Suspense (radio drama)

Suspense is a radio drama series broadcast on CBS Radio from 1940 through 1962.[1]

Suspense
Lurene Tuttle (left) and Rosalind Russell
in "The Sisters" on Suspense (1948)
GenreDrama and suspense
Running time30 minutes or one hour
Country of originUnited States
Language(s)English
Home stationCBS Radio Network
Written by
Directed by
Produced by
Original releaseJune 17, 1942 (1942-06-17) – September 30, 1962 (1962-09-30)
No. of episodes946

One of the premier drama programs of the Golden Age of Radio, was subtitled "radio's outstanding theater of thrills" and focused on suspense thriller-type scripts, usually featuring leading Hollywood actors of the era. Approximately 945 episodes were broadcast during its long run, and more than 900 still exist.

Suspense went through several major phases, characterized by different hosts, sponsors, and director/producers. Formula plot devices were followed for all but a handful of episodes: the protagonist was usually a normal person suddenly dropped into a threatening or bizarre situation; solutions were "withheld until the last possible second"; and evildoers were usually punished in the end.

In its early years, the program made only occasional forays into science fiction and fantasy. Notable exceptions include adaptations of Curt Siodmak's Donovan's Brain and H. P. Lovecraft's "The Dunwich Horror", but by the late 1950s, such material was regularly featured.

Alfred Hitchcock

Alfred Hitchcock directed its audition show (for the CBS summer series Forecast). This was an adaptation of The Lodger[2] a story Hitchcock had filmed in 1926 with Ivor Novello. Martin Grams Jr., author of Suspense: Twenty Years of Thrills and Chills, described the Forecast origin of Suspense:

On the second presentation of July 22, 1940, Forecast offered a mystery/horror show titled Suspense. With the co-operation of his producer, Walter Wanger, Alfred Hitchcock received the honor of directing his first radio show for the American public. The condition agreed upon for Hitchcock's appearance was that CBS make a pitch to the listening audience about his and Wanger's latest film, Foreign Correspondent. To add flavor to the deal, Wanger threw in Edmund Gwenn and Herbert Marshall as part of the package. All three men (including Hitch) would be seen in the upcoming film, which was due for a theatrical release the next month. Both Marshall and Hitchcock decided on the same story to bring to the airwaves, which happened to be a favorite of both of them: Marie Belloc Lowndes' "The Lodger." Alfred Hitchcock had filmed this story for Gainsborough in 1926, and since then it had remained as one of his favorites.

Herbert Marshall portrayed the mysterious lodger, and co-starring with him were Edmund Gwenn and character actress Lurene Tuttle as the rooming-house keepers who start to suspect that their new boarder might be the notorious Jack-the-Ripper. [Gwenn was actually repeating the role taken in the 1926 film by his brother, Arthur Chesney. And Tuttle would work again with Hitchcock nearly 20 years later, playing Mrs. Al Chambers, the sheriff's wife, in Psycho.] Character actor Joseph Kearns also had a small part in the drama, and Wilbur Hatch, head musician for CBS Radio at the time, composed and conducted the music specially for the program. Adapting the script to radio was not a great technical challenge for Hitchcock, and he cleverly decided to hold back the ending of the story from the listening audience in order to keep them in suspense themselves. This way, if the audience's curiosity got the better of them, they would write in to the network to find out whether the mysterious lodger was in fact Jack the Ripper. For the next few weeks, hundreds of letters came in from faithful listeners asking how the story ended. Actually a few wrote threats claiming that it was "indecent" and "immoral" to present such a production without giving the solution

1942–1962

In the earliest years, the program was hosted by "The Man in Black" (played by Joseph Kearns or Ted Osborne) with many episodes written or adapted by the prominent mystery author John Dickson Carr.

One of the series' earliest successes and its single most popular episode is Lucille Fletcher's "Sorry, Wrong Number", about a bedridden woman (Agnes Moorehead) who panics after overhearing a murder plot on a crossed telephone connection but is unable to persuade anyone to investigate. First broadcast on May 25, 1943, it was restaged seven times (last on February 14, 1960)—each time with Moorehead. The popularity of the episode led to a film adaptation in 1948. Another notable early episode was Fletcher's "The Hitch Hiker", in which a motorist (Orson Welles) is stalked on a cross-country trip by a nondescript man who keeps appearing on the side of the road. This episode originally aired on September 2, 1942, and was later adapted for television by Rod Serling as a 1960 episode of The Twilight Zone. The episode's primary plot device of a motorist being relentlessly pursued by a diabolical hitchhiker was also featured in the 1986 horror classic The Hitcher, with 18-year-old C. Thomas Howell assuming Welles's role as the young protagonist.

