R5 (rallying)
In international rallying, R5 refers to a class of cars competing under Group R regulations. R5 regulations were introduced by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) in 2012 as a replacement for the Super 2000 class.[1] R5 cars are based on production cars and feature a 1600cc turbocharged petrol engine. In competition, R5 cars are known as Rally2 cars.
R5 | |
---|---|
Motor racing formula | |
Category | Rally cars |
Country or region | International |
Championships | World championships: World Rally Championship-2 World Rally Championship-3 Regional championships: African Rally Championship Asia-Pacific Rally Championship Codasur South American Rally Championship European Rally Championship Middle East Rally Championship NACAM Rally Championship various national championships |
Inaugural season | 2012 |
Status | Active |
R5 cars are a step down from World Rally Cars in their power and performance. They are eligible to compete in the World Rally Championship and in a dedicated series known as the World Rally Championship-2. This championship is exclusively open to manufacturer and professional independent teams competing in R5 cars.[lower-alpha 1] In 2020, privateer entries in R5 cars will contest the World Rally Championship-3.[3] R5 cars also compete in regional championships such as the European Rally Championship and national-level events such as the British Rally Championship.
List of R5 models
The following models are eligible to compete in the World Rally Championship and its support categories:
- Citroën C3 R5[4]
- Citroën DS3 R5[5]
- Ford Fiesta R5 and Fiesta R5 Mk. II[6]
- Hyundai i20 R5 and NG i20 R5[7][8]
- Peugeot 208 T16 R5[5]
- Škoda Fabia R5 and Fabia R5 Evo[9]
- Volkswagen Polo GTI R5[10]
The following models are currently in development:
- Hyundai i20 R5 replacement[11]
- Toyota Yaris R5[12]
An R5 version of the Proton Iriz was also developed for competition,[13] but was not approved as the company did not meet the homologation requirements. An R5 version of the sixth-generation Mitsubishi Mirage—known as the Mitsubishi Space Star R5—was developed by Ralliart Sweden,[14] but was not eligible to compete as the project was not approved by Mitsubishi.
Notes
- The 2019 season saw the running of two categories known as the World Rally Championship-2 Pro for manufacturer teams, and the World Rally Championship-2 for privateers. However, this multi-class structure was found to be too confusing, and so the category was re-structured for the 2020 season.[2]
References
- "Specific regulations for cars in Groups R" (PDF). FIA.com. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 19 May 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- Evans, David (8 October 2019). "FIA steps up plan to simplify WRC into five-tier career ladder". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- Evans, David (8 October 2019). "FIA steps up plan to simplify WRC into five-tier career ladder". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- Evans, David (31 May 2017). "Citroen starting from scratch with WRC2 car". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- "Copec Rally Chile 2019 Official Entry List" (PDF). rallymobil.cl. Rally Chile. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
- "M-Sport Ford Confirm Greensmith and Pieniazek for WRC-2 Pro". m-sport.co.uk. M-Sport World Rally Team. 10 January 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- "87. Rallye Automobile Monte-Carlo" (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- "Rally Sweden 2020 Entry List" (PDF). rallysweden.com. Rally Sweden. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- Evans, David (28 November 2018). "Skoda Motorsport scales back for 2019 WRC2 season, Tidemand exits". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- Evans, David (24 April 2017). "Volkswagen Polo WRC to run with a privateer for first time". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- Evans, David (23 October 2019). "Hyundai plans two new cars in two years in R5 programme overhaul". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
- Evans, David (17 April 2019). "Toyota WRC squad plans to build R5-spec car for WRC2 class". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
- Evans, David (31 May 2017). "Proton set to return in WRC2 with new Iriz". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- "Introducing the Mitsubishi R5". wrc.com. WRC Promoter GmbH. 23 September 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2020.