Sons of the American Revolution

National Society
of the
Sons of the American Revolution
	Emblem of the Sons of the American Revolution
	Logo used by the SAR
Abbreviation	SAR, NSSAR
Motto	"Libertas et patria" (Latin); "Liberty and Country"
Established	April 30, 1889
Type	Patriotic-Hereditary society
Legal status	Federally chartered corporation
Purpose	Fraternal, patriotic, historical, charitable, educational
Headquarters	809 West Main Street,; Louisville, Kentucky
Region served	Nationwide
Membership	35,111 (2019)
Official language	English
Affiliations	Daughters of the American Revolution ; Children of the American Revolution
Website	sar.org

The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (SAR or NSSAR) is an American congressionally chartered organization, founded in 1889 and headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. A non-profit corporation, it has described its purpose as maintaining and extending "the institutions of American freedom, an appreciation for true patriotism, a respect for our national symbols, the value of American citizenship, [and] the unifying force of 'e pluribus unum' that has created, from the people of many nations, one nation and one people."[1]

Philadelphia Continental Chapter of the SAR at a ceremony commemorating the birth of General and President George Washington at the Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldier in Washington Square, Philadelphia

The members of the society are male descendants of people who served in the American Revolutionary War or who contributed to establishing the independence of the United States. It is dedicated to perpetuating American ideals and traditions, and to protecting the Constitution of the United States; the official recognition of Constitution Day, Flag Day, and Bill of Rights Day were established through its efforts. It has members in the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Mexico, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.[2]

The organization is distinct from the Sons of the Revolution, a separate descendants heritage organization founded on February 22, 1876 by businessman John Austin Stevens and members of The Society of the Cincinnati. SAR Founder William Osborn McDowell disagreed with the Sons of the Revolution requirement at that time that all state societies were to be subordinate to the New York society.

History

Theodore Roosevelt, a member of the organization, signed its Congressional Charter in 1906

The first organization of descendants of Revolutionary War patriots was established in San Francisco, California, in 1876. A group of men who were descendants of Revolutionary War veterans gathered to celebrate the centennial of the Declaration of Independence and the founding of the United States. They also wanted to honor the men and women who pledged their lives, fortunes, and livelihood to the striving for independence from Great Britain. This group formed an organization called the Sons of Revolutionary War Sires (SRWS). There is, however, no direct link between the SRWS and the SAR except that members of the SRWS were permitted to join the SAR after its founding in 1889.

The history of the SAR can be traced to the founding of the Sons of the Revolution, the New York Society which was organized in 1876. The SR was founded by John Austin Stevens who envisioned an aristocratic social and hereditary organization along the lines of the Society of the Cincinnati. In 1889 William Osborn McDowell, a New Jersey financier and businessman, organized the New Jersey Society of the Sons of the Revolution but was unwilling to accept the SR's requirement that other state societies be subordinate to the New York society. Furthermore, McDowell wanted the society to become more of a mass movement of descendants of Revolutionary patriots rather than an exclusive social club. As a result, McDowell organized the Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) at Fraunces Tavern in New York on April 30, 1889. This was the centennial for the inauguration of George Washington as the First President of the United States of America in 1789. SAR membership number 1 was assigned to McDowell. In addition to organizing the SAR, McDowell worked with six women to organize the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution on July 29, 1890.

The SAR was formally granted a congressional charter by an act of Congress under Title 36 of the United States Code on June 9, 1906. The act was signed by President Theodore Roosevelt, who was a member.

Sons of the American Revolution grave marker, Old Ship Burying Ground, Hingham, Massachusetts

Membership

Membership in the society is open to any male of "good repute"[3] who can prove lineal bloodline descent from an ancestor who actively supported the American Revolution.[4] Acceptable ancestors include:

military veterans of the American Revolutionary War, including those who served in the Continental Army, Continental Navy, and state militias and navies
signers of the Declaration of Independence
members of the Continental Congress
civilians who provided arms or supplies to the American cause
people who served on political bodies supporting the Revolution, signed oaths of allegiance, or those who gave similar support to the Patriot cause.
Soldiers and sailors from allied nations such as France and Spain who fought in support of American independence.

No state society or chapter may discriminate against an applicant on the basis of race or creed. The SAR claims a membership of over 37,000 members in over 550 chapters representing all 50 states in the United States, as well as societies in Canada, France, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Overall, about 200,000 descendants have been admitted since the founding of the S.A.R. in 1890.

Governance

Horace Porter, U.S. Ambassador to France, served as President-General of the Sons of the American Revolution from 1892 to 1897.

