Protected areas of Georgia (U.S. state)

The protected areas of Georgia cover almost one million acres (4,000 km2) of the state. These areas are managed by different federal and state level authorities and receive varying levels of protection. Some areas are managed as wilderness while others are operated with acceptable commercial exploitation. On the Federal level, Georgia contains 1 Biosphere Reserve, 15 National Park Service Managed Sites, 1 National Forest and 8 Wildlife Refuges. Georgia is home to 63 state parks, 48 of which are state parks and 15 that are National Historic Sites, and many state wildlife preserves, under the supervision of the Georgia Department of Parks and Recreation, a division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources.[1]

Protected Areas of Georgia
Protected areas of Georgia
32°57′38.9″N 83°30′25.9″W
Time zone: EST
Governing bodies (Federal)
National Park Service
United States Forest Service
Bureau of Land Management
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Governing body (State)
Georgia Department of Parks and Recreation

Federal-level protection agencies
Fall in the Chattahoochee National Forest

Georgia's federally protected areas are managed by agencies within the United States Department of the Interior. The agencies which govern nationally protected places in Georgia are the National Park Service; the U.S. Forest Service; the Bureau of Land Management; and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Preserve.

Areas managed by the National Park Service

Georgia has many protected areas and historic sites within its borders which fall under the purview of the National Park Service. These areas include

Although these are occasionally referred to as national parks, these are not true "National Parks" in the strictest sense. There are 417 units managed by the National Park service (including those 15 in Georgia listed above,) of which 59 are officially designated National Parks as of 2018, none of which are in Georgia.[3]

National Forests

The U.S. Forest Service oversees the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest in northern Georgia. The forest is actually two U.S. National Forests combined, the Oconee National Forest and Chattahoochee National Forest. The area of the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest is 865,855 acres (3,504 km2), of which the Chattahoochee National Forest comprises 750,502 acres (3,037 km2) and the Oconee National Forest comprises 115,353 acres (467 km2). The county with the largest portion of the forest is Rabun County, Georgia, which has 148,684 acres (602 km2) within its boundaries.[4]

Wildlife Refuges

Several Wildlife Refuges in Georgia are overseen by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Preserve. The areas under that agencies care are the

State level protected areas
See also: List of Georgia state parks
Liberty Hall in Crawfordville, Georgia

The Georgia state park system was founded in 1931. The first two areas to be designated as state parks were Indian Springs State Park and Vogel State Park. Other parks in Georgia include, but are not limited to, A.H. Stephens Historic Park in Crawfordville; Bobby Brown State Park in Elberton and Skidaway Island State Park in Savannah. In 2006, over thirteen million people visit Georgia's state parks.[6]

Biosphere Reserve
Marsh on Cumberland Island, nearby Plum Orchard

Four of Georgia's protected areas are part of the Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve.[7] They are:

See also

References
  1. Georgia Department of Natural Resources gadnr.org, Accessed December 15, 2007
  2. National Park Service nps.gov, accessed April 8, 2018
  3. https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-has-national-parkland-just-not-national-parks/U9NEAuTOgeFszD7otr85ZN/
  4. 2007 fact sheet, Accessed December 28, 2007
  5. Georgia State Map, Accessed December 28, 2007
  6. Georgia State Parks, Accessed December 15, 2007
  7. U.S Biosphere Reserve Contacts, Accessed December 28, 2007
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