Rugby league in Lancashire

Rugby League in Lancashire refers to the sport of rugby league in relation to its participation and history within the traditional county of Lancashire, England. The county has since been split up with parts of traditional Lancashire forming parts of Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Cheshire and Cumbria as well as the current borders of Lancashire.

History

In the context of this article, Lancashire is definitely by its historical boundaries (shown in red) and not its modern boundaries (shown in green).

Rugby league was founded in Yorkshire in 1895 at the George Hotel in Huddersfield when 22 clubs broke away from the Rugby Football Union to form the Northern Rugby Football Union which later changed its name to the Rugby Football League. Of those 22 founding clubs, 9 were from Lancashire.

The first Lancashire winners of the newly formed league, the NRFU Championship were Oldham, with Wigan being the most successful with 22 titles. Between 1896 and 1900 teams either played in the Lancashire or Yorkshire League depending on geographical location but still competed in the Challenge Cup. Wigan are the most successful club in the competition with 19 titles.

In the Super League era St Helens R.F.C. are the most successful Lancashire club, and second most of all (behind Leeds Rhinos), with seven Super League titles.

Competitions

Lancashire League

The Lancashire League was founded in 1895 for teams in Lancashire to compete in. Wigan and St Helens dominated the league before it was abandoned in 1970 due to the amount of fixtures being played.

Lancashire Cup

The Lancashire Cup was a cup competition for teams in Lancashire. The competition ran from 1905-1992 when it folded due to the amount of fixtures in the calendar and the Rugby Football League (RFL) not seeing it as being a part of the future of modern rugby league.

War of the Roses

The War of the Roses, was the inter-county rugby league matches between representative teams from Lancashire and Yorkshire, the areas where rugby league has traditionally been most popular in England. The fixture was abandoned in 2003 after poor attendances and lack of interest from players and the media.

Rugby league clubs in Lancashire

The table below lists clubs located within the traditional borders of Lancashire: from the top division (the Super League), down to tier 3 of the British rugby league system.

ClubStadiumFoundedCounty SubdivisionHonours
Super League - tier 1
Leigh Centurions Leigh Sports Village 1878 Greater Manchester League: 1905-06, 1981-82 (2)
Challenge Cup: 1920-21, 1979-71 (2)
Salford Red Devils AJ Bell Stadium 1873 Greater Manchester League: 1913-14, 1932–33, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1973–74, 1975-76 (6)
Challenge Cup: 1937-38 (1)
St. Helens Langtree Park 1873 Merseyside League: 1931/32, 1952/53, 1958/59, 1965/66, 1969/70, 1970/71, 1974/75, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2014 (13)
Challenge Cup: 1955-56, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1971–72, 1975–76, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008 (12)
Warrington Wolves Halliwell Jones 1876 Cheshire League: 1947–48, 1953–54, 1954–55 (3)
Challenge Cup: 1904–05, 1906–07, 1949–50, 1953–54, 1973–74, 2009, 2010, 2012 (8)
Wigan Warriors DW Stadium 1872 Greater Manchester League: 1908/09, 1921/22, 1925/26, 1933/34, 1945/46, 1946/47, 1949/50, 1951/52, 1959/60, 1986/87, 1989/90, 1990/91, 1991/92, 1992/93, 1993/94, 1994/95, 1995/96, 1998, 2010, 2013 (20)
Challenge Cup: 1923–24, 1928–29, 1947–48, 1950–51, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1964–65, 1985, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 2002, 2011, 2013. (19)
Championship - tier 2
Oldham Whitebank Stadium 1876 Greater Manchester League: 1904-05, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1956-57 (4)
Challenge Cup: 1898-99, 1924–25, 1926-27 (3)
Swinton Lions Park Lane 1866 Greater Manchester League: 1926-27, 1927–28, 1930–31, 1934–35, 1962–63, 1963–64 (6)
Challenge Cup: 1899–1900, 1925–26, 1927–28 (3)
Widnes Vikings Halton Stadium 1875 Cheshire League: 1977–78, 1987–88, 1988–89 (3)
Challenge Cup: 1929–30, 1936–37, 1963–64, 1974–75, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1983–84 (7)
League 1 - tier 3
Barrow Raiders Craven Park 1875 Cumbria Challenge Cup: 1954-5 (1)
Rochdale Hornets Spotland 1866 Greater Manchester Challenge Cup: 1922 (1)

Locations

Greater Manchester

Locations of all the professional and semi-professional rugby league clubs in the former Lancashire region of Greater Manchester.

Greater Manchester has the strongest concentration of rugby league teams within the traditional boundaries of Lancashire. The most notable team is Wigan Warriors.

Cheshire

Locations of all the professional and semi-professional rugby league clubs in the former Lancashire region of Cheshire.

Cheshire had its own rugby league tradition with Runcorn being one of the founder members of the Northern Union in 1895 but this died out. Boundary changes to England's counties in the 1970s brought the formerly Lancastrian towns of Widnes and Warrington into Cheshire.

Merseyside

Locations of all the professional and semi-professional rugby league clubs in the former Lancashire region of Merseyside.

Merseyside was a county formed in 1974 from parts of Lancashire and Cheshire. Currently St. Helens are the only professional side within Merseyside, but other sides have also existed, notably Liverpool Stanley and Prescott Panthers.

Cumbria

Locations of all the professional and semi-professional rugby league clubs in the former Lancashire region of Cumbria.

Cumbria is a county that was created in the 1970s composing of the former counties of Cumberland, Westmorland and parts of Lancashire and Yorkshire. Barrow Raiders are the oldest side in what is now Cumbria and are based in what was part of Lancashire. Other Cumbrian sides exist and have existed in the traditional county of Cumberland, namely Whitehaven, Workington Town and at one time Carlisle. These sides played in the Lancashire cup despite playing outside the boundaries of traditional Lancashire.

Lancashire

Within the current borders of Lancashire there are currently no professional rugby league sides. The most recent side to play is Blackpool Panthers which folded in 2010.

See also

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