The governance of the Sons of the American Revolution is made up of 10 National (General) Officers, 15 Vice-Presidents that preside over separate geographical regions and a Trustee elected from each state and international society. These officers meet several times over the year to discuss business pertaining to the society. The National Officers meet at least four times during their term of office, unless special meetings are called. The Trustees meet twice each year at the Society's Headquarters in Louisville, Kentucky. These meetings, known as the Fall and Spring Leadership Meetings, are normally held in late September and early March. During the Leadership Meetings committee recommendations and the society's budget are approved. While only the National Officers, Vice-Presidents and Trustees have the right to vote on the floor, all SAR members are welcome to attend and may request appointment to committees. The National Officers and Trustees also meet during the National Congress held in late June or early July of each year. Unlike the Leadership Meetings which always take place at the Society's National Headquarters, the National Congress is held in different locations throughout the United States. Locations are often selected in order to honor a historical event in United States history or in the history of the SAR, and there is an effort to alternate the meetings between the Eastern and Western United States. The National Congress is responsible for electing the National Officers and approving changes to the Society's constitution, along with any other motions brought before it. In addition to the National Officers, Vice-Presidents and Trustees, State and International Society Presidents and specially elected delegates from each society also attend with voting privileges. The number of delegates are determined by each State or International Society's membership size.

In addition to the larger meetings previously listed, there are over 60 standing and special committees that SAR members are appointed to in order to oversee the Society's welfare. Some of these committees include: facilities, insurance, genealogy, library, merchandise, medals and awards. All SAR members are welcome to participate on committees and are appointed by the Society's President General for a one-year term. There are no term-limits and all committee members have the right to vote on the committee's decisions.

The President-General for 2019–2020 is John T. Manning He was sworn in as President-General at the 129th National Congress in Orange County, CA. The Executive Director is Don Shaw of the Kentucky Society.

Genealogical library

The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution has held a collection of genealogical reference dating back to 1889. Materials were originally kept by the Secretary General or Registrar General up until 1926, when the materials were moved to the Registrar General's office in Washington, D.C., in 1927, this collection was moved to the recently purchased Sixteenth Street Headquarters Building, and the collection had grown to 914 books by 1933. From this point until the move of Headquarters from Washington, D.C., to Louisville, Kentucky, the book collection grew at a rapid pace, growing to approximately 25,000 items by 1988. At this point, the Library was on the Second floor of the Headquarters building on South Fourth Street, and possessed a 544-square-foot vault for books not out in the library due to space.

Because of continuing growth, the SAR Library was moved in 2010 to a renovated building on West Main Street in the heart of the Historic Museum District of downtown Louisville. By this point, the Library collection had grown to over 58,000 items, mostly covering the Revolutionary War period, but also containing other genealogical materials. The library collection includes family histories, state genealogy materials, federal censuses, Revolutionary War pension applications, and CD collections, and the library separates materials based on State. The library also provides access to online research databases, including Ancestry.com, Footnote.com, and Heritage Quest Online.

Merchandise

The society operates a Merchandise Department that sells items intended for both SAR members and the general public. Among the products available to the general public are: clothing apparel for men and women, Revolutionary War replicas such as Liberty Bells and Field Cannons, jewelry for men and women such as lapel pins and cuff links, along with cups, mugs, key-chains, books, CDs, videos and knickknacks. Items intended for SAR members only include: clothing, decals, license plate holders and frames, certificates and medals corresponding to SAR activities, medals designed to reward active and retired military personnel, firefighters, EMS, JROTC and ROTC, individuals involved in education, Eagle Scouts and many others.

The Merchandise Department is located on the lower level of the SAR Genealogical Library, located at 809 West Main Street, just across the street from the Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory.

Activities

Indiana Society SAR Color Guard appearing with the recreated 19th US Infantry at an outdoor Fourth of July concert with the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra.

The society is involved in historical research, raising funds for local scholarships and educational awards, and preservation of sites and documents related to the American Revolution. The SAR petitioned Congress to store Revolutionary era documents in a fire-proof area and make them available to the public, leading to the creation of the National Archives.[5] It is also active in cataloging and marking Revolutionary War patriot graves and conducts an annual Eagle Scout scholarship program. The society is active in promoting "patriotism," and was instrumental in the establishment of Constitution Day.[6] Several SAR societies and chapters have active color guard groups that appear in various public and private venues as a means of community outreach.

The Sons of the American Revolution hosts two Leadership Meetings and one National Congress every year. The two leadership meetings are held in the Spring and Fall in Louisville, KY at the Brown Hotel. The National Congress is held at a different location every year during the Summer. The 2017 National Congress took place in Knoxville, Tennessee, while the 2018 Congress will take place in Houston, Texas.

SAR national headquarters

The SAR's national headquarters, located along Museum Row in downtown Louisville, Kentucky, contains the organization's administrative staff offices, SAR Genealogical Research Library, and the future site of an American Revolutionary War Education Center. The SAR is currently raising funds to finish the Center's development. The building houses original and copied art that commemorates important people and events of the Revolutionary War, as well as historical uniforms, flags, documents, and other colonial era pieces.

Symbolism of the SAR insignia

The SAR insignia consists of a Maltese cross surrounded by a garland, with a relief of George Washington in a center circle.

