SS Illecillewaet

SS Illecillewaet was a wooden-hulled stern wheeler that operated on the Arrow Lakes in British Columbia, Canada from 1892 to 1902.[1] She was built as a replacement for SS Dispatch on the Columbia River and although she was not attractive, she served as a functional freight ship until she was converted into a barge and retired in 1902.[2]

SS Illecillewaet
SS Illecillewaet, SS Rossland and SS Minto at the Dock in Nakusp, 1905
History
Canada
Name: Illecillewaet
Owner: Canadian Pacific Railway, Columbia and Kootenay Steam Navigation Company
Port of registry: 100683
Route: Arrow Lakes
Builder: James William Troup, Alex Watson
Launched: October 30, 1892
Maiden voyage: October 30, 1892
In service: 1892-1902
Out of service: 1902
Reclassified: 1902
Fate: Dismantled
General characteristics
Class and type: Sternwheeler
Tonnage: 97.92 gross, 61.69 registered
Length: 78 feet (24 m)
Beam: 15 feet (4.6 m)
Depth: 4 feet (1.2 m)

Commission

Illecillewaet was commissioned soon after Captain James William Troup took over as general manager of the Columbia and Kootenay Steam Navigation Company (C&KSN) in 1892. She was built at the shipyard in Revelstoke, British Columbia to replace Dispatch, which had never been successful because her service was hindered during low water and when the water froze in winter. Illecillewaet was designed to "float on dew" with her shallow draft to enable operation during those times.[1]

Design

Illecillewaet was not attractive, with a wooden hull similar that of a flat-bottomed barge and a blunt bow to break ice in the winter. However, she was useful as a freight carrier, especially during low water and when a small boat was preferable to a larger steamer with higher operating costs and a larger crew. She featured basic cedar cabins and was powered by two horizontal 8 feet (2.4 m) by 24 feet (7.3 m) 4.3 nominal horsepower engines manufactured at Albion Iron Works, Victoria, British Columbia.[3]

Service

Illecillewaet was launched on October 30, 1892. She transferred freight with Kootenai for growing railway construction and also serviced the north end of Upper Arrow Lake to Beaton, British Columbia, as well as the trail heads leading into the Trout Lake mining district in the southeast. In the late 1890s, she hauled rail and construction materials with SS Trail for the extension of the Columbia and Western Railway to the Boundary district. In 1897, Illecillewaet and SS Lytton provided a new barge service from Robson, British Columbia to West Robson to haul coal from the Crowsnest mines to Trail, British Columbia. In 1902, a bridge was built and Illecillewaet was converted into a barge for the Arrow Lakes. Her bow was reinforced to break ice.[3]

Retirement

Later in 1902, Illecillewaet was retired and sold for CAD$500. She was dismantled and the cedar planking from her cabins were put into several nearby homes in Burton, British Columbia.[1]

References

  1. Turner, Robert D. (1998). Sternwheelers and Steam Tugs. Winlaw, British Columbia: Sono Nis Press.
  2. "Steamships Of The Columbia." Steamships Of The Columbia. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 July 2015.
  3. "Illecillewaet." Nauticapedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 July 2015.
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