After the network sustained the program during its first two years, the sponsor became Roma Wines (1944–1947), and then (after another brief period of sustained hour-long episodes, initially featuring Robert Montgomery as host and "producer" in early 1948),[3] Autolite Spark Plugs (1948–1954); eventually Harlow Wilcox (of Fibber McGee and Molly) became the pitchman. William Spier, Norman Macdonnell and Anton M. Leader were among the producers and directors.

Suspense received a Special Citation of Honor Peabody Award for 1946.[4]

Second issue of the 1946 magazine tie-in

The program's heyday was in the early 1950s, when radio actor, producer and director Elliott Lewis took over (still during the Wilcox/Autolite run). Here the material reached new levels of sophistication. The writing was taut, and the casting, which had always been a strong point of the series (featuring such film stars as Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten, Henry Fonda, Humphrey Bogart, Judy Garland, Ronald Colman, Marlene Dietrich, Eve McVeagh, Lena Horne, and Cary Grant), took an unexpected turn when Lewis expanded the repertory to include many of radio's famous drama and comedy stars—often playing against type—such as Jack Benny. Jim and Marian Jordan of Fibber McGee and Molly were heard in the episode "Backseat Driver", which originally aired February 3, 1949.

The highest production values enhanced Suspense, and many of the shows retain their power to grip and entertain. At the time he took over Suspense, Lewis was familiar to radio fans for playing Frankie Remley, the wastrel guitar-playing sidekick to Phil Harris in The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show. On the May 10, 1951 Suspense, Lewis reversed the roles with "Death on My Hands": A bandleader (Harris) is horrified when an autograph-seeking fan accidentally shoots herself and dies in his hotel room, and a vocalist (Faye) tries to help him as the townfolk call for vigilante justice against him.

With the rise of television and the departures of Lewis and Autolite, subsequent producers (Antony Ellis, William N. Robson and others) struggled to maintain the series despite shrinking budgets, the availability of fewer name actors, and listenership decline. To save money, the program frequently used scripts first broadcast by another noteworthy CBS anthology, Escape. In addition to these tales of exotic adventure, Suspense expanded its repertoire to include more science fiction and supernatural content. By the end of its run, the series was remaking scripts from the long-canceled program The Mysterious Traveler. A time travel tale like Robert Arthur's "The Man Who Went Back to Save Lincoln" or a thriller about a death ray-wielding mad scientist would alternate with more run-of-the-mill crime dramas.

The series expanded to television with the Suspense series on CBS from 1949 to 1954, and again in 1962. The radio series had a tie-in with Suspense magazine which published four 1946–47 issues edited by Leslie Charteris.

The final broadcasts of Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar and Suspense, ending at 7:00 pm Eastern Time on September 30, 1962, are often cited as the end of the Golden Age of Radio. The final episode of Suspense was Devilstone, starring Christopher Carey and Neal Fitzgerald. It was sponsored by Parliament cigarettes.[5]

Opening introductions

There were several variations of program introductions. A typical early opening is this from April 27, 1943:

(MUSIC ... BERNARD HERRMANN'S SUSPENSE THEME ... CONTINUES IN BG)
THE MAN IN BLACK: Suspense!
This is The Man in Black, here again to introduce Columbia's program, Suspense.
Our stars tonight are Miss Agnes Moorehead and Mr. Ray Collins. You've seen these two expert and resourceful players in "Citizen Kane" – "The Magnificent Ambersons" in which Miss Moorehead's performance won her the 1942 Film Critics' Award. Mr. Collins will soon be seen in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Technicolor film, "Salute to the Marines."
Miss Moorehead and Mr. Collins return this evening to their first love, the CBS microphone, to appear in a study in terror by Lucille Fletcher called "The Diary of Sophronia Winters."
The story told by this diary is tonight's tale of... suspense. If you've been with us on these Tuesday nights, you will know that Suspense is compounded of mystery and suspicion and dangerous adventure. In this series are tales calculated to intrigue you, to stir your nerves, to offer you a precarious situation and then withhold the solution... until the last possible moment. And so it is with "The Diary of Sophronia Winters" and the performances of Agnes Moorehead and Ray Collins, we again hope to keep you in...
(MUSIC: ... UP, DRAMATICALLY)
THE MAN IN BLACK: ... Suspense![6]

