Sanjay Gupta

Sanjay Gupta (/ˈsɑːn ˈɡptə/ SUN-jay GOOP-tə; born October 23, 1969) is an American neurosurgeon, medical reporter, and writer. He serves as associate chief of the neurosurgery service at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, associate professor of neurosurgery at the Emory University School of Medicine, and chief medical correspondent for CNN.

Sanjay Gupta
Gupta in 2011
Born (1969-10-23) October 23, 1969
Novi, Michigan, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Michigan (BS)
University of Michigan Medical School (MD)
OccupationNeurosurgeon, medical reporter, writer
Spouse(s)
Rebecca Olson
(m. 2004)
Children3

Gupta is known for his many TV appearances on health-related issues. During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, he has been a frequent contributor to numerous CNN shows covering the crisis, as well as hosting a weekly town hall with Anderson Cooper.[1] Gupta is the host of the CNN show Sanjay Gupta MD for which he has won multiple Emmy Awards. Gupta also hosted the 6 part mini series, Chasing Life. He is a frequent contributor to other CNN programs such as American Morning, Larry King Live, CNN Tonight, and Anderson Cooper 360°. His reports from Charity Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana, in the wake of Hurricane Katrina led to him winning a 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Feature Story in a Regularly Scheduled Newscast. He is also a special correspondent for CBS News.

Sanjay Gupta also co-hosts the health conference Life Itself, along with Marc Hodosh (co-creator, TEDMED).[2] Gupta published a column in Time magazine and has written four books: Chasing Life, Cheating Death, Monday Mornings: A Novel, and Keep Sharp (Jan 2021).[3][4][5]

Early life and education

Gupta was born in Novi, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. In the 1960s, Gupta's parents, Subhash and Damyanti Gupta, moved from India prior to their marriage and met in Livonia, Michigan, where they worked as engineers for Ford Motor Company.[6][7] His mother was born in the village of Tharushah in Sindh (now Pakistan), but at age 5 fled to India as a Hindu refugee during the Partition of India.[8] Gupta and his younger brother Suneel graduated from Novi High School and Gupta went on to receive his Bachelor of Science degree in biomedical sciences at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and his M.D. degree from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1993. He was part of Inteflex, a since discontinued accelerated medical education program that accepted medical students directly from high school.

As an undergraduate, Gupta worked as an orientation leader for the freshman orientation program and was a member of the Men's Glee Club. He also served as president of the Indian American Students Association (IASA), which is now the second-largest student organization at the university.[9]

Gupta completed his residency in neurological surgery within the University of Michigan Health System, in 2000, followed by a fellowship at the Semmes Murphy Clinic, in Memphis, Tennessee.[10] Gupta plays the accordion, having taken ten years of lessons, as he noted in an interview with David Hochman for Playboy.[11]

Career

Medical practice

Gupta is an Emory Healthcare general neurosurgeon at Grady Memorial Hospital and has worked on spine, trauma and 3‑D‑image-guided operations. He has published medical journal articles on percutaneous pedicle screw placement,[12][13] brain tumors, and spinal cord abnormalities.[14][15] He is licensed to practice medicine in Georgia.[16]

Gupta (third from left) with Henri Ford (second from left) and two U.S. Navy doctors operating on a 12-year-old girl aboard the USS Carl Vinson.[17]

During his reporting in Haiti following the January 2010 earthquake, Gupta received a call from the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson that an earthquake victim, a 12-year-old girl, was aboard and needed a neurosurgeon. Gupta, a pediatric surgeon, Henri Ford, and two U.S. Navy doctors removed a piece of concrete from the girl's skull in an operation performed aboard the Vinson.[18][19] Ford later wrote that Gupta "proved to be a competent neurosurgeon".[20]

From 1997 to 1998, he served as one of fifteen White House Fellows, primarily as an advisor to Hillary Clinton. In January 2009, it was reported that Gupta was offered the position of Surgeon General of the United States in the Obama Administration,[21] but he withdrew his name from consideration.[22]

Broadcast journalism, television, film and events

Gupta joined CNN in the summer of 2001. He reported from New York following the attacks on the U.S. on Sept. 11, 2001.[3]

In 2003, Gupta traveled to Iraq to cover the medical aspects of the invasion of Iraq. While in Iraq, Gupta performed emergency surgery on both US soldiers and Iraqi civilians.[23] Gupta was embedded with a Navy medical unit at the time, specifically a group of Corpsman called the "Devil Docs", who supported the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force.[24] A Marine named Jesus Vidana suffered a severe head injury, and the Marines asked for Gupta's assistance because of his background in neurosurgery. Vidana survived and was sent back to the United States for rehabilitation.[23] In December 2006, CBS News president Sean McManus negotiated a deal with CNN that would have Gupta file up to ten reports a year for the CBS Evening News with Katie Couric and 60 Minutes while remaining CNN's chief medical correspondent and associate chief of neurosurgery at Grady Memorial Hospital.

