Rowena Morrill
Rowena A. Morrill (born 14 September 1944) is an American artist known for her science-fiction and fantasy illustration, and is credited as one of the first female artists to impact paperback cover illustration.[1] Her notable artist monographs included The Fantastic Art of Rowena, Imagine (in France), Imagination (in Germany), and The Art of Rowena and her work has also been included in a variety of anthologies including Tomorrow and Beyond and Infinite Worlds.
Rowena Morrill | |
---|---|
Born | 14 September 1944 76) Mississippi, U.S. | (age
Known for | Cover art, painting, illustration |
Movement | Fantastic art |
Career
Morrill received a BA from the University of Delaware in 1971 and then studied at the Tyler School of Arts.[1] in Philadelphia. After dropping out of the Tyler program, she worked for an advertising agency in New York City. After showing her portfolio to Charles Volpe at Ace Books, she was commissioned by Volpe to illustrate a romance cover.[1] Morrill's first design for a horror novel was Jane Parkhurst's Isobel (1977).[1]
Morrill continued to work in horror, producing cover art for H. P. Lovecraft collections before turning her attention to science fiction and fantasy.[2] To create these illustrations, Morrill uses oil on illustration board, coating the image with a high-gloss glaze and thin coats of paint.[1]
Morrill has created several covers for books by such authors as Anne McCaffrey, Philip Dick, Isaac Asimov, Samuel R. Delany, Theodore Sturgeon, Piers Anthony and Madeleine L'Engle.[3] As well, her paintings have appeared on hundreds of calendars, portfolios and in magazines such as Playboy, Heavy Metal, Omni, Art Scene International, and Print Magazine.
She was nominated for the Hugo Award four times in the Best Artist category.[4]In 1983, her book The Fantastic Art of Rowena was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Nonfiction Book, and the Locus Award for Nonfiction/Reference.[5] In 1984, she received the British Fantasy Award.[4] She was named Artist Guest of Honor for Chicon 7, the 70th World Science Fiction Convention, held in 2012.[6] She was named Guest of Honor at the 2017 World Fantasy Convention held in San Antonio, TX. She received a World Fantasy Life Achievement Award at the 2020 convention.[7]
Following the fall of Saddam Hussein in Iraq, art which appeared to be Morrill's original paintings King Dragon and Shadows Out of Hell were discovered hanging in one of his houses.[8][9] According to Morrill, they were copies, as she had sold the originals to a Japanese collector.[10]
She is credited under multiple names, including Rowena, Rowena Morrill, and Rowina Morril.[n 1]
Alleged plagiarism of Morrill's work
In 2003, a Flash animation slideshow titled "Family Art Corner" was released anonymously, alleging that a woman named Jan "Tamar" McRae had plagiarized the work of many artists, including Morrill, for reproduction in proselytization tracts printed by the Children of God cult.[11][12] After the slideshow was released, both McRae and Karen Zerby, leader of the Children of God, acknowledged that McRae had copied the work of others, and McRae admitted wrongdoing.[13]
Notes
- "Rowina Morril" may be a typo, but has been used in multiple works even where the signature on the cover artwork is clearly "Rowena". The 22nd printing of Dragonsong by Anne McCaffrey is an example of this alternate name credit.
References
- Frank, Jane (2009). A Biographical Dictionary of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists of the Twentieth Century. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. pp. 351–353. ISBN 978-0-7864-3423-7.
- Di Fate, Vincent (1997). Infinite Worlds. New York, NY: Wonderland Press. p. 226. ISBN 0-670-87252-0.
- Morrill, Rowena; Vallejo, Doris (2000). The Art of Rowena. Paper Tiger. ISBN 1855857782.
- Rowena Morrill, Locus Index to SF Awards. Archived January 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- https://www.sfadb.com/Rowena_Morrill_Chronology
- Rowena Morrill Archived 2012-03-28 at the Wayback Machine, Chicon 7.
- locusmag (2020-07-27). "2020 World Fantasy Awards Finalists". Locus Online. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
- Goldiner, Dave (2003-04-15). "Shag-dad art is mine!". New York Daily News. New York.
- "ERBzine 0869: ERB-Saddam Connection: Rowena". Archived from the original on 2018-08-23.
- https://www.jerrysartarama.com/images/comics/interview-rowena-morrill.html
- Plagiarized art at xFamily.org
- A Spanish version of the slideshow: Part 1, Part 2
- Which Comes First: The Revelation or the Artwork?, xFamily.org
Further reading
- Robert Weinberg. "Rowena Morrill". World Fantasy 1983: Sixty Years of Weird Tales (convention program book), pp. 9–10.