The cross's vertical bar represents the commandment "You Shall Love Your God"; the horizontal bar represents the commandment "You Shall Love Your Neighbor as Yourself." The four limbs are a reminder of the four cardinal virtues; its eight points represent eight spiritual injunctions:

To have spiritual contentment
To live without malice
To weep over your sins
To humble yourself at insults
To love justice
To be merciful
To be sincere and open-hearted
To suffer persecution

Surrounding the relief of Washington in the center are the words "LIBERTAS ET PATRIA," a reminder of the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution.[7]

The insignia is normally worn suspended by a ribbon of blue, white and gold (buff) on the wearer's left breast. National officers and former state and chapter presidents wear the insignia suspended from a neck ribbon of the Society's colors.

On other occasions a rosette in the Society's colors is worn on the wearers left lapel.

Notable SAR members

Presidents of the United States

To date, 17 presidents of the United States have been members of the SAR. President Grant was admitted posthumously in recognition of his being a member of the Sons of Revolutionary Sires, whose members were later admitted to membership in the SAR.

Ulysses S. Grant (posthumous)[8][9] 18th
Rutherford B. Hayes[10] 19th
Benjamin Harrison[10] 23rd
William McKinley[10] 25th
Theodore Roosevelt[10] 26th
William Howard Taft[10] 27th
Warren G. Harding[10] 29th
Calvin Coolidge[10] 30th
Herbert Hoover[10] 31st
Franklin D. Roosevelt[10] 32nd
Harry S. Truman[10] 33rd
Dwight D. Eisenhower[10] 34th
Lyndon B. Johnson[10] 36th
Gerald D. "Jerry" Ford[10] 38th
James Earl "Jimmy" Carter[10] 39th
George H. W. Bush[10] 41st
George W. Bush[10] 43rd

Of the presidents who lived since the SAR's founding in 1889 and are not listed above, presidents Grover Cleveland, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama[11] all had patriot ancestors but did not join the SAR. Presidents Woodrow Wilson, John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, and Donald Trump did not have patriot ancestors.

Of the 22 presidents who served prior to the founding of the SAR, six qualify as patriot ancestors – George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe and Andrew Jackson. Two others, Grant and Hayes, were members of SAR.

Vice presidents of the United States

In addition to the above, the following vice presidents were SAR compatriots and later became President of the United States: Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, Harry S Truman, Lyndon Johnson, Gerald Ford and George H.W. Bush.

Nobel Peace Prize recipients

President Theodore Roosevelt
President Jimmy Carter
Vice President Charles G. Dawes
Secretary of State Elihu Root
Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg

Nobel Prize for Literature recipient

Sir Winston Churchill

Medal of Honor recipients

The following 38 SAR Compatriots are known to have received the Medal of Honor. It is possible that there are other Medal of Honor recipients who were SAR Compatriots.

(The rank indicated is the highest held by the individual and not necessarily that held at the time the Medal of Honor was earned or awarded.)

General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, USA – Legendary general[12] (General MacArthur approved an SAR service medal, the Patriot Medal, bearing his likeness, and was the first recipient following his death in 1964.)[13]
General Jonathan Wainwright, USA – Commanded the defense of the Philippines.
Admiral Frank F. Fletcher – Commander of the Vera Cruz intervention.
Lieutenant General Nelson A. Miles, USA – U.S. Army Commanding General, 1895–1903.
Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale, USN – Prisoner of War in Vietnam.
Major General Patrick Brady, USA – Vietnam War helicopter pilot.
Major General Adolphus Greely, USA – Civil War veteran and Arctic explorer.
Major General David S. Stanley, USV
Brevet Major General Lewis Addison Grant, USV – Assistant Secretary of War.
Brevet Major General Rufus Saxton, USV
Brevet Major General Orlando Willcox, USA
Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd Jr., USN – aviator and Antarctic explorer.
Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr., AUS – Landed at Utah Beach on D-Day.
Brigadier General John B. Babcock, USA
Brigadier General Robert H. Dunlap, USMC
Brigadier General Joseph Foss, SDANG – Marine fighter pilot and Governor of South Dakota.
Brigadier General Oscar F. Long, USA
Brigadier General Edmund Rice, USV
Brevet Brigadier General Byron Mac Cutcheon, USV
Brevet Brigadier General Horace Porter, USV – President General of the SAR from 1892 to 1897.
Brevet Brigadier General Philip S. Post, USV – U.S. Representative.
Brevet Brigadier General Edward W. Whitaker, USV
Colonel John C. Gresham, USA
Colonel Charles H. Heyl, USA
Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, USV – Hero of the Battle of San Juan Hill.
Brevet Colonel Clinton A. Cilley, USV
Brevet Colonel Horatio Collins King, USV
Lieutenant Colonel Bernard A. Byrne, USV
Brevet Lieutenant Colonel George G. Benedict, USV
Major Ira H. Evans, USV
Major John Alexander Logan Jr., USV
Brevet Major Ira H. Evans, USV
Surgeon John O. Skinner, USA
Captain George Washington Brush, USV
First Lieutenant Powhatan H. Clarke, USA
Chief Warrant Officer Hershel W. Williams, USMCR
Technical Sergeant Charles H. Coolidge, USA
Sergeant John D. Hawk, USA

