Street names of the City of London

This is a list of the etymology of street names in the City of London.

A

B

  • Back Alley – presumably descriptive
  • Back Passage – presumably descriptive
  • Bakers Hall Court – after the nearby hall of the Worshipful Company of Bakers[31]
  • Ball Court
  • Baltic Street West – the streets here were built by a timber merchant circa 1810 who named them after trade-related activities; Baltic refers to the Baltic softwood trade[32][33]
  • Barbon Alley – after Nicholas Barbon, 17th-century economist [34]
  • Barley Mow Passage – after a former inn here of this name, possibly by reference to alcohol, or else a corruption of the nearby St Bartholomew's church and hospital[35]
  • Barnard’s Inn – named after Lionel Barnard, owner of a town house (or ‘inn’) here in the mid-15th century[36]
  • Bartholomew Close and Bartholomew Place – after St Bartholomew’s Priory, which stood here and is remembered in the names of the local hospital and two churches[37][38]
  • Bartholomew Lane – after the former St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange church, demolished in 1840[37][39][40]
  • Bartlett Court, Bartlett Street and Bartletts Passage – after Thomas Bartlett, court printer to Edward VI, who owned property here[41][42]
  • Basinghall Avenue and Basinghall Street – thought to be after land owned here by the people of Basa or Basing (in Old Basing, Hampshire), or possibly after a mansion house of the Bassing (or Basing) family, who were prominent in the City beginning in the 13th century[37][43][44][42]
  • Bassishaw Highwalk – after the Bassishaw ward in which it is located[42]
  • Bastion Highwalk – presumably after the adjacent Roman bastion ruins
  • Bear Alley – thought to be after a former inn of this name[45][46]
  • Beech Gardens and Beech Street – after beech trees which formerly stood here; the name is an old one, recorded as ‘Bechestrete’ in the 13th century[47][48]
  • Beehive Passage – after a former tavern here of this name[48]
  • Bengal Court – presumably after the former British colony of Bengal
  • Bell Court
  • Bell Inn Yard – after a former inn of this name[49][50]
  • Bell Wharf Lane – unknown, possibly after a former tavern of this name; formerly Emperor’s Head Lane, after an inn here[51][50]
  • Ben Jonson Place – after Ben Jonson, 17th-century playwright and poet
  • Bennet’s Hill – after the adjacent St Benet’s church[52]
  • Bevis Marks – corruption of ‘Bury Marks’, after a former house on this site given to Bury St Edmunds Abbey in the 1100s; mark is thought to note a boundary here[53][54][55]
  • Billiter Court and Billiter Street – after former ‘belzeter’ (bell foundry) located here[56][57][58]
  • Birchin Lane – unknown, though suggested to come from the Old English ‘beord-ceorfere’ (bear carver i.e. a barbers); it has had several variation on this name in the past, including Berchervere, Berchenes and Birchen[56][55][59]
  • Bishop’s Court
  • Bishopsgate, Bishopsgate Arcade and Bishopsgate Churchyard – after one of the City gates that formerly stood here, thought to commemorate Saint Earconwald, Bishop of London in the 7th century[60][61]
  • Blackfriars Bridge, Blackfriars Court, Blackfriars Lane, Blackfriars Passage and Blackfriars Underpass – after the former Dominican (or Black friars, after their robes) friary that stood here 1276–1538[62][63]
  • Blomfield Street – after Charles James Blomfield, Bishop of London 1828–1856[64][65]
  • Bloomberg Arcade – after its owners/developers Bloomberg L.P.
  • Bolt Court – thought to be after a former tavern called the Bolt-in-Tun[66][67]