Recognition

Suspense was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in 2011.[7]

Satire

The familiar opening phrase "tales well-calculated to..." was satirized by Mad as the cover blurb "Tales Calculated to Drive You... Mad" on its first issue (October–November 1952) and continuing until issue #23 (May 1955).

Radio comedians Bob and Ray had a recurring routine lampooning the show called "Anxiety." Their character Commander Neville Putney told stories that were presented as dramatic but were intentionally mundane, with the opening line "A tale well designed to keep you in... Anxiety."

In the “Chicken Heart” sketch on his Wonderfulness album Bill Cosby relates radio programs during his youth “that were scary.” One is Suspense.

Theater

For the Poway Performance Art Company, the 70-year-old San Diego actor-director Robert Hitchcox mounted a 2006 stage production recreating Suspense, complete with commercials, in a stage set designed like a CBS radio studio.[8]

Partial list of episodes of Suspense

1940
DateTitleStar(s)
July 22, 1940The LodgerHerbert Marshall and Edmund Gwenn (Audition program)[9]

1942
DateTitleStar(s)
June 17, 1942The Burning CourtCharlie Ruggles (narrator)[10]
June 24, 1942 Wet Saturday Clarence Derwent
August 19, 1942 The Cave of Ali Baba Romney Brent
September 2, 1942The Hitch-HikerOrson Welles[9]
September 16, 1942 The Kettler Method Roger Dekoven, John Gibson, Gloria Stuart
September 23, 1942 A Passage to Benares Paul Stewart
September 30, 1942One Hundred in the DarkEric Dressler and Alice Frost[11]
October 27, 1942 The Lord of the Witch Doctors Nicholas Joy
November 3, 1942 The Devil in the Summer House Martin Gable
November 10, 1942Will You Make a Bet with Death?Michael Fitzmaurice
November 17, 1942 Menace in Wax Joe Julian
November 24, 1942 The Body Snatchers E G Marshall
December 1, 1942 The Bride Vanishes Hanley Stafford, Lesley Woods
December 15, 1942 Till Death Do Us Part Peter Lorre, Alice Frost
December 22, 1942 Two Sharp Knives Stuart Erwin

1943
DateTitleStar(s)
January 5, 1943Nothing Up My SleeveElissa Landi[12]
February 2, 1943The Doctor Prescribed DeathBela Lugosi[13]
June 22, 1943The Man without a BodyJohn Sutton, George Zucco[14]
July 6, 1943The White Rose MurdersMaureen O'Hara[15]
August 3, 1943A Friend to AlexanderRobert Young, Geraldine Fitzgerald[14]
August 21, 1943Sorry, Wrong NumberAgnes Moorehead[9]
August 28, 1943The King's BirthdayDolores Costello, Martin Kosleck, George Zucco, Ian Wolfe[14]
September 9, 1943Marry for MurderLillian Gish, Ray Collins, Bramwell Fletcher[14]
November 2, 1943Statement of Employee Henry WilsonGene Lockhart[14]
November 16, 1943Thieves Fall OutGene Kelly, Hans Conried, William Johnstone[14]

1944
DateTitleStar(s)
January 6, 1944One Way Ride to NowhereAlan Ladd[16]
January 13, 1944Dime a DanceLucille Ball[14]
January 20, 1944A World of DarknessPaul Lukas[14]
January 25, 1944The Locked RoomVirginia Bruce and Allyn Joslyn[17]
February 3, 1944The SistersIda Lupino and Agnes Moorehead[18]
February 10, 1944SuspicionCharlie Ruggles[19]
February 24, 1944Sorry, Wrong Number (rebroadcast)Agnes Moorehead[14]
March 2, 1944Portrait without a FaceMichèle Morgan, Philip Dorn, George Coulouris[14]
March 9, 1944The Defense RestsAlan Ladd[20]
April 6, 1944The Woman in RedKatina Paxinou[21]
May 11, 1944The VisitorEddie Bracken[14]
May 18, 1944Donovan's Brain (Part 1)Orson Welles[22]:35
May 25, 1944Donovan's Brain (Part 2)Orson Welles[22]:35
June 22, 1944The Ten GrandLucille Ball[14]
September 7, 1944Voyage Through DarknessOlivia de Havilland and Reginald Gardiner[23]