On October 14, 2007, Gupta guest-hosted a health episode of CBS News Sunday Morning as its regular host Charles Osgood was on vacation. In February 2009, Gupta hosted AC360 covering the White House Health Summit. He also guest hosted Larry King Live in October 2009. In January 2010, Gupta and Cooper led CNN's coverage of the earthquake in Haiti. Gupta has regularly appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman,[25] The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson,[26] The Daily Show with Jon Stewart,[27] Real Time with Bill Maher and the Oprah Winfrey Show.[28] Winfrey referred to Gupta as CNN's hero in January 2010.[29]

In 2011, Gupta portrayed himself in the movie Contagion, which has received much renewed attention during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.[30]

His novel Monday Mornings became an instant New York Times bestseller on its release in March 2012. It was adapted as a 2013 television series with David E. Kelley and Gupta serving as executive producers.

In a 2013 editorial, Gupta announced that in the process of working on a documentary about marijuana he had changed his mind about the drug's risks and benefits. Gupta had previously criticized laws that allowed patient access to medical marijuana, but he reversed his stance, saying, "I am here to apologize," and, "We have been terribly and systematically misled for nearly 70 years in the United States, and I apologize for my own role in that."[31] The third part of his 3-hour documentary, "Weed 3: The Marijuana Revolution", was released in April 2015.[32]

Gupta served as a commentator on the University of Michigan TeamCast with former Wolverines kicker Jay Feely for the school's appearance in the 2018 NCAA Men's Final Four, which aired on CNN sibling TNT.[33]

In April 2019, Chasing Life was adapted as a six-show TV miniseries on CNN that took him to Japan, India, Bolivia, Norway, Italy, and Turkey.[34]

In September 2019, Gupta and Marc Hodosh (Co-Creator of TEDMED) announced a new event called Life Itself in partnership with CNN. Both Gupta and Hodosh will serve as hosts and organizers.[2]

On February 2, 2021, it was announced Gupta will be a guest host on the quiz show Jeopardy!.[35]

Surgeon General candidate

On January 6, 2009, CNN announced that Gupta had been considered for the position of Surgeon General by President-elect Barack Obama.[36]

Some doctors said that his communication skills and high-profile would allow him to highlight medical issues and prioritize medical reform. Others raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest with drug companies who have sponsored his broadcasts and his lack of skepticism in weighing the costs and benefits of medical treatments.[37]

Representative John Conyers, Jr. (D-MI), wrote a letter opposing Gupta's nomination. Conyers supported a single-payer health care system; Gupta has criticized Michael Moore and his film Sicko.[38]

Others, such as liberal commentator Jane Hamsher, defended the appointment, noting that Gupta's responsibilities as a surgeon general would be not that different from those of his CNN position, and that Gupta's media presence would make him ideal for the position.[39] From the medical community, Donna Wright, of Creative Health Care Management, a regular commentator on medicine and politics, also defended the appointment on the grounds of his media presence, combined with his medical qualifications, which she viewed as an ideal combination for the post of surgeon general.[40] Likewise, Fred Sanfilippo, executive vice president for health affairs at Emory University, supported Gupta's nomination by issuing a press release saying: "He has the character, training, intelligence and communications skills needed to help the United States improve its health and health care delivery systems in the next Administration."[41] The American Council on Exercise, listed by PR Newswire as "America's leading authority on fitness and one of the largest fitness certification, education and training organizations in the world", endorsed the nomination of Gupta "because of his passion for inspiring Americans to lead healthier, more active lives". The ACE sent a letter of support to senator Edward M. Kennedy.[42] Former surgeon general Joycelyn Elders also supported Gupta's nomination, saying: "He has enough well-trained, well-qualified public health people to teach him the things he needs to do the job."[43] In March 2009 Gupta withdrew his name from consideration for the post, citing his family and his career.[22]