Military and naval officers

Admiral of the Navy George Dewey – Hero of the Battle of Manila Bay
General of the Armies John J. Pershing – U.S. Army Chief of Staff and commander of the American Expeditionary Force in the First World War
General of the Army Dwight Eisenhower – Supreme Commander of Allied Forces Europe
General of the Air Force Henry H. Arnold, USAF – Commander of the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II
Fleet Admiral William F. Halsey – Commander of the 3rd Fleet in World War II
General Joseph E. Johnston, CSA – Confederate general
General Frederick Kroesen – Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army
General Charles P. Summerall – U.S. Army Chief of Staff
General William C. Westmoreland – Commander of Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV)
Admiral Thomas H. Moorer – Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Admiral David Dixon Porter – Senior admiral of the U.S. Navy
Admiral Harry D. Train II – NATO Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic
Lieutenant General Joseph Wheeler, CSA – Veteran of the Civil War and the Spanish–American War
Lieutenant General Theodore G. Stroup, USA – Deputy Chief of Staff, Personnel
Lieutenant General Guy Swan, USA – Commanding General, 5th US Army
Lieutenant General David Ohle, USA – Deputy Chief of Staff, Personnel
Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale, USN – President of the Naval War College
Major General James A. Adkins, USA – 28th Adjutant General of Maryland
Major General Thomas M. Anderson – Veteran of the Civil War, Spanish–American War and the Philippine Insurrection
Major General Joseph Cabell Breckinridge Sr., USV – Veteran of the Civil War and the Spanish–American War
Major General Donald Burdick, USA – Director, Army National Guard
Major General Darius N. Couch, USV – Union Army general during the Civil War
Major General Frederick D. Grant, USV – Son of President Ulysses S. Grant
Major General Ulysses S. Grant III – Grandson of President Ulysses S. Grant
Major General Curtis Guild Jr., MVM – Governor of Massachusetts
Major General William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, CSA – Son of General Robert E. Lee
Major General William R. Shafter – Commanded U.S. Army Fifth Corps in Cuba in the Spanish–American War
Major General George Owen Squier USA, – Chief Signal Officer of the United States Army in World War I, inventor of telephone carrier multiplexing in 1910 and Muzak background music
Rear Admiral Charles Johnston Badger – Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy
Rear Admiral John R. Bartlett – Oceanographer
Rear Admiral George Belknap
Rear Admiral Charles Edgar Clark – Captain of the battleship USS Oregon during the Spanish-American War
Rear Admiral Walter S. Crosley – Navy Cross recipient
Rear Admiral Lewis A. Kimberly
Rear Admiral Winfield Scott Schley – Hero of the Battle of Santiago de Cuba
Rear Admiral John L. Worden – Commander of the USS Monitor
Brigadier General James Devereux, USMC – Recipient of the Navy Cross and congressman
Brigadier General Charles Wheaton Abbot Jr., RING – Adjutant General of Rhode Island
Brigadier General George Andrews – Adjutant General of the United States Army
Brigadier General George Lippitt Andrews
Brigadier General William H. Bisbee – Veteran of the Civil War and Spanish–American War (lived to age 102)[14]
Brigadier General Charles A. Coolidge – Veteran of the Civil War and Spanish–American War.
Brigadier General Charles Duke, USAF – Apollo 16 lunar module pilot.
Brigadier General Elisha Dyer Jr., RIM – Adjutant General of Rhode Island
Brigadier General Winfield Scott Edgerly – Veteran of the Indian Wars and the Spanish–American War.
Brigadier General James Roosevelt, USMCR – Recipient of the Navy Cross and the Silver Star.
Brigadier General George Miller Sternberg – U.S. Army Surgeon General.
Brigadier General Charles Foster Tillinghast Sr., RING – Veteran of the Spanish–American War and World War I
Brevet Brigadier General Edwin S. Greeley, USV – Union Veteran of the Civil War
Captain Charles V. Gridley, USN – Captain of the USS Olympia at the Battle of Manila Bay.
Colonel Ashley Chadbourne McKinley, USAF – Photographer on first flight over the South Pole.
Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, USV – Spanish–American War veteran and leader of the Rough Riders
Lieutenant Colonel Russell Benjamin Harrison, USV – Veteran of the Spanish–American War and son of President Benjamin Harrison.
Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Roosevelt, AUS – Veteran of both world wars and four time recipient of the Silver Star.
Commander Franklin Roosevelt Jr., USN – Recipient of the Silver Star and Congressman.
Major Washington Irving Lincoln Adams, NA – Politician, banker and veteran of World War I, descendant of President John Adams and president general of the SAR from 1922 to 1923.
Major Archibald Butt – Presidential aide who died on the RMS Titanic.
Major Kermit Roosevelt, AUS – Served in the British and American armies in both world wars and recipient of the Military Cross.
Brevet Major Augustus P. Davis, USV – Founder of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War.

