Fourth Sea Lord

Office of the Chief of Materiel (Fleet)
	Ensign of the Royal Navy
	Incumbent; Vice Admiral Christopher Gardner; since 2019
	Department of the Admiralty, Ministry of Defence
Member of	Board of Admiralty, Admiralty Board, Navy Board
Reports to	First Sea Lord
Nominator	First Lord of the Admiralty, Secretary of State for Defence
Appointer	Prime Minister; Subject to formal approval by the Queen-in-Council
Term length	Not fixed (typically 1–3 years)
Inaugural holder	Captain George Barrington
Formation	1830-1964, 1965-current

The Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Supplies originally known as the Fourth Naval Lord was formerly one of the Naval Lords and members of the Board of Admiralty which controlled the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom the post is currently known as Chief of Materiel (Fleet). As of 2017, it is also known as Chief of Fleet Support, Chief of Materiel (Ships) then as of 2020, Director General Ships.

History

The origin of this appointment dates back to 1830 when the post of Fourth Naval Lord was created until 1868 when it was re-styled Junior Naval Lord this title remained until 1904 when it was again re-styled Fourth Sea Lord until 1964 when the Admiralty Department this post was abolished[1] The modern equivalent is titled the "Naval Member for Logistics", who is responsible for the logistical support and the supply chain of the navy.[2] and its functions along with two other departments of state were merged within a new Ministry of Defence. Following the merger a new post of Chief of Fleet Support was created, assuming the same responsibilities and duties until 2007 when it was renamed Chief of Materiel (Fleet). In around 2017, it was titled as Chief of Materiel (Ships) . In around August 2020, it was renamed as Director General Ships.

Duties

In 1805, for the first time, specific functions were assigned to each of the 'Naval' Lords, who were described as 'Professional' Lords, leaving to the 'Civil' Lords the routine business of signing documents.[3]

The Fourth Sea Lord as Chief of Naval Supplies was responsible for supplying the navy, and his responsibilities included transport, victualling (supplying food), and medical services.[4]

Fourth Naval Lords 1830–1868

Fourth Naval Lords include:[3]

Captain George Barrington 1830-1833
Rear Admiral Sir Maurice Berkeley 1833-1835
Rear Admiral Sir Edward Troubridge 1835-1837
Rear Admiral Sir Maurice Berkeley 1837-1839
Rear Admiral Sir Samuel Pechell 1839-1841
Rear Admiral Sir James Dundas 1841
Rear Admiral Sir William Gordon 1841-1846
Rear Admiral Sir Henry Rous 1846
Rear Admiral Lord John Hay 1846-1847
Rear Admiral Sir Alexander Milne 1847-1852
Rear Admiral Arthur Duncombe 1852-1853
Rear Admiral Sir Alexander Milne 1853-1857
Rear Admiral Sir Frederick Pelham 1857-1858
Rear Admiral Sir James Drummond 1858-1859
Rear Admiral Sir Swynfen Carnegie 1859
Rear Admiral Sir Alexander Milne 1859
Rear Admiral Charles Frederick 1859-1861
Rear Admiral Sir James Drummond 1861-1866
Rear Admiral Sir John Dalrymple-Hay 1866-1868

Junior Naval Lords 1868-1904

Junior Naval Lords include:[5]

Rear Admiral Lord John Hay 1868-1871
Rear Admiral Sir John Tarleton 1871-1872
Rear Admiral Sir Beauchamp Seymour 1872-1874
Rear Admiral Lord Gillford 1874-1879
Rear Admiral Sir John Commerell 1879-1880
Rear Admiral Sir Anthony Hoskins 1880-1882
Rear Admiral Sir Frederick Richards 1882-1885
Vice Admiral Sir William Hewett 1885
Captain William Codrington 1885-1886
Rear Admiral Sir James Erskine 1886
Captain Lord Charles Beresford 1886-1888
Rear Admiral Sir Charles Hotham 1888-1889
Rear Admiral Frederick Bedford 1889-1892
Rear Admiral Lord Walter Kerr 1892-1893
Rear Admiral Sir Gerard Noel 1893-1898
Rear Admiral Sir Arthur Moore 1898-1901
Rear Admiral Sir John Durnford 1901–1903
Rear Admiral Sir Frederick Inglefield 1903

Fourth Sea Lords 1904–1917

Fourth Sea Lords include:[5]