  • Bond Court – after a 17th-century property developer of this name[68][69]
  • Booth Lane
  • Botolph Alley and Botolph Lane – after the St Botolph Billingsgate church which stood near here, destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666[68][39][70]
  • Bouverie Street – after William Bouverie, 1st Earl of Radnor[71][72]
  • Bow Churchyard and Bow Lane – after the adjacent St Mary-le-Bow church; it was formerly known as Hosier Lane (after the local stocking making trade), and prior to that Cordewanere Street (meaning ‘leather-workers’)[73][2][72]
  • Brabant Court – thought to be after the Dutch/Belgian province of this name, though possibly a corruption of a personal name (prior to the 18th century it was known as Braben Court, and before that Brovens Court)[74]
  • Brackley Street – after the Earls of Bridgewater, also called the Viscounts Brackley, who owned a house near here[74][75]
  • Braidwood Passage – presumably after 19th-century fireman James Braidwood
  • Brandon Mews
  • Bread Street – after the bakery trade that formerly took place here[76][77][78]
  • Bream’s Buildings – thought to be named for its 18th-century builder[78]
  • Breton Highwalk – presumably after the 16th–17th-century poet Nicholas Breton
  • Brewer’s Hall Gardens – after the adjacent Worshipful Company of Brewers hall
  • Brick Court – as this was home to the first set of brick buildings in the area[79]
  • Bride Court, Bride Lane, St Bride’s Avenue, St Bride’s Passage and St Bride Street – after the adjacent St Bride's Church[80][39][79]
  • Bridewell Place – after the adjacent St Bride's Church and a well that was formerly located here in the early Middle Ages; the name was later given to Bridewell Palace (demolished in the 1860s[81][79]
  • Bridgewater Highwalk, Bridgewater Square and Bridgewater Street – after the Earls of Bridgewater, also called the Viscounts Brackley, who owned a house near here[74][75]
  • Britannic Highwalk
  • Broadgate and Broadgate Circle – developed in the late 1980s, presumably named for the former Broad Street station on this site and the adjacent Bishopsgate
  • Broad Lane, Broad Street Avenue, New Broad Street and Old Broad Street – simply a descriptive name, dating to the early Middle Ages; the northernmost section was formerly ‘New Broad Street’; however, this has now switched onto an adjacent sidestreet[82][83][84]
  • Broken Wharf – this wharf fell into disrepair owing to a property dispute in the 14th century[85][86]
  • Brown’s Buildings
  • Brushfield Street – after Thomas Brushfield, Victorian-era representative for this area at the Metropolitan Board of Works; the westernmost section, here forming the boundary with Tower Hamlets, was formerly called Union Street[87][88]
  • Bucklersbury and Bucklersbury Passage – after the Buckerel/Bucherel family who owned land here in the 1100s[87][89][90]
  • Budge Row – formerly home to the drapery trade; a ‘budge/boge’ was a type of lamb’s wool[91][92][90]
  • Bull's Head Passage – thought to be after an inn or shop of this name[93][90]
  • Bunyan Court – after the author John Bunyan, who attended the nearby St Giles-without-Cripplegate church
  • Burgon Street – after Dean Burgon of St Paul’s Cathedral; prior to 1885 it was called New Street[94]
  • Bury Court and Bury Street – after a former house on this site given to Bury St Edmunds Abbey in the 1100s[95][96][55]
  • Bush Lane – thought to be after a former inn of this name[95][97][98]
  • Byward Street – after the adjacent Byward Tower of the Tower of London[99][98]