1945
DateTitleStar(s)
May 24, 1945My Own MurdererHerbert Marshall[23]
August 16, 1945Short OrderJoseph Kearns, Gerald Mohr and Conrad Binyon.[24]:34
September 20, 1945Library BookMyrna Loy[24]

1946
DateTitleStar(s)
February 21, 1946ConsequenceJames Stewart
March 21, 1946The Lonely RoadGregory Peck[25]
June 27, 1946Return TripElliott Reid[26]
August 8, 1946Dead ErnestWally Maher[9]
October 24, 1946Dame FortuneSusan Hayward[27]
November 21, 1946Drive-InJudy Garland
December 5, 1946The House in Cypress CanyonRobert Taylor[28]

1947
DateTitleStar(s)
January 30, 1947Three Blind MiceVan Heflin
February 6, 1947The End of the RoadGlenn Ford
February 13, 1947The Thirteenth SoundAgnes Moorehead
February 20, 1947Always Room at the TopAnne Baxter
May 22, 1947Her Knight Comes RidingVirginia Bruce[29]
June 19, 1947Dead of NightElliott Reid[30]
October 2, 1947The Story of Markham's DeathKirk Douglas

1948
DateTitleStar(s)
January 3, 1948The Black CurtainRobert Montgomery[31]
January 10, 1948The Kandy ToothHoward Duff [28]
July 22, 1948Deep Into DarknessDouglas Fairbanks Jr.
September 2, 1948The Morrison AffairMadeleine Carroll and Gerald Mohr

1949
DateTitleStar(s)
February 3, 1949Backseat DriverJim and Marian Jordan[22]
April 21, 1949The Copper Tea StrainerBetty Grable, Raymond Burr, and William Conrad[9]
May 5, 1949Death Has A ShadowBob Hope and William Conrad
November 24, 1949The Long WaitBurt Lancaster
December 1, 1949Mission CompletedJames Stewart[32]
December 15, 1949The Flame Blue GloveLana Turner

1950
DateTitleStar(s)
February 9, 1950The Butcher's WifeKirk Douglas[33]
March 2, 1950Lady KillerLoretta Young[34]
March 23, 1950One and One's a LonesomeRonald Reagan[35]
November 16, 1950On a Country RoadCary Grant[9]

1951
DateTitleStar(s)
January 4, 1951 Alibi Me Mickey Rooney
May 10, 1951Death on My HandsPhil Harris and Alice Faye[36]
September 24, 1951The McKay College Basketball ScandalTony Curtis[37]

1952
DateTitleStar(s)
June 2, 1952A Good and Faithful ServantJack Benny[24]:37
December 22, 1952Arctic RescueJoseph Cotten[38]

1953
DateTitleStar(s)
February 9, 1953The Man Who Cried WolfJoseph Kearns
February 16, 1953The Love And Death of Joaquin MurrietaVictor Mature
May 4, 1953OthelloElliott Lewis, Cathy Lewis, and Richard Widmark[39]
May 11, 1953OthelloElliott Lewis, Cathy Lewis, and Richard Widmark[39]
December 21, 1953'Twas the Night Before ChristmasGreer Garson[40]

1954
DateTitleStar(s)
March 8, 1954Circumstantial TerrorRonald Reagan
March 29, 1954Somebody Help MeCornel Wilde[41]
April 12, 1954Parole to PanicBroderick Crawford[32]
August 3, 1954Goodnight, Mrs. RussellVirginia Gregg and Vic Perrin[15]:37
November 18, 1954Blind DateShirley Mitchell and Vic Perrin[42]