Captain Frederick Inglefield 1904–1907
Rear Admiral Sir Alfred Winsloe 1907–1910
Rear Admiral Sir Charles Madden 1910–1911
Rear Admiral Sir William Pakenham 1911–1913
Rear Admiral Sir Cecil Lambert 1913–1916
Rear Admiral Sir Lionel Halsey 1916–1917
Rear Admiral Sir Hugh Tothill May 1917–October 1917

Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Supplies and Transport 1917-1964

Included:[6]

Rear Admiral Sir Hugh Tothill October 1917-
Captain Sir Ernle Chatfield 1919–1920
Vice Admiral The Hon. Sir Algernon Boyle 1920–1924
Rear Admiral Sir John Kelly 1924–1927
Rear Admiral Sir William Fisher 1927–1928
Vice Admiral Sir Vernon Haggard 1928–1930
Vice Admiral Sir Lionel Preston 1930–1932
Rear Admiral Sir Geoffrey Blake 1932–1935
Vice Admiral Sir Percy Noble 1935–1937
Vice Admiral Sir Geoffrey Arbuthnot 1937–1941
Vice Admiral Sir John Cunningham 1941–1943
Vice Admiral Frank Pegram 1943–1944
Vice Admiral Sir Arthur Palliser 1944–1946
Vice Admiral Sir Douglas Fisher 1946–1948
Vice Admiral Sir Herbert Packer 1948–1950
Vice Admiral The Earl Mountbatten 1950–1952
Vice Admiral Sir Sydney Raw 1952–1954
Vice Admiral Sir Frederick Parham 1954–1955
Vice Admiral Sir Dymock Watson 1955–1958
Vice Admiral Sir Gordon Hubback 1958–1959
Vice Admiral Sir Nicholas Copeman 1959–1960
Vice Admiral Sir Michael Villiers 1960–1964
Vice Admiral Sir Raymond Hawkins 1964

Chiefs of Fleet Support 1964–2007

Chiefs of Fleet Support include:[5]

Vice Admiral Sir Raymond Hawkins 1964-1967
Admiral Sir Francis Turner 1967-1971
Vice Admiral Sir Allan Trewby 1971-1974
Admiral Sir Peter White 1974-1977
Vice Admiral Sir James Eberle 1977-1979
Vice Admiral Sir William Pillar 1979-1981
Vice Admiral Sir James Kennon 1981-1983
Vice Admiral Sir Anthony Tippet 1983-1986
Vice Admiral Sir Benjamin Bathurst 1986-1989
Vice Admiral Sir Jock Slater 1989-1991
Vice Admiral Sir Neville Purvis 1991-1994
Vice Admiral Sir Toby Frere 1994-1997
Vice Admiral Sir John Dunt 1997-2000
Rear Admiral Brian Perowne 2000-2001
Rear Admiral Jonathon Reeve 2001-2004
Rear Admiral Paul Boissier 2004-2006
Rear Admiral Amjad Hussain 2006-2007

Chiefs of Materiel (Fleet)/Chief of Fleet (Support) 2007–2017

Chiefs of Materiel (Fleet) include:[5]

Vice Admiral Sir Trevor Soar 2007-2009
Vice Admiral Sir Andrew Mathews 2009-2013
Vice Admiral Sir Simon Lister 2013-2017

Chief of Materiel (Ships) 2017 – 2020

Chief of Materiel (Ships) include[7]

Vice Admiral Christopher Gardner 2019–Present

Director General Ships 2020 - present[8]

Vice Admiral Christopher Gardner 2020–Present

Departments under the office

At various times included:[9][10][11][12][13]

Auxiliary Patrol Office
Department of the Director of Dockyards
- Office of the Deputy Director of Dockyards
Defence Equipment and Support (Fleet)
- DE&S Investment Board
Department of the Director of Mineweeping
Department of the Director of Naval Equipment
Department of the Director, Naval Stores
Department of the Director of Victualling, (1878-1964)
Dockyard Expense Accounts Department
Naval Bases Operating Centre
Office of the Comptroller of Victualling, (1832-1870)
Office of the Director of Transports, (1855-1857)
Office of the Director of Prisoners of War, 1855-1857)
Office of the Director of Transport Service, (1862-1896)
Office of the Director Ships Acquisitions
Office of the Director Ships Support
Office of the Director Submarines Acquisitions
Office of the Director Submarines Support
Office of the Superintendent of Victualling, (1870-1878)
Royal Navy Bases
Superintendent of Transports, (1829-1855)
Transport Department

