Spassk-Dalny
Spassk-Dalny (Russian: Спасск-Да́льний), sometimes called simply Spassk, is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, situated on the Prikhankayskaya Flatland on the coast of Khanka Lake. Population: 44,173 (2010 Census);[2] 51,691 (2002 Census);[8] 60,060 (1989 Census).[9]
Spassk-Dalny
Спасск-Дальний | |
|---|---|
Town[1] | |
 A street in Spassk-Dalny | |
.png.webp) Coat of arms | |
Location of Spassk-Dalny 
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  Spassk-Dalny Location of Spassk-Dalny  Spassk-Dalny Spassk-Dalny (Primorsky Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 44°36′N 132°49′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Primorsky Krai[1] |
| Founded | 1886 |
| Town status since | 1917 |
| Elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 44,173 |
| • Rank | 357th in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | Spassk-Dalny Town Under Krai Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Capital of | Spassk-Dalny Town Under Krai Jurisdiction[1], Spassky District[3] |
| • Urban okrug | Spassk-Dalny Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Spassk-Dalny Urban Okrug[4], Spassky Municipal District[5] |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7  [6]) |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 692245 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42352 |
| OKTMO ID | 05720000001 |
| Website | spasskd |
Geography
The relief of the territory is flat, with small hills whose height does not exceed 150–220 meters (490–720 ft). The territory of the town is crossed by the Spassovka and Kuleshovka Rivers (the latter was until 1972 known as the Santakheza).
Climate
Spassk-Dalny has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), bordering on a monsoon-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb).[10] similar to the rest of Primorsky Krai. Located quite far inland, winters are somewhat harsher than in coastal areas, whereas summers are very warm, wet and humid. Summers are slightly moderated by its lakeside position compared to areas further north or south. The influences of the East Asian monsoon on summer and the cold and dry Siberian High on winter are very present. As a result, winters are very dry and there is not a lot of reliable snowfall.
| Climate data for Spassk-Dalny | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.6 (90.7) |
35.5 (95.9) |
37.0 (98.6) |
36.6 (97.9) |
32.1 (89.8) |
27.2 (81.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
10.4 (50.7) |
37.0 (98.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −11.4 (11.5) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.6 (2.1) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −22.9 (−9.2) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
6.5 (43.7) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −37.2 (−35.0) |
−36.8 (−34.2) |
−27.8 (−18.0) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−37.2 (−35.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19.6 (0.77) |
10.4 (0.41) |
27.7 (1.09) |
37.1 (1.46) |
68.8 (2.71) |
94.0 (3.70) |
93.2 (3.67) |
101.0 (3.98) |
71.8 (2.83) |
36.0 (1.42) |
18.2 (0.72) |
12.7 (0.50) |
590.5 (23.25) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74 | 69 | 68 | 69 | 73 | 79 | 84 | 82 | 75 | 68 | 66 | 70 | 73 |
| Source: [11] | |||||||||||||
History
The first migrants from the western parts of Russia appeared in the area of today's Spassk-Dalny in 1886. They founded the village of Spasskoye, which in 1917 became the town of Spassk-Dalny. During the Russian Civil War, Spassk-Dalny was the arena of hard battles between the White and Red Armies.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Spassk-Dalny serves as the administrative center of Spassky District,[3] even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Spassk-Dalny Town Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Spassk-Dalny Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Spassk-Dalny Urban Okrug.[4]
Economy
Historically, Spassk-Dalny formed as the center of the construction industry of the krai, due to the reserves of limestone, clay, and construction sand in its vicinities. Currently the largest enterprise is JSC Spassktsement, which has been operating since 1907 and can produce up to 3.5 million tonnes of cement per year. The cement plant is represented in the town's coat of arms.
Spassk-Dalny has a station on the Trans-Siberian Railway, with passenger trains connecting the town to destinations including Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, and Moscow. The M60 motorway between Khabarovsk and Vladivostok also passes near the town.
For many years during the Cold War, the Soviet Air Forces had an interceptor and reconnaissance base, Spassk-Dalny Airfield near the town. The airfield has been abandoned.
Culture
The town features a museum of local lore and Aurora cinema.
There are over twenty monuments of history and culture in Spassk-Dalny, with more than a half of them devoted to the participants of the Civil War in the Russian Far East who supported the Bolsheviks. There are also monuments connected with the events of World War II.
References
Notes
- Law #161-KZ
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 05 237», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 05 237, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- Law #185-KZ
- Law #163-KZ
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- "Spassk-Dal'niy climate summary". Weatherbase. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- "Spassk-Dal'niy temperature averages". Weatherbase. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
Sources
- Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №161-КЗ от 14 ноября 2001 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края», в ред. Закона №673-КЗ от 6 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Приморского края "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красное знамя Приморья", №69 (119), 29 ноября 2001 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #161-KZ of November 14, 2001 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai, as amended by the Law #673-KZ of October 6, 2015 On Amending the Law of Primorsky Krai "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai". Effective as of the official publication date.).
- Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №185-КЗ от 6 декабря 2004 г. «О городском округе Спасск-Дальний». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости Законодательного Собрания Приморского края", №77, 8 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #185-KZ of December 6, 2004 On Spassk-Dalny Urban Okrug. Effective as of the official publication date.).
- Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №163-КЗ от 11 ноября 2004 г. «О Спасском муниципальном районе», в ред. Закона №635-КЗ от 29 июня 2010 г «О преобразовании некоторых сельских поселений Спасского муниципального района Приморского края и о внесении изменений в Закон Приморского края "О Спасском муниципальном районе"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости Законодательного Собрания Приморского края", №73, 12 ноября 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #163-KZ of November 11, 2004 On Spassky Municipal District, as amended by the Law #635-KZ of June 29, 2010 On the Transformation of Some Rural Settlements of Spassky Municipal District of Primorsky Krai and on Amending the Law of Primorsky Krai "On Spassky Municipal District". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
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| Cities and towns | ||
| Urban-type settlements | ||