Royal Marine Police

The Royal Marine Police was a police force in the United Kingdom formed under the Special Constables Act 1923 which existed from 1934 to 1949.[1]

For the military police of the Royal Marines, see Royal Marines Police.
Royal Marine Police
Department overview
Formed1934
Dissolved1949
Superseding agency
JurisdictionGovernment of the United Kingdom
HeadquartersAdmiralty Building
Whitehall
London
Department executive
  • Chief Constable, Royal Marine Police
Parent DepartmentAdmiralty
Navy Department (Ministry of Defence)

History

The Constabulary can trace its history back to 1686 when the Royal Navy needed an organisation to prevent dockyard crime. So the Secretary to the Admiralty - Samuel Pepys, the diarist - formed a force of 'porters, rounders, warders and watchmen' to guard the Naval Yards. Porters identified and escorted visitors, rounders patrolled the yard, warders were responsible for the keys and backed up the porters at the gates, and the part-time watchmen guarded buildings and areas by night.[2]

In 1834 this force became the first dockyard police, with full police powers within the dockyards, and acting as policemen over offences committed by employees and Naval personnel within a radius of five miles of the yard. Rewards for obtaining convictions quickly led to corruption, so the force was 'cleaned up' and then abolished. In 1860 dockyard divisions of the Metropolitan Police took over and senior Naval officers became magistrates. From 1923 onwards the Metropolitan Police presence began to be replaced by Royal Marines appointed as special constables under the Special Constables Act 1923. No. 3 (Devonport) Division was the last of these six divisions to be pulled out, leaving in 1934, the year which also saw the formal formation of the Royal Marine Police.

See also

Notes

  1. Hind, Bob (24 April 2016). "In days when the Admiralty ran its own police force". The News. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  2. "Ministry of Defence Police Bill [Lords] (Hansard, 27 January 1987)". hansard.millbanksystems.com. Hansard, vol 109 cc276-85. Retrieved 13 March 2018.

Sources

  • Button, Mark (2012). Private Policing. Oxford, England: Routledge. ISBN 9781135997557.
  • Focus on the Ministry of Defence Police (MDP), QuestOnline
  • Hind, Bob (24 April 2016). "In days when the Admiralty ran its own police force". The News.
  • Ministry of Defence Police Bill [Lords] (Hansard, 27 January 1987)". hansard.millbanksystems.com. Hansard, vol 109 cc276-85. Retrieved 13 March 2018.


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