References

Whitaker's Almanack 1965
Organisation: How the Royal Navy is managed Ministry of Defence
"Sainty, JC, Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660-1870', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18-31". Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
Division within ADM National Archives
Senior Royal Navy Appointments Archived 15 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Fourth Sea Lord - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 11 August 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
Mackie, Colin (31 December 2019). "Royal Navy Senior Appointments 1865-" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie. Retrieved 3 January 2020. Fourth Sea Lord: Vice-Admiral Christopher R.S. Gardner
"DE&S Organisation Chart 2020" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. DE&S. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
Archives, The National. "Records of the Surveyor of the Navy and successors". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1620-1979. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
Hamilton, Sir Vesey. "Naval Administration - Part II. - Chapter II". pdavis.nl. Sir Vesey Hamilton, 1896. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
Domville-Fife, Charles W. (2011). The British Submarine Warfare How the German Submarine Menace was met and vanquished (1919) (1. Aufl. ed.). Bremen: Europäischer Hochschulverlag. p. 5. ISBN 9783845711683.
"Defence Equipment & Support organisation chart" (PDF). gov.uk. Ministry of Defence 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2017.

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[1] Whitaker's Almanack 1965

[2] Organisation: How the Royal Navy is managed Ministry of Defence

[Sainty-18-31-3] "Sainty, JC, Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660-1870', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18-31". Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2009.

[4] Division within ADM National Archives

[appoints-5] Senior Royal Navy Appointments Archived 15 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine

[6] Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Fourth Sea Lord - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 11 August 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2018.

[7] Mackie, Colin (31 December 2019). "Royal Navy Senior Appointments 1865-" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie. Retrieved 3 January 2020. Fourth Sea Lord: Vice-Admiral Christopher R.S. Gardner

[8] "DE&S Organisation Chart 2020" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. DE&S. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

[9] Archives, The National. "Records of the Surveyor of the Navy and successors". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1620-1979. Retrieved 2 June 2017.

[10] Hamilton, Sir Vesey. "Naval Administration - Part II. - Chapter II". pdavis.nl. Sir Vesey Hamilton, 1896. Retrieved 2 June 2017.

[11] Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2017.

[12] Domville-Fife, Charles W. (2011). The British Submarine Warfare How the German Submarine Menace was met and vanquished (1919) (1. Aufl. ed.). Bremen: Europäischer Hochschulverlag. p. 5. ISBN 9783845711683.

[13] "Defence Equipment & Support organisation chart" (PDF). gov.uk. Ministry of Defence 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2017.

