Alternative names
- Putjin
- Warawalde
- Welindjeri
- Welinyeri
- Pomunda. (toponym, Pomunda Point)
- Poomunda
- Wellington tribe[2]
Sources
- Brown, A. R. (July–December 1918). "Notes on the Social Organization of Australian Tribes". The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 48: 222–253. JSTOR 2843422.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hawker, J. C. (1899). Early experiences in South Australia. Adelaide: E.S. Wigg & Son.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Parkhouse, T. A. (April 1936). "Some words of the Australian autochthone". Mankind. 2 (1): 16–19–253. doi:10.1111/j.1835-9310.1936.tb00920.x.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Taplin, George (1878) [First published 1873]. "The Narrinyeri" (PDF). The Native Tribes of South Australia. Adelaide: E.S. Wigg & Son. pp. 1–156.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Portaulun (SA)". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University Press. ISBN 978-0-708-10741-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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