Foreign national leaders

HM Juan Carlos I – King of Spain[15]
HM Felipe VI of Spain – King of Spain[16]
Rt. Hon. Sir Winston Churchill KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS – Prime Minister of the United Kingdom[17]

Cabinet officers

Charles F. Adams III – Secretary of the Navy
Russell A. Alger – United States Secretary of War
Joseph W. Barr – Secretary of the Treasury
Herbert Hoover – Secretary of Commerce
Charles Evans Hughes (honorary) – Supreme Court Chief Justice, Secretary of State and Governor of New York
Frank B. Kellogg – Secretary of State
Franklin Roosevelt – Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Theodore Roosevelt – Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Elihu Root – Secretary of War and Secretary of State
Donald Rumsfeld – Secretary of Defense
John Sherman – Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury and United States Senator, author of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Henry L. Stimson – Secretary of War during World War II

Diplomats

Angier Biddle Duke – Ambassador to Denmark
David J. Hill – Ambassador to Germany
John Langeloth Loeb Jr. – Ambassador to Denmark
Thomas W. Palmer – Ambassador to Spain
Horace Porter – Ambassador to France
G. Mennen Williams – Ambassador to the Philippines
Henry L. Wilson – Diplomat and Ambassador to Mexico 1909–1913

Governors

Sherman Adams – Governor of New Hampshire and chief of staff to President Eisenhower
Russell A. Alger – Governor of Michigan[18]
Augustus O. Bourn – Governor of Rhode Island
Morgan Bulkeley – Governor of Connecticut, United States Senator, Mayor of Hartford and longtime president of Aetna Insurance
Harry F. Byrd – Governor and United States senator from Virginia
Lawton Chiles – U.S. Senator and Governor of Florida
Owen Vincent Coffin – Governor of Connecticut
Channing H. Cox – Governor of Massachusetts
Thomas E. Dewey – Governor of New York and presidential candidate
Elisha Dyer Jr. – Governor of Rhode Island
Charles Edison – Governor of New Jersey and son of Thomas Edison
Bob Ehrlich – Governor of Maryland
Phillips Lee Goldsborough – Governor of Maryland
Robert S. Green – Governor of New Jersey
Curtis Guild Jr. – Governor of Massachusetts
Lucius F. Hubbard – Governor of Minnesota and brigadier general during the Spanish–American War
Robert Floyd Kennon – Governor of Louisiana
Charles D. Kimball – Governor of Rhode Island
Charles W. Lippitt – Governor of Rhode Island
Arch A. Moore Jr. – Governor of West Virginia
Levi P. Morton – Vice President of the U.S. and Governor of New York
Franklin Murphy – Governor of New Jersey
Martin O'Malley – Governor of Maryland and presidential candidate
Chase Osborn – Governor of Michigan
Rick Perry – Governor of Texas[19]
Henry Roberts – Governor of Connecticut
Nelson A. Rockefeller – Governor of New York and Vice President of the United States
Winthrop Rockefeller – Governor of Arkansas
Theodore Roosevelt – Governor of New York
John G. Rowland – Governor of Connecticut
Leverett Saltonstall – Governor of Massachusetts
Royal C. Taft – Governor of Rhode Island
Edwin Warfield – Governor of Maryland
G. Mennen Williams – Governor of Michigan
Charles S. Whitman – Governor of New York
Rollin S. Woodruff – Governor of Connecticut

United States senators

Lamar Alexander – United States senator from Tennessee
Russell A. Alger – United States senator from Michigan
Scott Brown – United States senator from Massachusetts
Quentin N. Burdick – United States senator from North Dakota
Harry F. Byrd Jr. – United States senator from Virginia
Royal S. Copeland – United States senator from New York
Chauncey M. Depew – United States senator, member of the Skull and Bones Society and President of the Empire State Society of the SAR from 1890 to 1899
Sam Ervin – United States senator and Distinguished Service Cross recipient
William P. Frye – United States senator from Maine
Barry M. Goldwater – United States senator from Arizona and presidential candidate
Chuck Grassley - United States senator from Iowa and President pro tempore of the United States Senate
Marcus A. Hanna – United States senator from New York
Hamilton Fish Kean – United States senator from New Jersey
Kenneth B. Keating – United States senator from New York and Ambassador to India and Israel
Henry F. Lippitt – United States senator from Rhode Island
Henry Cabot Lodge – United States senator from Massachusetts[20]
John S. McCain, III – United States senator from Arizona
Mitch McConnell – United States senator from Kentucky and United States Senate Majority Leader
Jesse H. Metcalf – United States senator from Rhode Island
John Holmes Overton – United States senator from Louisiana
Thomas W. Palmer – United States senator from Michigan
Gary Peters – United States senator from Michigan[21]
Orville H. Platt – United States senator from Connecticut
Leverett Saltonstall – United States senator and governor of Massachusetts
Robert Taft Jr. – United States senator from Ohio
Herman Talmadge – United States senator from Georgia
Strom Thurmond – United States senator from South Carolina
John Tower – United States senator from Texas
Roger Wicker – United States senator from Mississippi

