St Peter's Church, Petersham

St Peter's Church is the parish church of the village of Petersham in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It is part of the Diocese of Southwark in the Church of England. The main body of the church building dates from the 16th century, although parts of the chancel are 13th century and evidence in Domesday Book suggests that there may have been a church on the site in Saxon times. Nikolaus Pevsner and Bridget Cherry describe it as a "church of uncommon charm... [whose] interior is well preserved in its pre-Victorian state".[2] The church, which is Grade II* listed,[3] includes Georgian box pews, a two-decker pulpit made in 1796,[2] and a display of the royal arms of the House of Hanover, installed in 1810.[4] Many notable people are buried in the churchyard,[5] which includes some Grade II-listed tombs.

Petersham Parish Church
St Peter's, Petersham
St Peter's parish church, Petersham in 2008
Petersham Parish Church
Location in Richmond upon Thames
51°26′48″N 0°18′05″W
CountryEngland
DenominationChurch of England
ChurchmanshipCentral
History
FoundedSaxon times. Part of the chancel in the present building dates from 1266; the main body of the church was rebuilt in 1505
Administration
ParishSt Peter's, Petersham
DeaneryRichmond & Barnes
ArchdeaconryWandsworth
DioceseSouthwark
Clergy
Priest in chargeThe Revd Canon Tim Marwood[1]
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameParish Church of St Peter
Designated10 January 1950
Reference no.1065334

Marriages at St Peter's

Prince Rupert of the Rhine, cousin of Charles II, is said to have married, at Petersham in 1664, Lady Francesca Bard, mother of his son Dudley Bard (born c. 1666).[6]

Elizabeth Murray, Countess of Dysart married John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale, in 1672.[7]

Lady Jane Hyde, daughter of Henry Hyde, Earl of Rochester, married William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex at the church on 27 November 1718.[6] Sir Godfrey Kneller's portrait of her is held at the Watford Museum.[8]

Claude George Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck, who lived in a house on Ham Common, married at the church in 1881.[9][10] Their daughter, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, married the Duke of York in 1923 and became Queen Elizabeth in 1936 when the duke came to the throne as King George VI.

Burials and memorials

17th century

Lodowick Carlell (1602–1675), a seventeenth-century English playwright, and his wife, Joan Carlile (c.1606–1679), an English portrait painter, are buried together in the churchyard but the location of their grave is not known. They had lived at Petersham Lodge

Sir George Cole (d. 1624)[11] and his family are commemorated in the monument in the chancel erected in 1624. He was called to the bar in 1597 and was a member of the Middle Temple.[11] He married his wife Frances at St. Peter’s in 1585. The family vault is under the chancel.[6]

The oldest headstone in the churchyard is that of Mary Karze (d. 1686).[12][6] It is Grade II-listed.[13]

Elizabeth Maitland, Duchess of Lauderdale (1626–1698), who became Countess of Dysart on the death of her father, William Murray, the owner of Ham House, married the Duke of Lauderdale at Petersham in 1672. She is buried with other Dysart family members in a vault under the chancel.[6]

18th century

Mary Burdekin (d. 1772), believed to be the first baker of Maids of Honour pastries, is buried in the churchyard.[6]

William Duckett MP (1685–1749), British Army officer and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1727 to 1741.[14]

Sir Thomas Jenner (1637–1707), barrister, Baron of the Exchequer and Justice of the Common Pleas, is buried in the churchyard. There is also a plaque to him on the chancel wall.[6]

Nicholas Sprimont (1716–1771), silversmith who ran the Chelsea porcelain factory, is buried in the churchyard.[15]

The explorer Captain George Vancouver (1757–1798) wrote A Voyage Of Discovery To The North Pacific Ocean, And Round The World[16] when staying in Petersham.[6] There is a memorial tablet to him in the church and he is buried in the churchyard; his grave is Grade II listed.[17][18]

19th century

Henry Lidgbird Ball (1756–1818), Royal Navy officer, best known for discovering and exploring Lord Howe Island, is buried in the family vault of his wife Anne Georgianna Henrietta Johnston.[19] A commemorative plaque marking Ball was added to the Johnston tomb on 20 October 2013 at a service attended by the Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.[20]

Mary Berry (1763–1852), author and editor, and her sister Agnes Berry (1764–1852), are buried in the churchyard.[15][6]

Major General Sir Jeremiah Bryant (1783–1845) was a British Army officer in the Bengal Army.[18]

