2000 Japanese general election

Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi suffered a stroke in April 2000 and was replaced by Yoshiro Mori. Although the term limit for the House of Representatives would have been reached in October 2000, Mori dissolved the House on June 2 in what became popularly known as the Divine Nation Dissolution (神の国解散) due to a controversial statement by Mori prior to the election, which preceded a slump in government approval ratings from 40% to 20%. The LDP government advocated continued public works spending while the opposition advocated less spending and more governmental reforms.[2]

The Social Democratic Party left the coalition in 1998 and re-join the opposition after years of coalition with the ideologically contrasting LDP.

Meanwhile, the Komeito Party, a centrist party with roots from the Soka Gakkai based on the Nichiren Buddhist movement and despite almost decades of opposition against the LDP, shifted from centre towards conservatism. An electoral alliance between the once rivals of the Komeito and the LDP has been in affect since the Japanese General election in 2000. For the LDP, despite not being able to win an absolute majority of votes by itself in further elections (especially for the House of Councillors which the LDP lost majority since 1989), the Komeito party has been counted on since then to ensure a stable governing majority rule.

The House of Representatives consisted of 480 members, 300 elected from single-member constituencies and 180 elected on a proportional basis from eleven multi-member constituencies known as Block constituencies.

 Summary of the June 25 2000 Japanese House of Representatives election results[3][4]

Alliances and parties		Local constituency vote			PR block vote			Total seats	+/−
		Votes[5]	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)	24,945,806	40.97%	177	16,943,425	28.31%	56	233	38
	Kōmeitō	1,231,753	2.02%	7	7,762,032	12.97%	24	31	11
	Conservative Party	1,230,464	2.02%	7	247,334	0.41%	0	7	11
	Reform Club	203,736	0.33%	0	–			0	5
	Ruling coalition	27,611,760	45.35%	191	24,952,791	41.70%	80	271	65
	Democratic Party (DPJ)	16,811,732	27.61%	80	15,067,990	25.18%	47	127	32
	Liberal Party	2,053,736	3.37%	4	6,589,490	11.01%	18	22	4
	Japan Communist Party (JCP)	7,352,844	12.08%	0	6,719,016	11.23%	20	20	6
	Social Democratic Party (SDP)	2,315,235	3.80%	4	5,603,680	9.36%	15	19	5
	Assembly of Independents	652,138	1.07%	5	151,345	0.25%	0	5	1
	Liberal League (LL)	1,071,012	1.76%	1	660,724	1.10%	0	1	0
	Others	46,945	0.08%	0	99,565[6]	0.17%	0	0	1
	Opposition parties	30,243,642	49.78%	94	34,891,810	58.30%	100	194	35
	Independents	2,967,069	4.87%	15	–			15	11
Totals		60,822,471	100.00%	300	59,844,601	100.00%	180	480	19 (PR blocks: -20, 1 vacant seat)
Turnout		64.45% (+4.8)			62.49% (+2.87)			–

• Adam Carr's Election Archive