Criticisms

Some journalists and journalism professors specializing in health care have criticized the quality of Gupta's coverage. Trudy Lieberman, a regular Nation contributor on healthcare and director of the health and medicine reporting program at the CUNY Graduate School of Journalism,[44] reviewed Gupta's "ineptitude" in reporting on the McCain health plan. Lieberman criticized Gupta for relying on insurance industry statistics, and a health expert quoted by Lieberman said that Gupta's reporting "gives a gross oversimplification".[45]

Peter Aldhous criticized Gupta's "enthusiasm for many forms of medical screening – even when the scientific evidence indicates that it may not benefit patients". He and other medical journalists accuse him of a "pro-screening bias" in promoting widespread electrocardiogram and prostate cancer screening, even though medical authorities like the US Preventive Services Task Force recommend against it.[46]

Writing in CounterPunch, Pam Martens criticized Gupta's promotion of Merck's HPV vaccine Gardasil, including repeated assertions that it prevented cervical cancer years before clinical trials had proven that to be true, and without disclosing the financial arrangements between CNN and Merck; she also criticized his downplaying of the risks of Vioxx for cardiovascular events, for which he stated that he drew his conclusions from having "talked to the makers of Vioxx, the Merck company"; and for his involvement in AccentHealth, a health infomercial site that presents itself as patient education and is played in physician waiting rooms and does not in her view adequately disclose its promotional nature.[47] Studies have since shown the efficacy of the Gardasil vaccine in helping to reduce cervical cancer risk, which led the Centers for Disease Control to strongly recommend the vaccine for girls and women ages 11–26.[48]

Gary Schwitzer, professor of health journalism at the University of Minnesota School of Journalism and now an editor at Health News Review, has also criticized Gupta's reporting.[49][50]

Michael Moore dispute

A July 9, 2007, broadcast of CNN's The Situation Room aired a fact-check segment by Gupta on Michael Moore's 2007 film Sicko in which Gupta stated that Moore had "fudged facts".[51]

Immediately following the segment, Moore was interviewed live on CNN by Wolf Blitzer. Moore said that Gupta's report was inaccurate and biased and Moore later posted a detailed response on his website.[52] Moore accused CNN of being biased in favor of the drug industry because most of the sponsors for their medical coverage were drug companies.

On July 10, 2007, Gupta debated Moore on Larry King Live; on July 15, CNN released a statement in response to Michael Moore's rebuttal.[53] In it, they apologized for an error in their on-air report, having stated that in the film Moore reported Cuba spends $25 per person for health care when the film actually gave that number as $251. CNN attributed this to a transcription error. CNN defended the rest of Gupta's report responding point-by-point to Moore's response, contending that comparison of data from different sources in different years was in effect cherry picking results, at the cost of statistical accuracy.

Honors

On April 28, 2012, Gupta was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree for his accomplishments in the medical field. He also gave the commencement address at the spring commencement ceremony held in the University of Michigan Stadium.[54] On June 12, 2016, Gupta addressed the Oregon Health & Science University graduating class of 2016. On May 23, 2019, Gupta presented the commencement address to the Albert Einstein College of Medicine class of 2019.[55]

In October 2019, Gupta was elected to the National Academy of Medicine, to join its 2019 class consisting of 100 members, one of the highest honors in medicine.[56]

In 2003, Gupta was also named one of the sexiest men of the year by People magazine.[3]

Personal life

Gupta is married to Rebecca Olson, a family law attorney. They were married in 2004 in a Hindu wedding ceremony. They live in Atlanta[57] and have three daughters.[58][59]

Bibliography

  • Chasing Life: New Discoveries in the Search for Immortality to Help You Age Less Today (Warner Wellness, 2007, ISBN 9780446526500)
  • Cheating Death: The Doctors and Medical Miracles that Are Saving Lives Against All Odds (Wellness Central, 2009, ISBN 9780446508872)
  • Monday Mornings: A Novel (Grand Central Publishing, March 2012, ISBN 978-0446583855)
  • Keep Sharp: Build a Better Brain at Any Age (Simon & Schuster, 2021, ISBN 9781501166754)