U.S. representatives

Richard S. Aldrich – U.S. representative from Rhode Island
Hale Boggs – Majority Leader, U.S. House of Representatives[22]
Colonel William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, CSA – U.S. representative from Kentucky
Charles E. Chamberlain – U.S. representative from Michigan
Byron M. Cutcheon – U.S. representative from Michigan
Brigadier General James P. S. Devereux, USMC – U.S. representative and Navy Cross recipient
Charles H. Grosvenor – U.S. representative
Gilbert Gude – U.S. representative
Jefferson M. Levy – U.S. representative and owner of Monticello
John J. Rhodes – U.S. representative for 30 years
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. – U.S. representative
Henry Stockbridge – U.S. representative
David Jenkins Ward – U.S. representative
Bob Wilson – U.S. representative from California

Judges

William Howard Taft – Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court
David Josiah Brewer – Associate justice of the Supreme Court
George E. Bushnell – Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court

Other public officials

Colonel Louis R. Cheney – Mayor of Hartford, Connecticut
Arthur W. Coolidge – Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
George P. Cronk – Los Angeles City Council member, 1945–52
Arthur W. Dennis – Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island
Seymour Lowman – Lieutenant Governor of New York
Wallace McCamant – Federal judge
Winthrop Paul Rockefeller – Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas
Theodore Roosevelt – Police commissioner of New York City
Ernest E. Rogers – Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut

Other notable members

Henry L. P. Beckwith Jr. – Genealogist and historian
Thomas W. Bicknell – Educator and anti-segregationist
Luther Blount – Inventor and shipyard owner
George Madison Bodge – Author, historian, and genealogist
John Nicholas Brown II – Philanthropist
Charles W. Burpee – Newspaper editor
Edward Miner Gallaudet – Founder of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf
Henry Louis Gates, Jr – Professor and chairman of the African American Studies Program at Harvard University[23][24] and television host
Elbridge Thomas Gerry – Social reformer and commodore of the New York Yacht Club
Benjamin Apthorp Gould – astronomer
John B. Hattendorf – Naval historian and professor at the United States Naval War College
William Randolph Hearst – Newspaper publisher and U.S. Representative
William Randolph Hearst Jr. – Newspaper editor
Benjamin Newhall Johnson – Attorney and historian
William Osborn McDowell – Founder of the SAR
Frederick Law Olmsted – Landscape architect and designer of Central Park
Norman Vincent Peale – Author and minister
H. Paul Pressler – Texas appeals court justice and leader of the Conservative Resurgence in the Southern Baptist Convention
John D. Rockefeller – Oil refiner
Theodore Roosevelt – Author and conservationist
Elliott Fitch Shepard – lawyer and newspaper owner[25]
George Albert Smith – President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
John Spencer-Churchill – Artist and nephew of Winston Churchill
Lowell Thomas – Author and news reporter
George Washington Vanderbilt II – Owner of the Biltmore estate
Edgar Williamson Jr. – Insurance executive

List of Presidents General of the Sons of the American Revolution

This is an incomplete list of the presidents-general of the Sons of the American Revolution.[26] The first President General was Lucius Deming. There have been three Honorary President Generals named. Four President Generals have died in office.