C

D

E

  • Eastcheap – as it was the eastern end of the former Cheapside market[183][182]
  • East Harding Street and West Harding Street – after local 16th-century property owner Agnes Harding, who bequeathed the surrounding area to the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths for the upkeep of widows[184][185]
  • East Passage – presumably descriptive
  • East Poultry Avenue and West Poultry Avenue – after the meat trade here at Smithfield Market[186]
  • Eldon Street – after John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, Lord Chancellor in the early 19th century, or a tavern named after him[187][188]
  • Elm Court – after the elm trees in the Temple Gardens[189][190]
  • Essex Court – presumably after the earls of Essex, who owned a townhouse near here (hence the nearby Essex Street)[191][192]
  • Exchange Arcade, Exchange Place and Exchange Square

F

G

  • Garden Court – after the adjacent Temple Gardens[229]
  • Gardner’s Lane – unknown, though thought to be after a local property owner; formerly called Dunghill Lane in the 18th century[230][229]
  • Garlick Hill – as it led to the former Garlick Hythe, a wharf where garlic was unloaded from ships[231][229]
  • George Yard – after the adjacent George and Vulture pub,[232] or another pub of this name formerly located here[233]
  • Giltspur Street – thought to be the former location of a spurriers[234][235][236]
  • Gloucester Court
  • Godliman Street – thought to be after Godalming, Surrey, a family bearing this name, or the selling of godalmins (a type of skin/leather); it was formerly Paul’s Chain, after the chain placed here to prevent access to St Paul’s churchyard[237][238]
  • Golden Lane – formerly Goldynglane, thought to be after a local property owner of the name Golding/Golda[237][238]
  • Goldsmith Street – after the nearby Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths[239][240]
  • Goodman’s Court and Goodman’s Yard – thought to be after the Goodman family, local farmers in the 16th century[239][241]
  • Gophir Lane – formerly Gofaire Lane, thought to be for Elias Gofaire, 14th-century property owner[242][243]
  • Goring Street – unknown; prior to 1885 known as Castle Court, after a former inn[242]
  • Goswell Road – there is dispute over the origins of the name, with some sources claiming the road was named after a nearby garden called 'Goswelle' or 'Goderell' which belonged to Robert de Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk,[244] whilst others state it derives from "God's Well", and the traditional pagan practice of well-worship,[245] and others a 'Gode Well' formerly located here[246]
  • Gough Square – after Richard Gough, wool merchant, local landowners in the early 1700s[242][246]
  • Gracechurch Street – formerly Garscherch Street, Grass Church Street and Gracious Street, presumably after a local church (mostly likely St Benet Gracechurch and/or grassy area[247][248][249]
  • Grand Avenue – presumably descriptive[250]
  • Grant's Quay Wharf
  • Gravel Lane – descriptive, after its gravelly texture[251][252]
  • Great Bell Alley – formerly just Bell Alley, it was named for a former inn[251][253]
  • Great Eastern Walk (Liverpool Street station) – presumably descriptive, or after the Great Eastern Railway company
  • Great New Street, Little New Street, Middle New Street, New Street Court, New Street Square – built in the mid-1600s, and named simply as they were then new[254][185]
  • Great St Helen’s and St Helen’s Place – after the adjacent St Helen's Church, Bishopsgate and former priory here of the same name[255][256]
  • Great St Thomas Apostle – after the St Thomas the Apostle church, destroyed in the Great Fire[255][256]
  • Great Swan Alley – after a former inn here called The White Swan[257][258]
  • Great Tower Street – after the adjacent Tower of London[257][258]
  • Great Trinity Lane, Little Trinity Lane and Trinity Lane – after the former Holy Trinity the Less church, demolished 1871[257][258]
  • Great Winchester Street – following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the nearby Austin Friars was acquired by Sir William Powlet, Lord Treasurer; his son Lord Winchester renamed it for himself[257]
  • Green Arbour Court – thought to be from a 17th-century inn[257]
  • The Green Yard
  • Gresham Street – after Thomas Gresham, merchant and founder the Royal Exchange; the western part of this street was formerly known as Lad Lane, and the eastern part Cat Eaton Street (named literally after the cats here); they were amalgamated in 1845[259][260][261]
  • Greyfriars Passage – after the Franciscan order, also known as the Grey friars, who owned land here in the Middle Ages[262][263]
  • Greystoke Place – after a local 18th-century property owner of this name; prior to this it was Black Raven Alley, after a local inn[264][263]
  • Grocer’s Hall Court and Grocer’s Hall Gardens – after the adjacent Worshipful Company of Grocers[263]
  • Groveland Court
  • Guildhall Buildings and Guildhall Yard – after the adjacent Guildhall[265]
  • Guinness Court
  • Gunpowder Square
  • Gutter Lane – corruption of Guthrun/Godrun, thought to be after an early Danish landowner[266][267]