Theodora Jane Cowper (d. 1824), cousin of the poet William Cowper, is buried in the churchyard.[6]

Richard Edgcumbe, 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe (1764–1839), is buried in a Grade II-listed tomb in the churchyard.[21][22]

Gordon Forbes (1738–1828), a senior officer in the British Army.[23]

Nathaniel Brassey Halhed (1751–1830), Orientalist and philologist, is buried in the family tomb in the churchyard. The family monument was erected by his half-brother William Halhed.[21][24]

Harriet Kerr, Marchioness of Lothian (d. 1833), daughter of Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch.[12]

Albert Henry Scott (1844–1865), photographer and third son of the architect George Gilbert Scott, is buried in the churchyard; his tomb is Grade II listed.[25][26]

Lord Charles Spencer (1740–1820) was a British courtier and politician from the Spencer family. He died in Petersham while visiting his son.[27]

Charles Stuart (1753–1801), a British nobleman and soldier, who captured Minorca in 1798.[28][29]

20th century

Robert Beloe (1905–1984), chief education officer for Surrey, who produced the Beloe Report.[30]

Jonathan Cape (1879–1960), publisher.[31]

John Darbourne (1935–1991), architect, is buried in the churchyard.[32]

Michael Derrick (1915–1961), was a leading figure in Roman Catholic journalism in mid-20th-century England.

Sir John Whittaker Ellis (1829–1912) is buried in the churchyard and has a plaque in the north chancel. He was Lord Mayor of London from 1881 to 1882 and the first mayor of the Municipal Borough of Richmond (Surrey) from 1890 to 1891.[6]

Elston Grey-Turner (1916–1984), a British doctor, was secretary of the British Medical Association from 1976 to 1979.

Sir Edmund Nuttall, Baronet (1870–1923) was a British civil engineer, head of Edmund Nuttall Limited.

A pink granite tomb marks the grave of painter and sculptor Glyn Philpot (1884–1937).[33]

Dorothy Grenfell Williams Powell (1934–1994), radio producer and broadcaster, Head of the BBC African Service 1988–94.[34] Also her husband Geoffry Powell (1920–1999), architect with Chamberlin, Powell and Bon.[35]

Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Thomas Sloggett (1857–1929), doctor and British Army officer.

Major General Sir Humphry Thomas Tollemache, 6th Baronet (1897–1990), senior Royal Marines officer, and his wife Nora Priscilla (née Taylor) are buried in the churchyard.

Also in the churchyard is the local war memorial, in the form of a stone cross. In February 2017 it was also given Grade II listed status.[36] The cemetery also contains the graves of four war dead.[37]

There is also a memorial inside the church to the Petersham Boy Scouts who died in the First World War, moved from All Saints Church in 2007.[38]

21st century

Chris Brasher (1928–2003), athlete, sports journalist, co-founder of the London Marathon and Chairman of the Petersham Trust 1999–2003.

Jane Carolin Fawcett (1921–2016), a British codebreaker at Bletchley Park and "Protector of Historic Buildings and Landscapes"; also her husband Edward Ted Fawcett (1920–2013), "Poet, Gardener".[39][40]

Robin Patrick Langley (1942–2004), musicologist and for 42 years Petersham parish organist.[41][42]

Beth Zanders (1913–2009), a New Zealand artist, and her husband, the New Zealand pianist Douglas Zanders (1918–2012).

