Shigeru Ishiba
Shigeru Ishiba (石破 茂, Ishiba Shigeru, born 4 February 1957) is a Japanese politician. Ishiba is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), and is the leader of the Suigetsukai party faction, and a member of the Heisei Kenkyūkai faction, which was then led by Fukushiro Nukaga, until 2011.[1]
Shigeru Ishiba | |
---|---|
石破 茂 | |
Ishiba in 2017 | |
Minister for Overcoming Population Decline and Vitalizing Local Economy | |
In office 3 September 2014 – 3 August 2016 | |
Prime Minister | Shinzō Abe |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Kozo Yamamoto |
Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party | |
In office 26 September 2012 – 3 September 2014 | |
Prime Minister | Shinzō Abe |
Preceded by | Kosuke Hori |
Succeeded by | Sadakazu Tanigaki |
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | |
In office 24 September 2008 – 16 September 2009 | |
Prime Minister | Tarō Asō |
Preceded by | Nobutaka Machimura (acting) |
Succeeded by | Hirotaka Akamatsu |
Minister of Defence | |
In office 26 September 2007 – 1 August 2008 | |
Prime Minister | Yasuo Fukuda |
Preceded by | Masahiko Kōmura |
Succeeded by | Yoshimasa Hayashi |
Director-General of the Japan Defense Agency | |
In office 30 September 2002 – 27 September 2004 | |
Prime Minister | Junichiro Koizumi |
Preceded by | Gen Nakatani |
Succeeded by | Yoshinori Ohno |
Member of the House of Representatives | |
Assumed office 8 July 1986 | |
Constituency | Tottori 1st district |
Personal details | |
Born | Yazu, Tottori, Japan | 4 February 1957
Political party | Liberal Democratic (1986–1993, 1997–) |
Other political affiliations | Japan Renewal (1993–1994) Group of Reform (1994) Liberal Reform Union (1994) New Frontier (1994–1996) Independent (1996–1997) |
Alma mater | Keio University |
Ishiba served as Director General of the Japan Defense Agency under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi from 2002 to 2004. He was Minister of Defense under Yasuo Fukuda from 2007 to 2008 and Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries under Tarō Asō from 2008 to 2009. The LDP lost government in 2009, entering Opposition.
In 2012, he sought to challenge Opposition Leader Sadakazu Tanigaki for the presidency of the LDP, but was defeated by former Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. He accepted the position of Secretary-General of the LDP on 27 September 2012. From 3 September 2014[2] to 3 August 2016, he served in cabinet as minister overseeing regional economic revitalization and policies aimed at reversing population decline.
Early life
Born and raised in Yazu District, Tottori, his father Jiro was the governor of Tottori Prefecture. Ishiba graduated from Keio University in 1979 and started working in Mitsui Bank.
Political career
Ishiba was appointed as the Minister of Defense to the cabinet of Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda on 26 September 2007,[1] serving in that post until 1 August 2008. Ishiba was the second person in the cabinet of Fukuda to express belief in the existence of UFOs after Nobutaka Machimura.[3] To that end he appeared on a Japanese TV program which featured dubbed extracts from the National Geographic Channel's Alien Invasion series in June 2012.
Following Fukuda's resignation, Ishiba stood as a candidate for the LDP presidency. In the leadership election, held on 22 September 2008, Tarō Asō won with 351 of the 527 votes; Ishiba placed fifth and last with 25 votes.[4] In Aso's Cabinet, appointed on 24 September 2008, Ishiba was named as Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.[5]
In 2012, while the LDP was still in opposition, Ishiba again stood for the presidency of the LDP and was narrowly defeated by Shinzō Abe. He accepted the position of secretary general on 27 September 2012.[6] Abe re-appointed him to the position after the December 2012 election in which the LDP returned to government.[7]
He attracted considerable criticism for his statement in November 2013 that likened peaceful public protests against the new secrecy bill being introduced by his government to "acts of terrorism".[8] He later withdrew the comment.[9]
In the September 2014 cabinet reshuffle, Abe moved Ishiba from his position as LDP Secretary General and appointed him to a newly created office of Minister for Overcoming Population Decline and Vitalizing Local Economy. He was reported to have declined the offer of a cabinet post responsible for the government's upcoming security legislation.[2]
In spite of having been a vocal critic of factionalism in the LDP, Ishiba launched his own faction, the Suigetsukai, on September 28, 2015, with the aim of succeeding sitting prime minister, Shinzo Abe. However, with 19 members, excluding Ishiba, it was one member short of the 20 votes required for nomination for LDP leadership.[10]
Ishiba is affiliated to the openly nationalist organization Nippon Kaigi.[11]
Interest in military issues
Ishiba is known as a "gunji otaku" (military geek) and has a keen interest in military matters.[12] He is known for having a lot of expertise related to weapons systems, legal issues about defense and is also fond of building and painting models of aircraft and ships.[13]
Ishiba has repeatedly stated that he believes that Japan needs its own equivalent of the United States Marine Corps to be able to defend its many small islands, in 2010 when he was policy chief for the LDP in opposition,[14] and as secretary-general of the party in March 2013 after the LDP regained government.[15]
In 2011, Ishiba backed the idea of Japan maintaining the capability of building nuclear weapons:
I don't think Japan needs to possess nuclear weapons, but it's important to maintain our commercial reactors because it would allow us to produce a nuclear warhead in a short amount of time ... It's a tacit nuclear deterrent.[16]
During the 2013 North Korean crisis, Ishiba stated that Japan had the right to deliver a preemptive strike against North Korea.[17]