H

  • Half Moon Court – after a former inn of this name[268][267]
  • Hammett Street – after its 18th-century builder Benjamin Hammett, also Lord Mayor of London in 1797[269]
  • Hanging Sword Alley – thought to be after a former inn, shop or fencing school of this name[268][270]
  • Hanseatic Walk – presumably in reference to Hanseatic League
  • Hare Place – after Hare House which formerly stood here; formerly Ram Alley, a noted criminal area, prompting the name change[258]
  • Harp Alley – thought to be after a former 17th-century inn of this name[271][272]
  • Harp Lane – after the Harp brewhouse which formerly stood here[271][51][272]
  • Harrow Place – thought to be named for a harrow-making shop formerly located here after a former inn of this name[273][274]
  • Hart Street – unknown, formerly Herthstrete and Hertstrete, possibly after the hearthstone trade here[275][235][274]
  • Hartshorn Alley – after the Hart’s Horn inn which formerly stood here[275][276]
  • Haydon Street and Haydon Walk – after John Heydon, Master of the Ordnance 1627–42, who lived near here[277][276]
  • Hayne Street – after Haynes timber merchants and carpenters, who owned a shop here after a former inn of this name[277][278]
  • Hen and Chicken Court – after a former inn(s) here of this name[279]
  • Heneage Lane and Heneage Place – after Thomas Heneage, who acquired a house here after the dissolution of the nearby abbey[280][55]
  • High Holborn, Holborn, Holborn Circus and Holborn Viaduct – thought to be from ‘hollow bourne’ i.e. the river Fleet which formerly flowed in a valley near here. The ‘High’ stems from the fact that rode led away from the river to higher ground. 'Circus' is a British term for a road junction, and 'viaduct' is a self-explanatory term.[281][282][283]
  • High Timber Street – after a former timber hythe (wharf), recorded here from the late 13th century[284][285][286]
  • Hind Court
  • Hogarth Court – the artist William Hogarth formerly lodged here at a local tavern[287][288]
  • Honey Lane – after honey that was formerly sold here as art of the Cheapside market[289][290][291]
  • Hood Court
  • Hope Square
  • Hosier Lane – after the former hosiery trade based here[292][293][294]
  • Houndsditch – generally thought to be literally after a local ditch where dead dogs were dumped;[295] however, others think it may refer to a nearby kennels[292][296][297]
  • Huggin Court and Huggin Hill – formerly Hoggen Lane, as hogs were kept here[298][291][297]
  • Hutton Street

I

J

K

L

M

  • Mac’s Place
  • Magpie Alley – after a former inn here of this name[340][356]
  • Mansell Street – named after either local landowner Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet for his wife Mary Mansell[357] or Mansel Leman, also a local property owner in the 17th century[358]
  • Mansion House Place and Mansion House Street – after the adjacent Mansion House[359]
  • Mark Lane – unknown, though possibly a corruption of ‘Martha’; formerly known as Martlane and Marke Lane[360][361][362]
  • Martin Lane – after the former St Martin Orgar church, demolished (save for the tower) in 1820[363][327][364][365]
  • Mason’s Avenue – after the Worshipful Company of Masons, whose headquarters formerly stood here[363]
  • Middle Street – descriptive[366]
  • Middlesex Passage – formerly Middlesex Court, thought to be after Middlesex House which formerly stood here[367]
  • Middlesex Street (Petticoat Lane) and Petticoat Square – as this street forms the boundary of the city with the county of Middlesex, with the alternative name Petticoat stemming from the clothes market formerly held here; prior to 1602 it was known as Hog Lane after the animal[367][368][366]
  • Middle Temple Lane – after the adjacent Middle Temple[367][366]
  • Milk Street – after the milk and dairy trade that formerly occurred here in connection with the nearby Cheapside market[369][370][371]
  • Millennium Bridge – as it was built to commemorate the 2000 millennium
  • Milton Court and Milton Street – after an early 19th-century lease owner of this name, or possibly the poet John Milton; prior to this it was Grub/Grubbe Street, after the former owner, or perhaps to a 'grube' (drain)[372][373][374]
  • Mincing Lane – after ‘minchins/mynecen’, a term for the nuns who formerly held property here prior to 1455[372][375][376]
  • Minerva Walk
  • Miniver Place – after the type of fur, named by connection with the nearby Skinner's Hall[377]
  • Minories – after a former church/convent here of the Little Sisters (Sorores Minores) nuns[372][161][378]
  • Minster Court and Minster Pavement
  • Mitre Square and Mitre Street – after the former Mitre Inn which stood near here[372][276]
  • Modern Court
  • Monkwell Square – after the former street here also of this name, variously recorded as Mogwellestrate or Mukewellestrate, and thought to refer to a well owned by one Mucca[379][380][381]
  • Montague Street – after Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu, who owned a mansion here[382]
  • Monument Street – after the nearby Monument to the Great Fire of London[382][383]
  • Moorfields and Moorfield Highwalk – after the marshy moorlands that formerly stood here[382]
  • Moorgate and Moorgate Place – after the gate, leading to the marshy moorlands beyond, that formerly stood here[382][384]
  • Moor Lane and Moor Place – after the marshy moorlands that formerly stood here[382][385][384]
  • Muscovy Street – after the Muscovy Company of Elizabethan times, or the Russian merchants formerly based here[386][387]