President General	Term in office	State Society
Lucius Parmenias Deming	1889–1890	Connecticut
William Seward Webb	1890–1892	Empire State (NY)
Horace Porter	1892–1897	Empire State (NY)
Edward Shepard Barrett (died in office)	1897–1898	Massachusetts
Franklin Murphy	1898–1900	New Jersey
Joseph Cabell Breckinridge	1900–1901	Kentucky
Walter S. Logan	1901–1902	Empire State (NY)
Edwin Warfield	1902–1903	Maryland
Edwin S. Greeley	1903–1905	Connecticut
James Denton Hancock	1904–1905	Pennsylvania
Francis Henry Appleton	1905–1906	Massachusetts
Cornelius Amory Pugsley	1906–1907	Empire State (NY)
Nelson Alvin McClary	1907–1908	Illinois
Henry W. Stockbridge Jr	1908–1909	Maryland
Morris Beach Beardsley	1909–1910	Connecticut
William Allen Marble	1910–1911	Empire State (NY)
Moses Greeley Parker	1911–1912	Massachusetts
James McElroy Richardson	1912–1913	Ohio
Rogers Clark Ballard Thruston	1913–1915	Kentucky
Newell Bertram Woodworth	1915–1916	Empire State (NY)
Elmer Marston Wentworth	1916–1918	Iowa
Louis Annin Ames	1918–1919	Empire State (NY)
Chancellor Livingston Jenks Jr	1919–1920	Illinois
James H. Preston	1920–1921	Maryland
Wallace McCamant	1921–1922	Oregon
W. I. Lincoln Adams	1922–1923	New Jersey
Arthur Preston Sumner	1923–1924	Rhode Island
Marvin Harrison Lewis	1924–1925	Kentucky
Harvey Foote Remington	1925–1926	Empire State (NY)
Wilbert Hamilton Barrett	1926–1927	Michigan
Ernest E. Rogers	1927–1928	Connecticut
Ganson Depew	1928–1929	Empire State (NY)
Howard Rowley	1929–1930	California
Josiah Alexander Van Orsdel	1930–1931	District of Columbia
Benjamin Newhall Johnson (died in office)	1931–1932	Massachusetts
Frederick William Millspaugh	1932–1933	Tennessee
Arthur Milton McGrillis	1933–1935	Rhode Island
Henry Fennimore Baker	1935–1936	Maryland
Messmore Kendall	1936–1940	Empire State (NY)
Smith Lewis Multer	1943–1946	New Jersey
Allen Laws Oliver	1946–1947	Missouri
A. Herbert Foreman	1947–1948	Virginia
Charles Bunn Shaler (died in office)	1948	Pennsylvania
Benjamin Harrison Powell III	1948–1949	Texas
John Whelchel Finger	1949–1950	Empire State (NY)
Wallace Clare Hall	1950–1952	Michigan
Ray Omer Edwards	1952–1953	Florida
A. Alexander le Pelletier de la Houssaye	1953–1954	Louisiana
Milton Miles Lory	1954–1955	Iowa
Edgar Williamson Jr	1955–1956	New Jersey
Eugene Pendleton Carver Jr	1956–1957	Massachusetts
George Edward Tarbox Jr	1957–1958	Colorado
Walter Allerton Wentworth	1958–1959	Empire State (NY)
Charles Aubrey Jones	1959–1960	Ohio
Herschel Stratton Murphy	1960–1961	New Jersey
Horace Yeargin Kitchell	1961–1962	Mississippi
Charles Arner Anderson	1962–1963	Ohio
Robert Leon Sonfield	1963–1964	Texas
Harry Thomas Burn	1964–1965	Tennessee
Howard Emerson Coe	1965–1966	Connecticut
Kenneth Godfrey Smith	1966–1967	Pennsylvania
Len Young Smith	1967–1968	Illinois
Walter Gage Sterling	1968–1969	Texas
James Bronson Gardiner II	1969–1970	Empire State (NY)
Walter Reville Martin	1970–1971	Rhode Island
Eugene Clifford McGuire	1971–1972	Ohio
Ryall Stapleton Morgan	1972–1973	Alabama
Marion Howard Crawmer	1973–1974	Michigan
M. Graham Clark	1974–1975	Missouri
Robert Duval Savage	1975–1976	Pennsylvania
Matthew Bacon Sellers III	1976–1977	Florida
Wilson King Barnes Sr	1977–1978	Maryland
Calvin Ellsworth Chunn	1978–1980	California
Arthur Mansfield King	1980–1981	Kansas
Richard Henry Thompson Jr	1981–1982	Florida
Howard Laverne Hamilton	1982–1983	Virginia
Warren Griffin Hayes Jr	1983–1984	Pennsylvania
Carl Francis Bessent	1984–1985	Maryland
Benjamin Hume Morris	1985–1986	Kentucky
Clovis Hunter Brakebill	1986–1987	Texas
Nolan Wendell Carson	1987–1988	Ohio
Charles Francis Printz	1988–1989	West Virginia
James Roger Westlake	1989–1990	Georgia
James Robert Calhoun	1990–1991	New Mexico
George Henry Brandau	1991–1992	Texas
Paul Howard Walker	1992–1993	Massachusetts
Robert Bell Vance Sr	1993–1994	Georgia
Stewart Boone McCarty Jr	1994–1995	District of Columbia
William C. Gist Jr	1995–1996	Kentucky
Reon Glessner Hillegass Jr	1996–1997	Virginia
Carl K. Hoffman II	1997–1998	Florida
Russell Duff Page	1998–1999	Illinois
Howard F. Horne Jr.	1999–2000	Delaware
Bruce Baird Butler (died in office)	2000–2001	Louisiana
Larry D. McClanahan	2001–2002	Tennessee
B. Rice Aston	2002–2003	Texas
Raymond G. Musgrave	2003–2004	West Virginia
Henry N. McCarl	2004–2005	Massachusetts
Roland G. Downing	2005–2006	Delaware
Nathan E. White Jr	2006–2007	Texas
Bruce A. Wilcox	2007–2008	Virginia
David N. Appleby	2008–2009	Missouri
Edward F. Butler	2009–2010	Texas
J. David Sympson	2010–2011	Kentucky
Larry J. Magerkurth	2011–2012	California
Stephen Arthur Leishman	2012–2013	Delaware
Joseph W. Dooley	2013–2014	Virginia
Lindsay C. Brock	2014–2015	Florida
Thomas E. Lawrence	2015–2016	Texas
J. Michael Tomme Sr.	2016–2017	Georgia
Larry T. Guzy	2017–2018	Georgia
Warren M. Alter	2018–2019	Arizona
John T. Manning	2019–2020	New Hampshire