Department of Admiralty
Direction and control of Admiralty and Naval affairs	Office of First Lord of the Admiralty and President of the Board of Admiralty Lord High Admirals Council
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and Engineering Works Department Air Equipment and Naval Photography Department Air Department Air Materiel Department Air Personnel Department Amphibious Warfare Headquarters Armament Supply Department Board of Invention and Research Board of Longitude Boom Defence Department Boom Defence and Marine Salvage Department Britannia Royal Naval College Chemical Board Chemical Department Civil Catering Department Civil Engineer in Chiefs Department Coastguard and Reserves Branch Combined Operations Headquarters Commissioner for Property and Income-tax for the Naval Department Compass Department Contract and Purchase Department Council of Naval Education Dental Examining Board Department of Radio Equipment Department of the Accountant-General of the Navy Department of Aeronautical and Engineering Research Department of Miscellaneous Weapons Development Department of Naval Assistant (Foreign) to Second Sea Lord Department of Naval Education Operational Research Department of Personal Services and Officer Appointments Department of Physical Research Department of Physical Training & Sports Department of Radio Equipment Department of Research Programmes and Planning Department of Superintendent of de-magnetisation Department of the Admiral of the Training Service Department of the Chief Inspector of Naval Ordnance Department of the Chief of Naval Information Department of the Chief Scientist Department of the Civil Engineer-in-Chief Department of the Comptroller of Steam Machinery Department of the Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services Department of the Controller of the Navy Department of the Controller-General of Merchant Shipbuilding Department of the Controller for Navy Pay Department of the Deputy Controller for Auxiliary Shipbuilding Department of the Deputy Controller for Dockyards and Shipbuilding Department of the Director Contract-Built Ships Department of the Director-General Aircraft Department of the Director-General of Manpower Department of the Director-General, Supply and Secretariat Branch Department of the Director of Aircraft Maintenance and Repair Department of the Director of Contract Labour Department of the Director of Dockyards Department of the Director of Electrical Engineering Department of the Director of Manning Department of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding Department of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs Department of the Director of Merchant Ship Repairs Department of the Director of Naval Construction Department of the Director of Naval Equipment Department of the Director of Naval Recruiting Department of the Director of Naval Weather Service Department of the Director of Personal Services Department of the Director of Physical Training and Sports Department of the Director of Torpedoes and Mining Department of the Director of Transports Department of the Director of Underwater Weapons Department of the Director of Underwater Weapons Materials Department of the Director of Unexploded 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Air Office of the Vice Controller of the Navy Organisation and Methods Department Packet Service Regional Organisation for Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs Royal Corps of Naval Constructors Royal Flying Corps Royal Marine Police Royal Marines Office Office of the Chaplain of the Fleet Royal Naval Academy Royal Naval Aircraft Workshops Royal Naval Air Service Royal Naval Air Stations Royal Naval Armaments Depot Royal Naval Auxiliary Service Royal Naval Cordite Factories Royal Naval Propellant Factory Royal Naval College Royal Naval College and the School for Naval Architecture Royal Naval College, Dartmouth Royal Naval College, Greenwich Royal Naval College, Keyham Royal Naval College, Osborne Royal Naval Engineering College Royal Naval Film Corporation Royal Naval Hospital Royal Naval Medical Depot Royal Naval Minewatching Service Royal Naval Mine Depot Royal Naval Patrol Service Royal Naval Scientific Service Royal Naval Sick Quarters Royal Naval Torpedo Depot Royal Naval Volunteer 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Distribution of the Fleet	Office of the Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty Office of the First Naval Lord Office of the First Sea Lord Admiralty Naval Staff
Military units distributed under the Admiralty	1st Fleet 2nd Fleet 3rd Fleet Africa Station Atlantic Fleet Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Australia Station Cape of Good Hope Station Cape and West Africa Station Battle Cruiser Fleet Battle Cruiser Force Caspian Flotilla Channel Fleet Channel Squadron Coastal Forces Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland Cork Station Coast of Scotland Commander-in-Chief, China Commander-in-Chief, Dover Downs Station East Africa Station East Indies Fleet East Indies Station East Indies and China Station Eastern Fleet Far Eastern Fleet English Channel Grand Fleet Flag Officer Gibraltar Harwich Force Home Fleet Jamaica Station Leith Station Commander-in-Chief, Levant Levant and East Mediterranean Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands Lisbon Station Mediterranean Fleet Medway Newfoundland Station New Zealand Division New Zealand Naval Forces Narrow Seas Nore North America and West Indies Station Commander-in-Chief, North Sea Admiral Commanding, Orkneys and Shetlands Pacific Fleet Pacific Station Admiral of Patrols Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth Portugal Queenstown Station Royal East African Navy Royal Indian Navy Flag Officer Submarines Commander-in-Chief, Rosyth Reserve Fleet Scotland and Northern Ireland Commander-in-Chief, Sheerness Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic South East Coast of America Station Commander-in-Chief, Thames Commander-in-Chief, Thames and Medway Thames, Medway and Nore West Africa Squadron Flag Officer, West Africa Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches West Indies Station Western Squadron
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Board of Admiralty
Ministerial Lords	Office of the First Lord of the Admiralty and President of the Board (1628–1964)
Naval Lords	Senior Naval Lord (1689–1771) First Naval Lord (1771–1904) First Sea Lord (1904–1917) First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff (1917–1964) Second Naval Lord (1830–1869, 1872–1904) Second Sea Lord (1904–1917) Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel (1917–1964) Third Naval Lord (1832–1858) Controller of the Navy (1859–1869) Third Naval Lord and Controller (1869–1872) Controller of the Navy (1872–1882) Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy (1882–1904) Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy (1904–1912) Third Sea Lord (1912–1917) Controller of the Navy (1917–1918) Third Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Matériel (1918–1965) Junior Naval Lord (1868–1904) Fourth Sea Lord (1904–1917) Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Supplies and Transport (1917–1955) Fifth Sea Lord (1917) Fifth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Air Service (1917–1956)
Staff Naval Lords	Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (1917–1964) Deputy First Sea Lord (1917–1919) Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (1917–1964) Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (1941–1964) Deputy First Sea Lord (1942–1946)
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