Shirerpeton

Shirerpeton is an extinct genus of albanerpetonid amphibian from the Early Cretaceous Kuwajima Formation, which is located in Japan.[1] The type species is Shirerpeton isajii, which was described by Masumoto & Evans in 2018.[2] Shirerpeton represents the first record of Albanerpetontidae in East Asia and the holotype is SBEI 2459, a small block bearing most of a disarticulated but associated skull with some postcranial elements present aswell.[2] Shirerpeton probably had a ballistic tongue akin to that of a chameleon.[3][4]

Shirerpeton
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous, 145–129.4 Ma
Reassembled skull seen from multiple angles and a line drawing of the skull
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Allocaudata
Family: Albanerpetontidae
Genus: Shirerpeton
Masumoto & Evans, 2018
Type species
Shirerpeton isajii
Masumoto & Evans, 2018

Phylogeny

From Daza et al (2020):[3]

 Anoualerpeton

 

Celtedens

Uña taxon

    

Wesserpeton

    

Albanerpeton arthridion

    

Albanerpeton gracilis + Albanerpeton galaktion

    

Albanerpeton cifellii

    

Yaksha

    

Shirerpeton

    

Albanerpeton nexuosum

    

Albanerpeton pannonicum

Paskapoo specimen

Albanerpeton inexpectatum

References

  1. Fujita, M. (2003). "Geological age and correlation of the vertebrate-bearing horizons in the Tetori Group". Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum. 2: 3–14.
  2. Ryoko Matsumoto; Susan E. Evans (2018). "The first record of albanerpetontid amphibians (Amphibia: Albanerpetontidae) from East Asia". PLoS ONE. 13 (1): e0189767. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189767. PMC 5752013. PMID 29298317.
  3. Daza, Juan D.; Stanley, Edward L.; Bolet, Arnau; Bauer, Aaron M.; Arias, J. Salvador; Čerňanský, Andrej; Bevitt, Joseph J.; Wagner, Philipp; Evans, Susan E. (2020-11-06). "Enigmatic amphibians in mid-Cretaceous amber were chameleon-like ballistic feeders". Science. 370 (6517): 687–691. doi:10.1126/science.abb6005. ISSN 0036-8075.
  4. Yarlagadda, Tara (5 November 2020). "Scientists Think They've Finally Solaved a 99 million-Year-Old Fossil mystery - Meet the albie — a highly unusual amphibian with a wild, slingshot tongue". Inverse. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
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