N

  • Nettleton Court
  • Nevill Lane
  • New Bell Yard
  • New Bridge Street – named in 1765 as it leads to the then new Blackfriars Bridge[388][389]
  • Newbury Street – formerly New Street, renamed 1890 to avoid confusion with other streets of this name[388][390]
  • Newcastle Close – either after a former inn called the Castle located here,[388] or after the city, with reference to the coal trade here[391]
  • Newcastle Court
  • New Change, New Change Passage and Old Change Court – formerly Old Change, and named for a former mint and gold exchange here[388][392]
  • New Court – built circa 1700 and named simply because it was then new[393]
  • Newgate Street – after a new gate built here in the 1000s; the eastern part of this street was formerly Bladder Street, after the bladder selling trade here[394][395][390]
  • Newman’s Court – after Lawrence Newman, who leased land here in the 17th century[392]
  • New Street – named simply as it was new when first built[254][390]
  • New Union Street – named as it united Moor Lane and Moorfields; it was formerly Gunn Alley[254]
  • Nicholas Lane and Nicholas Passage – after the former St Nicholas Acons church, destroyed in the Great Fire[254][396][397]
  • Noble Street – after Thomas de Noble, local 14th-century property developer[398][397]
  • Northumberland Alley – after Northumberland House, house of the Earls of Northumberland, which formerly stood here[399][400]
  • Norton Folgate – the former word a corruption of ‘North Town’, and the latter after the local Folgate family[399]
  • Norwich Street – unknown; formerly Norwich Court, and prior to that Magpie Yard, probably from a local inn[400]
  • Nun Court – thought to be after a local builder/property owner[401]

O

  • Oat Lane – as oats were formerly sold here in the Middle Ages[402][291][403]
  • Octagon Arcade (Broadgate)
  • Old Bailey – after a bailey fortification that formerly stood here[82][404][403]
  • Old Billingsgate Walk – after the former watergate of this name, the derivation of ‘Billings’ in unknown[58]
  • Old Jewry – after a Saxon-era settlement of Jews here, thought to be termed ‘Old’ following the Edict of Expulsion of all Jews from England by Edward I[405][307][406]
  • Old Mitre Court – after a former tavern of this name here[405][406]
  • Old Seacole Lane – thought to be after the coal trade that came from the sea and up the river Fleet here[407][408][409]
  • Old Watermen's Walk
  • Outwich Street – after either Oteswich/Ottewich, meaning ‘Otho’s dwelling’, a name for this area of London in the early Middle Ages[410] or the former St Martin Outwich church, named for the Outwich family, demolished 1874[411]
  • Oystergate Walk – after a watergate here, and the oyster trade[412]
  • Oxford Court – after a former house here owned by the Earls of Oxford[410][413]

P

  • Pageantmaster Court
  • Pancras Lane – after St Pancras, Soper Lane church which stood here until destroyed in the Great Fire; it was formerly Needlers Lane, after the needle making trade here[414][305][415]
  • Panyer Alley – after a Medieval brewery here called the ‘panyer’ (basket)[414][416][417]
  • Paternoster Lane, Paternoster Row and Paternoster Square – after the paternoster (rosary) makers who formerly worked here[418][419][420]
  • Paul’s Walk
  • Pemberton Row – after James Pemberton, Lord Mayor of London in 1611[421]
  • Pepys Street – after 17th-century diarist Samuel Pepys, who lived and worked here[422][423]
  • Peterborough Court – after the abbots of Peterborough, who prior to the Dissolution of the Monasteries had a house here[424][425]
  • Peter’s Hill – after St Peter, Paul's Wharf church, which formerly stood here until destroyed in the 1666 fire[424][425]
  • Petty Wales – unknown, but possibly after a Welsh community formerly based here[426]
  • Philpot Lane – commemorates prominent local family the Philpots; originally probably after John Philpot, 14th-century grocer[427][428][429]
  • Pilgrim Street – thought to be a former route for pilgrims to St Paul's cathedral; formerly known as Stonecutters Alley and Little Bridge Street[430]
  • Pindar Street – after Paul Pindar, 14th–16th-century diplomat, who had a house here[431][430]
  • Pinner’s Passage
  • Plaisterers Highwalk – after the nearby Worshipful Company of Plaisterers
  • Plantation Lane
  • Playhouse Yard – after the Blackfriars Playhouse, which stood here in the 17th century[41][432]
  • Pleydell Court and Pleydell Street – formerly Silver Street, it was renamed in 1848 by association with the neighbouring Bouverie Street; the Bouverie family were by this time known as the Pleydell-Bouveries[41][72]
  • Plough Court – thought to be either from an inn of this name, or an ironmongers; formerly Plough Yard[41]
  • Plough Place – after the Plough/Plow, a 16th-century eating place located here[41][432]
  • Plumtree Court – thought to be after either literally a plumtree, or else an inn of this name[41][432]
  • Pope’s Head Alley – after the Pope’s Head Tavern which formerly stood here, thought to stem from the 14th-century Florentine merchants who were in Papal service[433][434]
  • Poppins Court – shortening of Popinjay Court, meaning a parrot; it is thought to stem from the crest of Cirencester Abbey (which featured the bird), who owned a town house here[435][436]
  • Portsoken Street – after ‘port-soke’, as it was a soke near a port (gate) of the City[437][438]
  • Post Office Court – after the General Post Office which formerly stood near here[437][439]
  • Poultry – after the poultry which was formerly sold at the market here[437][440][441]
  • Priest’s Court – with allusion to the adjacent St Vedast Church[442]
  • Primrose Hill – thought to be named after a builder of this name, or possibly the primroses which formerly grew here; formerly called Salisbury Court, as it approaches Salisbury Square[443][442]
  • Primrose Street – thought to be named after a builder of this name, or possibly the primroses which formerly grew here[443][442]
  • Prince’s Street – named in reference to the adjacent King and Queen Streets[444][445]
  • Printers Inn Court – after the printing industry which formerly flourished here
  • Printer Street – after the printing industry which formerly flourished here[446][445]
  • Priory Court
  • Prudent Passage
  • Pudding Lane – from the former term ‘pudding’ meaning animals' entrails, which were dumped here in Medieval times by local butchers; it was formerly Rothersgate, after a watergate located here[446][447][448]
  • Puddle Dock – thought to be either descriptive (after the water here), or named for a local wharf owner of this name[449][450]
  • Pump Court – after a former pump located here[450]

