Tacalcitol
Tacalcitol (1,24-dihydroxyvitamin D3) is a synthetic vitamin D3 analog.[1] Tacalcitol is marketed under several names, including Curatoderm and Bonalfa.
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| Other names | (1α,24R)-1,24-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 |
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| Routes of administration | Topical |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.220.855  |
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| Formula | C27H44O3 |
| Molar mass | 416.64 g·mol−1 |
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Mechanism
Tacalcitol reduces excessive cell turnover in the epidermis by interacting with vitamin D receptors on keratinocytes.[2][3]
Uses
It is usually prescribed by a general practitioner or dermatologist for the treatment of psoriasis, chronic chapped lips and other severe dry skin conditions because of its ability to reduce excessive skin cell turnover.[1] It is available as an ointment or lotion.
It has also been used for vitiligo[4][5] and Hailey-Hailey disease.[6]
References
- Peters DC, Balfour JA (August 1997). "Tacalcitol". Drugs. 54 (2): 265–71, discussion 272. doi:10.2165/00003495-199754020-00005. PMID 9257082.
- Matsumoto K, Hashimoto K, Kiyoki M, Yamamoto M, Yoshikawa K (February 1990). "Effect of 1,24R-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on the growth of human keratinocytes". The Journal of Dermatology. 17 (2): 97–103. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.1990.tb03714.x. PMID 2158504.
- Fukuoka M, Sakurai K, Ohta T, Kiyoki M, Katayama I (2001). "Tacalcitol, an active vitamin D3, induces nerve growth factor production in human epidermal keratinocytes". Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. 14 (4): 226–33. doi:10.1159/000056351. PMID 11464105. S2CID 24302198.
- Leone G, Pacifico A, Iacovelli P, Paro Vidolin A, Picardo M (March 2006). "Tacalcitol and narrow-band phototherapy in patients with vitiligo". Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 31 (2): 200–5. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2005.02037.x. PMID 16487090. S2CID 39021489.
- Birlea SA, Costin GE, Norris DA (April 2008). "Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the action of vitamin D analogs targeting vitiligo depigmentation". Current Drug Targets. 9 (4): 345–59. doi:10.2174/138945008783954970. PMID 18393827.
- Aoki T, Hashimoto H, Koseki S, Hozumi Y, Kondo S (November 1998). "1alpha,24-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (tacalcitol) is effective against Hailey-Hailey disease both in vivo and in vitro". Br. J. Dermatol. 139 (5): 897–901. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02522.x. PMID 9892963. S2CID 72418207.
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