See also

References

  1. Bill Gates explains why US system produces 'bogus' testing numbers - CNN Video, retrieved August 10, 2020
  2. "Life Itself". Life Itself with Dr. Sanjay Gupta & Marc Hodosh.
  3. "CNN Programs: Anchors/Reporters: Sanjay Gupta". CNN.
  4. "CNN Medical Correspondent to Serve as Pritzker Commencement Speaker". Pritzker School of Medicine. May 23, 2007. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
  5. Gupta, Sanjay (January 5, 2021). Keep Sharp. ISBN 978-1-5011-6673-0.
  6. Crenshaw, Holly. "Emory Magazine: Autumn 2009: Being Dr. Gupta". Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  7. Steinberg, Stephanie. "Alum Gupta nominated for surgeon general post." The Michigan Daily. Wednesday January 14, 2009. p. 1A. Retrieved from Google News (1 of 16) on October 28, 2013. "[...]School in 1993. He also grew up in nearby Novi, Mich., and attended Novi High School."
  8. Gupta, Dr Sanjay (October 17, 2014). "Sanjay Gupta travels to discover his 'Roots'". CNN. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved 2012-04-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. "CNN correspondent Sanjay Gupta, M.D., to give address at Medical School commencement", University of Michigan, May 1, 2009.
  11. Hochman, David (September 2015). "Playboy Interview: Sanjay Gupta" (PDF). Playboy. 62 (7): 47–50, 114–115, 117.
  12. Foley, Kevin T.; Gupta, Sanjay K.; Justis, Jeff R.; Sherman, Michael C. (April 2001). "Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation of the Lumbar Spine". Neurosurgical Focus. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. 10 (4): E10. doi:10.3171/foc.2001.10.4.11. ISSN 1092-0684. PMID 16732626.
  13. Foley, Kevin T.; Sanjay K., SK (July 2002). "Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation of the lumbar spine: preliminary clinical results" (PDF). Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. 97 (1): 7–12. doi:10.3171/spi.2002.97.1.0007. ISSN 1547-5654. PMID 12120655. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
  14. Tumialán, Luis M.; Walkup, Raymond R.; Gupta, Sanjay K. (May 2008). "Minimally Invasive Retrieval of a Bullet from the L5‑S1 Neural Foramina after Transperitoneal Gunshot Wound: Technical Report". The Spine Journal. Elsevier. 9 (2): 169–173. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2008.03.008. ISSN 1529-9430. PMID 18468958.
  15. Tumialán, Luis M.; Lin, Franklin; Gupta, Sanjay K. (August 2006). "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Causing Serratia Marcescens and Proteus Mirabilis Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection. Case Report". Journal of Neurosurgery. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. 105 (2): 320–324. doi:10.3171/jns.2006.105.2.320. ISSN 0022-3085. PMID 17219841.
  16. "Gupta, Sanjay". Retrieved May 15, 2020.
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  18. Thompson, Jason (January 18, 2010). "Sanjay Gupta assists Vinson medical team". US Navy. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  19. Agence France-Presse (January 20, 2011). "TV neurosurgeon Sanjay Gupta saves girl". The Australian. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  20. Ford, Henri R. (2011). "Answering the call to action: response to the Haiti earthquake of January 12, 2010". Surgical Infections. 12 (2): 89–98. doi:10.1089/sur.2011.9920. PMID 21453040.
  21. Kurtz, Howard (January 6, 2009). "Obama Wants Journalist Gupta for Surgeon General". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  22. "Gupta Opts Out of Surgeon General Consideration". CNN. March 5, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
  23. Gupta, Sanjay (May 22, 2007). "Gupta: Saving Lives on the Front Lines". CNN. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  24. Kugel, Allison (March 12, 2012). "CNN's Sanjay Gupta: An Intimate Interview with The World's Doctor". PR.com. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
  25. "Dr. Sanjay Gupta on The Late Show with David Letterman". Zimbio. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  26. "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson: Rose McGowan/Dr. Sanjay Gupta/Charlie Daniels Episode Summary". TV.com. May 10, 2005. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  27. "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart: Dr. Sanjay Gupta Episode Summary". TV.com. April 28, 2003. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  28. "Dr. Sanjay Gupta's Patient Checklist". Oprah.com. January 15, 2006. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  29. "Oprah Winfrey Calls Sanjay Gupta 'CNN's hero'", dimewars.com, January 19, 2010.
  30. "'Contagion' Screenwriter on Coronavirus, Donald Trump and What We Can Do". variety.com. March 12, 2020.