Q

R

  • Rangoon Street – after the former warehouses here of the East India Company, Burma then been part of British India[299][457]
  • Red Lion Court – after a former inn of this name[458][459]
  • Regent Street – after the Prince Regent
  • Rising Sun Court – after the adjacent pub of this name[460]
  • Robin Hood Court – thought to be after a former inn of this name[461]
  • Rolls Buildings and Rolls Passage – the former site of a house containing the rolls of Chancery[462][463]
  • Rood Lane – after a former rood (cross) set up at St Margaret Pattens in the early 16th century; it became an object of veneration and offering, which helped pay for the repair of the church, but was torn down in 1558 as an item of excessive superstition[464][465][466]
  • Ropemaker Street – descriptive, after the rope making trade formerly located here[464][466]
  • Rose Alley – after a former inn of this name[467]
  • Rose and Crown Court
  • Rose Street – after a former tavern of this name here; it was formerly Dicer Lane, possibly after either a dice maker here, or a corruption of ‘ditcher’[468]
  • Royal Exchange Avenue and Royal Exchange Buildings – after the adjacent Royal Exchange[469]
  • Russia Row – possibly to commemorate Russia's entry into the Napoleonic wars[470]

S

T

  • Talbot Court – after a former inn of this name (or 'Tabard')[530][529]
  • Tallis Street – after the 16th-century composer Thomas Tallis, by connection with the adjacent former Guildhall School of Music and Drama[531][532]
  • Telegraph Street – renamed (from Bell Alley, after a former inn) when the General Post Office’s telegraph department opened there[533][518][534]
  • Temple Avenue and Temple Lane – after the adjacent Temple legal district[533][535]
  • The Terrace (off King’s Bench Walk) – presumably descriptive
  • Thavies Inn – after a house here owned by the armourer Thomas (or John) Thavie in the 14th century[536][537]
  • Thomas More Highwalk – after 16th-century author and statesman Thomas More
  • Threadneedle Street and Threadneedle Walk – originally Three Needle Street, after the sign on a needle shop located here, later corrupted due to the obvious collocation of ‘thread’ and ‘needle’[538][539][540]
  • Three Barrels Walk
  • Three Cranes Walk
  • Three Nun Court
  • Three Quays Walk
  • Throgmorton Avenue and Throgmorton Street – after 16th-century diplomat Nicholas Throckmorton; the Avenue was built in 1876[538][315][540]
  • Tokenhouse Yard – after a 17th-century token house here (a house selling tokens during coin shortages)[541][542]
  • Took’s Court – after local 17th-century builder/owner Thomas Tooke[541][543]
  • Tower Hill Terrace – after the adjacent Tower Hill[544][545]
  • Tower Royal – after a former Medieval tower and later royal lodging house that stood here; ‘Royal’ is in fact a corruption of La Réole, France, where local wine merchants hailed from[544][545]
  • Trig Lane – after one of several people with the surname Trigge, recorded here in the Middle Ages[526]
  • Trinity Square – after the adjacent Trinity House[546][547]
  • Trump Street – unknown, but thought to be after either a local builder or property owner[546] or the local trumpet-making industry[547]
  • Tudor Street – after the Tudor dynasty, with reference to Henry VIII’s nearby Bridewell Palace[546][548]
  • Turnagain Lane – descriptive, as it is a dead-end; recorded in the 13th century as Wendageyneslane[549][550][548]