In 2017, Ishiba reiterated that Japan should have the capability to build nuclear weapons, stating that "Japan should have the technology to build a nuclear weapon if it wants to do so".[18]
Electoral record
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democratic (Komeito) |
Shigeru Ishiba | 106,425 | 83.6 | -0.9 | |
Communist | Naruyuki Tsukada | 20,829 | 16.4 | +4.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democratic (Komeito) |
Shigeru Ishiba | 124,746 | 84.5 | ||
Communist | Naruyuki Tsukada | 17,550 | 11.9 | ||
Independent | Hiroshi Inoue | 5,325 | 3.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democratic (Komeito) |
Shigeru Ishiba | 118,121 | |||
Democratic (People's New) |
Yasuaki Okuda | 63,383 | |||
Communist | Naoyuki Iwanaga | 7,336 | |||
Happiness Realization | Yukihiro Hosokawa | 1,757 | |||
Turnout | 192,919 | 74.66 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democratic | Shigeru Ishiba | 106,805 | |||
Democratic | Shūsaku Hayakawa | 48,092 | |||
Social Democratic | Kiyoichi Tanaka | 14,271 | |||
Communist | Naruyuki Tsukada | 11,105 | |||
Turnout | 185,302 | 70.89 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democratic | Shigeru Ishiba | 114,283 | |||
Social Democratic | Kiyoichi Tanaka | 31,236 | |||
Communist | Iwao Suizu | 14,092 | |||
Turnout | 167,300 | 64.23 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democratic | Shigeru Ishiba | 91,163 | |||
Independent | Kōtarō Tamura | 62,811 | |||
Social Democratic | Fumiko Chikuma | 22,425 | |||
Communist | Naoyuki Iwanaga | 9,406 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Shigeru Ishiba | 94,147 | 56.59% | – | |
Social Democratic | Fumiko Chikuma | 28,496 | 17.13% | – | |
Communist | Naoyuki Iwanaga | 14,845 | 8.92% | – | |
New Socialist | Atushi Yamada | 13,221 | 7.94% | – | |
Turnout | 166,371 | 65.78% | – | ||
Registered electors | 252,920 | – | |||
Independent win (new seat) |
Gallery
- Ishiba and United States Donald Rumsfeld, 15 November 2003.
- Ishiba and United States Robert Gates, 8 November 2007.
References
- "Fukuda Cabinet launched / Changes minimized to reduce impact on Diet business", The Yomiuri Shimbun, 26 September 2007.
- "Abe keeps core intact in Cabinet shake-up". Japan Times. 3 September 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- Japan's defense minister braces for aliens, inquirer.net, 20 December 2007
- "Aso elected LDP head", The Yomiuri Shimbun, 22 September 2008.
- "Aso elected premier / Announces Cabinet lineup himself; poll likely on Nov. 2", The Yomiuri Shimbun, 25 September 2008.
- [The Japan Times] Ishiba to be LDP's new secretary general 28 September 2012
- Wall Street Journal Japan's Abe Appoints Ex-Rival as His No. 2 December 25, 2012
- Japan Times Secrecy law protests ‘act of terrorism’: LDP secretary-general December 1, 2013
- Japan Times Ishiba softens criticism of bill protesters December 2, 2013
- Nikkei Asian Review Senior LDP member Ishiba forms faction, aiming to succeed Abe September 28, 2015 Archived 8 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- "Abe’s reshuffle promotes right-wingers" (Korea Joongang Daily - 2014/09/05)
- [The Japan Times] LDP off the policy autopilot: Ishiba 8 October 2009
- [The Japan Times] 'Military geek' Ishiba returns to friendly territory 27 September 2007
- Japan Times Japan needs own marines: LDP’s Ishiba May 25, 2010
- NHK website Ishiba urges creation of Japanese marine corps March 26, 2013
- Chester Dawson (28 October 2011). "In Japan, Provocative Case for Staying Nuclear". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- "Japan Claims Right to Preemptive Strike on N.Korea". english.chosun.com.
- "Japan should be able to build nuclear weapons: ex-LDP Secretary-General Ishiba". The Japan Times Online. 6 November 2017. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- (in Japanese) http://sp.yomiuri.co.jp/election/shugiin/2017/profile/YTPSRCYA31001XXX001.html. Missing or empty
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(help) - 総選挙2012>開票結果 小選挙区 鳥取. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 15 May 2013.
- 衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>鳥取県>鳥取1区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 14 February 2011. External link in
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(help) - 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>鳥取県>鳥取1区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 14 February 2011. External link in
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(help) - 衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>鳥取県>鳥取1区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 14 February 2011. External link in
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(help) - 衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>鳥取県>鳥取1区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 14 February 2011. External link in
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(help) - 衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>鳥取県>鳥取1区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 14 February 2011. External link in
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External links
- 石破茂 Official Site
- 石破茂-アゴラ
- 石破茂(いしばしげる)ブログ
- Shigeru Ishiba on Twitter
- 石破 茂 on Facebook
- Shigeru Ishiba on Instagram
- イシバチャンネル's channel on YouTube
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Gen Nakatani |
Director General of Japan Defense Agency 2002–2004 |
Succeeded by Yoshinori Ohno |
Preceded by Masahiko Kōmura |
Minister of Defence 2007–2008 |
Succeeded by Yoshimasa Hayashi |
Preceded by Seiichi Ota |
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 2008–2009 |
Succeeded by Hirotaka Akamatsu |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by Nobuteru Ishihara |
Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party 2012–2014 |
Succeeded by Sadakazu Tanigaki |