1955
DateTitleStar(s)
April 5, 1955Zero HourJohn Dehner (narrator)[9]
July 26, 1955Greatest ThiefBen Wright [43]
October 25, 1955To None a Deadly DrugHarry Bartell[44]
November 15, 1955Once a MurdererBen Wright [45]
December 13, 1955A Present for BennyJack Kruschen[46]

1956
DateTitleStar(s)
March 1, 1956The WaxworksWilliam Conrad (narrator)[11]:39
July 25, 1956The TrampBen Wright [47]
October 23, 1956The DollPatty McCormack[34]:39

1957
DateTitleStar(s)
June 30, 1957"The Yellow Wallpaper"Agnes Moorehead, Joe DeSantis
August 18, 1957Peanut BrittleSkip Homeier[48]
August 25, 1957Leinengen vs. the AntsWilliam Conrad[49]

1958
DateTitleStar(s)
April 20, 1958Alibi MeStan Freberg[32]

1959
DateTitleStar(s)
January 4, 1959Don't Call Me MotherAgnes Moorehead[50]

1961
DateTitleStar(s)
December 17, 1961Yuletide MiracleLarry Haines and Santos Ortega[51]
December 31, 1961The Old ManLeon Janney[52]

1962
DateTitleStar(s)
September 30, 1962DevilstoneChristopher Carey and Neal Fitzgerald[9]

Revival

In 2012, John C. Alsedek and Dana Perry-Hayes of Blue Hours Productions revived Suspense for Sirius XM Radio, recording all-new scripts including originals and adaptations of works by the likes of H.P. Lovecraft, Cornell Woolrich, and Clark Ashton Smith. The Suspense revival is currently airing on nearly 250 radio stations worldwide, and has been nominated for a Peabody Award. Season One is also available as video on YouTube.

Season Two is under production, with episode #25 slated to premiere March 1, 2015. For more information on the Suspense revival, please visit www.bluehoursproductions.com.[53]

Since 2007, Radio Classics, on Sirius XM channel 82, has been airing episodes of Suspense in its daily lineup among other classic shows, such as The Whistler, The Mysterious Traveler, and The Hermit's Cave. The show is also streamed nightly at 7 pm Pacific time on kusaradio.com from the original masters.

Season One episodes
  1. "Cool Air," starring Adrienne Wilkinson & Daamen Krall
  2. "The Pipes of Tcho Ktlan," starring Daamen Krall & Rocky Cerda
  3. "The Return of the Sorcerer," starring Tucker Smallwood & Ron Bottitta
  4. "Proof in the Pudding," starring Adrienne Wilkinson & Christina Joy Howard
  5. "The Devil‘s Saint," starring Daamen Krall & Christopher Duva
  6. "Gag Reflex," starring Daamen Krall & Elizabeth Gracen
  7. "The Graveyard Rats," starring Daamen Krall & Christopher Duva
  8. "An Ungentle Wager," starring Elizabeth Gracen & Adrienne Wilkinson
  9. "The Fire of Asshurbanipal," starring Christopher Duva & Steve Moulton
  10. "The Walls Between Us," starring Adrienne Wilkinson & Rocky Cerda
  11. "The Horla," starring Christopher Duva & Elizabeth Gracen
  12. "Essence," starring Dana Perry-Hayes & Skyler Caleb
  13. "The Hounds of Tindalos," starring Christopher Duva & Daamen Krall
  14. "Madeline’s Veil," starring Dana Perry-Hayes & Rocky Cerda
  15. "Wet Saturday," starring Daamen Krall & Adrienne Wilkinson
  16. "Forest of the Dark Unbound," starring Catherine Kamei & Elizabeth Gracen
  17. "Who Goes There?" starring Steve Moulton & Sean Hackman
  18. "De Vermis Manorum," starring Elizabeth Gracen & John Lauver
  19. "The Night Reveals," starring David Collins & Susan Eisenberg
  20. "Ebb Tide," starring Christopher Duva & Adrienne Wilkinson
  21. "Far Below," starring Daamen Krall & Catherine Kamei
  22. "Behind Every Great Man..." starring Brett Thompson & Adrienne Wilkinson
  23. "Pigeons From Hell," starring Scott Henry & Daniel Hackman
  24. "Red Rook, White King...Black Cat," starring Adrienne Wilkinson & David Collins