U

  • Undershaft – named after a maypole (or ‘shaft’) that formerly stood nearby at the junction of Leadenhall Street and St Mary Axe[500][551]
  • Union Court – named as when built it connected Wormwood Street to Old Broad Street[552]

V

W

  • Waithman Street – after Robert Waithman, Lord Mayor of London 1823–18233[558][559]
  • Walbrook and Walbrook Wharf – after the Walbrook stream which formerly flowed here, possibly with reference to the Anglo-Saxon 'wealh' meaning 'foreigner' (i.e. the native Britons, or 'Welsh')[560][561][562]
  • Wardrobe Place and Wardrobe Terrace – after the Royal Wardrobe which formerly stood here until destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666[563][564]
  • Warwick Lane, Warwick Passage and Warwick Square – after the Neville family, earls of Warwick, who owned a house near here in the 1400s; formerly Old Dean’s Lane, after a house here resided in by the Dean of St Paul’s[565][566][567]
  • Watergate – after a watergate which stood here on the Thames[565][567]
  • Water Lane – after a former watergate that stood here by the Thames; formerly Spurrier Lane[568]
  • Watling Court and Watling Street – corrupted from the old name of Athelingestrate (Saxon Prince Street), by association with the more famous Roman Watling Street[565][569][570]
  • Well Court – after the numerous wells formerly located in this area[571]
  • Whalebone Court
  • Whitecross Place
  • Whitecross Street – after a former white cross which stood near here in the 1200s[106][572]
  • Whitefriars Street – after the Carmelite order (known as the White friars), who were granted land here by Edward I[106][572]
  • White Hart Court – after a former inn of this name[106][573]
  • White Hart Street
  • White Horse Yard – after a former inn of this name[574][572]
  • White Kennett Street – after White Kennett, rector of St Botolph's Aldgate in the early 1700s[574][572]
  • White Lion Court – after a former inn of this name, destroyed by fire in 1765[574][572]
  • White Lion Hill – this formerly led to White Lion Wharf, which is thought to have been named after a local inn[574]
  • White Lyon Court
  • Whittington Avenue – after Richard Whittington, former Lord Mayor of London[574][575]
  • Widegate Street – thought to be after a gate that formerly stood on this street; formerly known as Whitegate Alley[576][577]
  • Willoughby Highwalk – presumably after Sir Francis Willoughby, who is buried in the nearby St Giles-without-Cripplegate Church
  • Wilson Street
  • Wine Office Court – after an office here that granted licenses to sell wine in the 17th century[578][579]
  • Wood Street – as wood and fire logs were sold here as part of the Cheapside market[580][395][581]
  • Wormwood Street – after the wormwood formerly grown here for medicine[100][582]
  • Wrestler’s Court – after a former Tudor-era house here of this name[582]