  31. Gupta, Sanjay (August 8, 2013). "Why I changed my mind on weed". CNN. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  32. "Weed 3: Marijuana Revolution" CNN.com
  33. Crawford, Kirkland (March 30, 2018). "Michigan in Final Four: Jay Feely, Dr. Sanjay Gupta on TNT 'TeamCast'". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  34. "New CNN Original Series, "Chasing Life with Dr. Sanjay Gupta," Premieres Saturday, April 13". Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  35. "Dr. Mehmet Oz, Anderson Cooper, Savannah Guthrie and Dr. Sanjay Gupta Join Jeopardy! Guest Host Lineup | J!Buzz | Jeopardy.com". www.jeopardy.com. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  36. "Sources: CNN's Gupta Approached for Surgeon General". CNN. January 6, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2009. The Obama transition team approached Dr. Sanjay Gupta, CNN's chief medical correspondent, about becoming U.S. surgeon general, according to sources inside the transition and at CNN.
  37. Neergaard, Lauran (January 7, 2009). "CNN: Gupta Approached about Surgeon General Post dead link". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Retrieved January 8, 2009. The pair raised questions about drug-company sponsorship of some programs Gupta hosted [...] and [...] urged careful examination of any potential conflicts of interest.
  38. Hooper, Molly K. (January 8, 2009). "Conyers's Opposition to Gupta Is Connected to Michael Moore". The Hill.
  39. Hamsher, Jane (January 9, 2009). "In Defense of the Sanjay Gupta Appointment". www.alternet.org. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
  40. Wright, Donna (January 13, 2009). "Gupta Good Choice for Surgeon General". The Bradenton Herald. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
  41. White, Christina (January 19, 2009). "Gupta Named Top U.S. Doctor". The Emory Wheel. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
  42. Press release (January 27, 2009). "American Council on Exercise (ACE) Endorses Appointment of Dr. Sanjay Gupta as Surgeon General of the United States". PR Newswire. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
  43. SteveK (February 20, 2009). "Gupta Gets Endorsement From Controversial Former SG". TVNewser. www.mediabistro.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  44. "Trudy Lieberman's biography page". The Nation. Retrieved January 11, 2009.
  45. Lieberman, Trudy (October 27, 2008). "Campaign Desk, Paging Dr. Gupta, How CNN's Doc Misdiagnosed McCain's Health Plan", Columbia Journalism Review.
  46. Aldhous, Peter (January 8, 2009). "Should a TV News Doctor be US Surgeon General?" Blog of New Scientist.
  47. Martens, Pam (July 20, 2007). "CNN's Sanjay Gupta, Laura Bush and the Marketing of Merck's Gardasil: Doctoring the News" Archived March 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, CounterPunch.
  48. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Information for Young Women https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv-vaccine-young-women.htm (Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  49. CNN's one-sided view of mammography controversy Archived March 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Schwitzer health news blog, April 8, 2007.
  50. "Sanjay Gupta", at Schwitzer health news blog.
  51. "CNN's Dr. Gupta looks at 'Sicko' and Some Facts Are Incorrect", The Situation Room, CNN. Aired July 9, 2007 – 19:00 ET.
  52. "'SiCKO' Truth Squad Sets CNN Straight". Michael Moore. July 10, 2007. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved July 17, 2007.
  53. "Michael Moore, Dr. Gupta Square Off over 'Sicko'". CNN. July 10, 2007. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010.
  54. "Sanjay Gupta to U-M grads: Let values, not money, dictate pursuits" Archived June 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  55. "CNN's Dr. Sanjay Gupta to Deliver 2019 Commencement Address at Albert Einstein College of Medicine". www.newswise.com. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  56. "National Academy of Medicine elects Sanjay Gupta, Emory neurosurgeon and CNN correspondent". news.emory.edu. October 22, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  57. "The Setting – Sanjay Gupta & Rebecca Olson". InStyle. March 17, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  58. Bell, Debra (January 9, 2009). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Sanjay Gupta". US News and World Report. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  59. "Dr. Sanjay Gupta: 25 Things You Don't Know About Me". US Weekly. February 29, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
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