See also

References
  1. Suspense, Premiere Episode: 1940-07-22, Final Episode: 1962-09-30. http://otrrpedia.net/
  2. "The Lodger"
  3. "New 'Suspense' Series" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 5, 1948. p. 36. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  4. "Peabody Awards for '46 Announced" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 21, 1947. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  5. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 38 (3): 39. Summer 2012.
  6. Suspense, April 27, 1943.
  7. "Suspense". National Radio Hall of Fame. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  8. PowPAC: "Wrong Number & the Hitch-hiker"
  9. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 38 (3): 32–39. Summer 2012.
  10. Elliott, Jordan (Summer 2012). "Suspense!". Nostalgia Digest. 38 (3): 42–49.
  11. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 35 (2): 36. Spring 2009.
  12. "(photo caption)". New York, Brooklyn. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. January 4, 1943. p. 8. Retrieved January 6, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 37 (4): 34. Autumn 2011.
  14. Suspense vol. 2, Blackstone Audio, 2015, CD ISBN 1-4815-1957-3
  15. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 42 (1): 32. Winter 2016.
  16. "Dinah Offers Good Variety". Illinois, Decatur. The Decatur Daily Review. January 6, 1944. p. 13. Retrieved January 6, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. "Bruce, Joslyn". Ohio, Circleville. The Circleville Herald. January 25, 1944. p. 7. Retrieved January 6, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. "Story of Twins". Maryland, Cumberland. The Cumberland News. February 3, 1944. p. 11. Retrieved January 6, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. "Viva America Offers Evelyn". Illinois, Decatur. The Decatur Daily Review. February 10, 1944. p. 15. Retrieved January 6, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. "Decatur Game On Air at 9:30". Illinois, Decatur. The Decatur Daily Review. March 9, 1944. p. 15. Retrieved January 6, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. "'Suspense' Guest". Pennsylvania, Harrisburg. Harrisburg Telegraph. April 1, 1944. p. 15. Retrieved January 6, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 41 (2): 33. Spring 2015.
  23. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 42 (2): 33. Spring 2016.
  24. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 37 (1): 33. Winter 2011.
  25. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 42 (2): 32. Spring 2016.
  26. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 39 (2): 32–39. Spring 2013.
  27. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 43 (3): 33. Summer 2017.
  28. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 43 (2): 39. Spring 2017.
  29. "Radio's Golden Age". Nostalgia Digest. 41 (2): 40. Spring 2015.
  30. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 40 (1): 32. Winter 2014.
  31. "Radio's Golden Age". Nostalgia Digest. 38 (3): 40–41. Summer 2012.
  32. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 41 (3): 32–39. Summer 2015.
  33. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 42 (4): 35. Autumn 2016.
  34. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 39 (1): 32–39. Winter 2013.
  35. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 37 (4): 33. Autumn 2011.
  36. "Radio's Golden Age". Nostalgia Digest. 39 (1): 40. Winter 2013.
  37. "Radio's Golden Age". Nostalgia Digest. 37 (1): 41. Winter 2011.
  38. "Radio's Golden Age". Nostalgia Digest. 37 (4): 41. Autumn 2011.
  39. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 40 (2): 33. Spring 2014.
  40. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 38 (4): 38–39. Autumn 2012.
  41. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 42 (3): 34. Summer 2016.
  42. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 40 (2): 32. Spring 2014.
  43. "RadioClassics (Ch. 148 on Sirius & XM) gregbellmedia.com, April 30 – May 6, 2017". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  44. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 43 (4): 32. Autumn 2017.
  45. "RadioClassics (Ch. 148 on Sirius & XM) gregbellmedia.com, April 30 – May 6, 2017". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  46. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 42 (4): 36. Autumn 2016.
  47. "RadioClassics (Ch. 148 on Sirius & XM) gregbellmedia.com, April 30 – May 6, 2017". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  48. "Those Were The Days". Nostalgia Digest. 44 (1): 32. Winter 2018.
  49. 1710AM Antioch OTR Radio Stream, August 2020
  50. "Radio's Golden Age". Nostalgia Digest. 39 (2): 40–41. Spring 2013.
  51. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 37 (4): 38. Autumn 2011.
  52. "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 37 (4): 39. Autumn 2011.
  53. The Fifth Dimension blog

Sources
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