See also

List of eponymous roads in London

References

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  480. Bebbington 1972, p. 290.
  481. Fairfield 1983, p. 283.
  482. Ekwall 1954, p. 200-1.
  483. Bebbington 1972, p. 291.
  484. Fairfield 1983, p. 283-4.
  485. Fairfield 1983, p. 284.
  486. Bebbington 1972, p. 292.
  487. Fairfield 1983, p. 285.
  488. Bebbington 1972, p. 293.
  489. Fairfield 1983, p. 286.
  490. Bebbington 1972, p. 293-4.
  491. Fairfield 1983, p. 287.
  492. Bebbington 1972, p. 295.
  493. Fairfield 1983, p. 288.
  494. Fairfield 1983, p. 290.
  495. Ekwall 1954, p. 103-4.
  496. Bebbington 1972, p. 297.
  497. Fairfield 1983, p. 291.
  498. Bebbington 1972, p. 298.
  499. Ekwall 1954, p. 141-2.
  500. Fairfield 1983, p. 324.
  501. Fairfield 1983, p. 293-4.
  502. Ekwall 1954, p. 155-6.
  503. Bebbington 1972, p. 300.
  504. Bebbington 1972, p. 301.
  505. Fairfield 1983, p. 294.
  506. Ekwall 1954, p. 110-1.
  507. Fairfield 1983, p. 296.
  508. Bebbington 1972, p. 302.
  509. Fairfield 1983, p. 303.
  510. Fairfield 1983, p. 298.
  511. Ekwall 1954, p. 180.
  512. Bebbington 1972, p. 304.
  513. Fairfield 1983, p. 299.
  514. Bebbington 1972, p. 305.
  515. Bebbington 1972, p. 306.
  516. Fairfield 1983, p. 302.
  517. Ekwall 1954, p. 124.
  518. Bebbington 1972, p. 310.
  519. Bebbington 1972, p. 311.
  520. Fairfield 1983, p. 304.
  521. Bebbington 1972, p. 312.
  522. Ekwall 1954, p. 156.
  523. Fairfield 1983, p. 305.
  524. Fairfield 1983, p. 305-6.
  525. Fairfield 1983, p. 307.
  526. Ekwall 1954, p. 143.
  527. Bebbington 1972, p. 314.
  528. Bebbington 1972, p. 316.
  529. Fairfield 1983, p. 309.
  530. Bebbington 1972, p. 317.
  531. Fairfield 1983, p. 310.
  532. Bebbington 1972, p. 318.
  533. Fairfield 1983, p. 312.
  534. Bebbington 1972, p. 318-9.
  535. Bebbington 1972, p. 319.
  536. Fairfield 1983, p. 313.
  537. Bebbington 1972, p. 320.
  538. Fairfield 1983, p. 315.
  539. Ekwall 1954, p. 70-71.
  540. Bebbington 1972, p. 321.
  541. Fairfield 1983, p. 317.
  542. Bebbington 1972, p. 322-3.
  543. Bebbington 1972, p. 323.
  544. Fairfield 1983, p. 318.
  545. Bebbington 1972, p. 325.
  546. Fairfield 1983, p. 321.
  547. Bebbington 1972, p. 326.
  548. Bebbington 1972, p. 327.
  549. Fairfield 1983, p. 322.
  550. Ekwall 1954, p. 101-2.
  551. Bebbington 1972, p. 328.
  552. Bebbington 1972, p. 329.
  553. Fairfield 1983, p. 328.
  554. Bebbington 1972, p. 333.
  555. Fairfield 1983, p. 329.
  556. Fairfield 1983, p. 330.
  557. Bebbington 1972, p. 333-4.
  558. Fairfield 1983, p. 331.
  559. Bebbington 1972, p. 334.
  560. Ackroyd, Peter (2000), London The Biography, ISBN 1-85619-716-6
  561. Ekwall 1954, p. 193-4.
  562. Bebbington 1972, p. 334-5.
  563. Fairfield 1983, p. 333.
  564. Bebbington 1972, p. 336.
  565. Fairfield 1983, p. 334.
  566. Ekwall 1954, p. 121; 144.
  567. Bebbington 1972, p. 337.
  568. Ekwall 1954, p. 117; 148.
  569. Ekwall 1954, p. 82.
  570. Bebbington 1972, p. 338.
  571. Bebbington 1972, p. 339.
  572. Bebbington 1972, p. 345.
  573. Bebbington 1972, p. 344.
  574. Fairfield 1983, p. 341.
  575. Bebbington 1972, p. 346.
  576. Fairfield 1983, p. 342.
  577. Bebbington 1972, p. 346-7.
  578. Fairfield 1983, p. 344.
  579. Bebbington 1972, p. 349.
  580. Fairfield 1983, p. 346.
  581. Bebbington 1972, p. 350.
  582. Bebbington 1972, p. 351.

Sources

  • Ekwall, Eilert (1954). Streets Names of the City of London. Claredon Press.
  • Fairfield, Sheila (1983). The Streets Of London: A Dictionary Of The Names And Their Origins. Papermac. ISBN 978-0-333-28649-4.
  • Bebbington, Gillian (1972). London Street Names. BT Batsford. ISBN 978-0-333-28649-4.
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