Adolphus Skinner Hubbard	Honorary	California
Albert Maver Winn	Honorary	California
Harold Lee Putnam	Honorary	California

Notes

"OKSSAR – Purpose". okssar.com. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
Sons of the American Revolution. Online Reference Center. World Book. 2013.
Media, Blackstone. "Sons Of The American Revolution". NSSAR – National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.
The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Official Handbook. September 2012. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2014-08-19. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
Charles B. Schweizer. "SAR New Member Information" (PDF).
Williams, Winston C., ed. (1991). Centennial History of the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1889–1989. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Company. p. 9. ISBN 9781563110283. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
"Suggested Induction Ceremony for New Members No. Two". The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Official Handbook Volume II: History, Organization and Protocol. The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Archived from the original on 2014-08-19.
(President Grant died in 1885 – prior to the founding of the S.A.R. – but he was a member of the "Sons of Revolutionary Sires". Though it had no direct connection with the SAR, its members were later granted admission to the Sons of the American Revolution after its organization if they so desired.)
"U.S. Presidents Who Are SAR Members" (PDF). California SAR. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
"The California Compatriot" (PDF). California Society SAR. Spring 2007. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-09-04.
Frederick, Don (December 12, 2007). "Barack Obama's family tree grows and grows". Los Angeles Times.
"SAR Handbook, VIII" (PDF). p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-04.
"Patriot Medal". SAR Store.
"William Henry Bisbee". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
"Stony Point Battle Chapter Sons of the American Revolution". Archived from the original on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2019-04-11.
"Spain Society Sons of the American Revolution". Spain Society Sons of the American Revolution.
"History of the Dream". Sons of the American Revolution. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25.
"The Political Graveyard: Sons of the American Revolution, politicians, Michigan". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
"Texas SAR". www.txssar.org.
"The Founders & Patriots of America". www.founderspatriots.org.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-10-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"The Political Graveyard: Sons of the American Revolution, politicians, District of Columbia". politicalgraveyard.com.
"Sons of American Revolution welcome Gates". Harvard University Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
NSSAR Membership Roster 2009
Homans, James E., ed. (1918). The Cyclopedia of American Biography. The Press Association Compilers. pp. 299–300.
"Sons of the American Revolution | Presidents General of the SAR and Annual Congress Sites".

External links

Official website
"state websites". National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.
Sons of the American Revolution at Curlie
The Society of the Cincinnati
The American Revolution Institute

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "OKSSAR – Purpose". okssar.com. Retrieved 2018-03-16.

[2] Sons of the American Revolution. Online Reference Center. World Book. 2013.

[3] Media, Blackstone. "Sons Of The American Revolution". NSSAR – National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.

[4] The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Official Handbook. September 2012. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2014-08-19. Retrieved 2014-08-19.

[5] Charles B. Schweizer. "SAR New Member Information" (PDF).

[6] Williams, Winston C., ed. (1991). Centennial History of the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1889–1989. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Company. p. 9. ISBN 9781563110283. Retrieved 15 January 2011.

[7] "Suggested Induction Ceremony for New Members No. Two". The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Official Handbook Volume II: History, Organization and Protocol. The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Archived from the original on 2014-08-19.

[8] (President Grant died in 1885 – prior to the founding of the S.A.R. – but he was a member of the "Sons of Revolutionary Sires". Though it had no direct connection with the SAR, its members were later granted admission to the Sons of the American Revolution after its organization if they so desired.)

[9] "U.S. Presidents Who Are SAR Members" (PDF). California SAR. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2009-10-15.

[calsarspring07-10] "The California Compatriot" (PDF). California Society SAR. Spring 2007. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-09-04.

[11] Frederick, Don (December 12, 2007). "Barack Obama's family tree grows and grows". Los Angeles Times.

[12] "SAR Handbook, VIII" (PDF). p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-04.

[13] "Patriot Medal". SAR Store.

[Bisbee-14] "William Henry Bisbee". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 2019-05-04.

[15] "Stony Point Battle Chapter Sons of the American Revolution". Archived from the original on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2019-04-11.

[16] "Spain Society Sons of the American Revolution". Spain Society Sons of the American Revolution.

[17] "History of the Dream". Sons of the American Revolution. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25.

[18] "The Political Graveyard: Sons of the American Revolution, politicians, Michigan". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2020-04-21.

[19] "Texas SAR". www.txssar.org.

[20] "The Founders & Patriots of America". www.founderspatriots.org.

[21] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-10-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[22] "The Political Graveyard: Sons of the American Revolution, politicians, District of Columbia". politicalgraveyard.com.

[23] "Sons of American Revolution welcome Gates". Harvard University Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2011.

[24] NSSAR Membership Roster 2009

[Cyclopedia-25] Homans, James E., ed. (1918). The Cyclopedia of American Biography. The Press Association Compilers. pp. 299–300.

[26] "Sons of the American Revolution | Presidents General of the SAR and Annual Congress Sites".