See also

References

  1. "Contact us". Diocese of Southwark: Petersham, St Peter, Petersham. Church of England. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  2. Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1983). The Buildings of England – London 2: South. London: Penguin Books. pp. 514–515. ISBN 0-14-0710-47-7.
  3. Historic England (10 January 1950). "Parish Church of St Peter (1065334)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  4. Hasler, Charles (1980). The Royal Arms — Its Graphic And Decorative Development. Jupiter Books. p. 236. ISBN 978-0904041200.
  5. Crisp, Frederick Arthur (1901). Fragmenta Genealogica (PDF). 6. Printed at the private press of F.A. Crisp. pp. 45–148.
  6. "St Peter's Church, Petersham" (PDF). Local History Notes. London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  7. McEwen, Ron (2015). "The Thistle and the Rose: The Anglo-Scottish Aristocracy of Richmond-upon-Thames Part I: 1603–1746". Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society. 36: 81.
  8. "Lady Jane Hyde, 1st wife of William, 3rd Earl of Essex (c1694-1724)". Watford Museum.
  9. White, Geoffrey & Cokayne, G. E. (1953). The Complete Peerage. 12. London: St Catherine's Press. pp. 402–403.
  10. Civil Registration Indexes: Marriages General Register Office, England and Wales Jul–Sep 1881 Richmond, Surrey vol. 2a, p. 549
  11. Baker, John (2013). Collected Papers on English Legal History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316102190.
  12. Bowdler, Roger (25 August 1999). "St Peter's Church, Petersham, London Borough of Richmond: Survey of Churchyard Monuments". Historic England. p. 5. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  13. Historic England (23 March 2000). "Tomb of Mary Karze in the Churchyard of St Peter's Church (1380184)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  14. Lysons, Daniel. "'Petersham', in The Environs of London: Volume 1, County of Surrey (London, 1792), pp. 399–403". British History Online. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  15. Bowdler, Roger (25 August 1999). "St Peter's Church, Petersham, London Borough of Richmond: Survey of Churchyard Monuments". Historic England. p. 3. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  16. Vancouver, George; edited by Vancouver, John (1798). A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, and Round the World: In which the Coast of North-west America Has Been Carefully Examined and Accurately Surveyed: Undertaken by His Majesty's Command, Principally with a View to Ascertain the Existence of Any Navigable Communication Between the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans, and Performed in the Years 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, and 1795, in the Discovery Sloop of War, and Armed Tender Chatham, Under the Command of Captain George Vancouver: in Three Volumes. G G and J Robinson and J Edwards.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  17. Historic England (23 March 2000). "Tomb of Captain George Vancouver in the Churchyard of St Peter's Church (1380182)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  18. Bowdler, Roger (25 August 1999). "St Peter's Church, Petersham, London Borough of Richmond: Survey of Churchyard Monuments". Historic England. p. 7. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  19. Parsons, Vivienne (29 May 2017). "Ball, Henry Lidgbird (1756–1818)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  20. Boyes, Valerie; Wintersinger, Natascha (2014). Encountering the Unchartered and Back – three explorers: Ball, Vancouver and Burton. Museum of Richmond. pp. 9–10.
  21. Bowdler, Roger (25 August 1999). "St Peters Church, Petersham, London Borough of Richmond: Survey of Churchyard Monuments". Historic England. p. 4. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  22. Historic England (23 March 2000). "Tomb of the Earl of Mount Edgcumbe in the Churchyard of St Peter's Church (1380186)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  23. "General Gordon Forbes". Worcestershire Regiment. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  24. Fison, Vanessa (2015). "Nathaniel Halhed and his Descendants in Petersham in the Eighteenth Century". Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society. 36: 24–37.
  25. Bowdler, Roger (25 August 1999). "St Peter's Church, Petersham, London Borough of Richmond: Survey of Churchyard Monuments". Historic England. p. 6. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  26. Historic England (23 March 2000). "Tomb of Albert Henry Scott in the Churchyard of St Peter's Church (1380183)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  27. Poems by the late Hon, William R Spencer. London: James Cochrane and Co. 1835. p. 65.
  28. Burke, John Bernard (1848). "The tombs of Petersham and Twickenham". The Patrician. 6: 39–40 via Google Books.
  29. "Sir Charles Stuart". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  30. "Obituary. Mr Robert Beloe". The Times. 30 April 1984. p. 14 via The Times Digital Archive.
  31. Lyttelton, George; Rupert Hart-Davis (1978). The Lyttelton/Hart-Davis Letters, Volume 5. London: John Murray. p. 25. ISBN 0-7195-4381-9.
  32. Cabinet Member Report (PDF) (Report). London: City of Westminster. 21 June 2018. p. 2. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  33. Bowdler, Roger (25 August 1999). "St Peter's Church, Petersham, London Borough of Richmond: Survey of Churchyard Monuments". Historic England. p. 2. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  34. Dodd, Mark (29 August 1994). "Obituary: Dorothy Grenfell Williams". The Independent. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  35. Grylls, Vaughan (20 December 1999). "Geoffry Powell". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  36. Historic England (27 February 2017). "Petersham War Memorial (1443722)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  37. "Petersham (St. Peter) Churchyard". Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
  38. "Names on the Scouts' Memorial Tablet". Petersham Remembers.
  39. "Edward Fawcett". The Times. 11 November 2013.
  40. Woudstra, Jan (21 November 2013). "Edward Fawcett obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  41. McCrea, Andrew (10 February 2004). "Robin Langley". The Guardian.
  42. "Robin Langley". The Times. 5 February 2004.

Further reading

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