The Amazing Race (Latin America)

Each of the eleven teams are composed of two individuals who have some type of relationship to each other. A total of 66 participants have joined so far.

The participants are all required to be able to communicate in Spanish. As well as Portuguese for Brazilian citizens. The contestants chosen to appear are from various Latin American countries and not limited to one country of origin. Participating countries include all citizens in Latin America except Cuba, French Guiana, Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles (except for Aruba, Curaçao and Trinidad and Tobago). Additionally, teams from Jamaica and the Bahamas can participate.

Route Markers are yellow and red flags that mark the places where teams must go. Most Route Markers are attached to the boxes that contain clue envelopes, but some may mark the place where the teams must go in order to complete tasks, or may be used to line a course that the teams must follow. The route markers in the first two seasons were coloured blue and black, including the clue envelopes, and the Pit Stop mat is in Red, blue and black color.

Clues are found throughout the race in sealed envelopes, normally inside clue boxes. They give teams the information they need and tasks they need to do in order for them to progress through the race.

Clues are written in both Spanish and Portuguese.

• Pista (Route Info): A general clue that may include a task to be completed by the team before they can receive their next clue.
• Desvío/Desvio (Detour): A choice of two tasks. Teams are free to choose either task or swap tasks if they find one option too difficult.
• Obstáculo (Roadblock): A task only one team member can complete. Teams must choose which member will complete the task based on a brief clue about the task before fully revealing the details of the task.
• Avance (Fast Forward): A task that only one team may complete, allowing that team to skip all remaining tasks and head directly for the next Pit Stop. Teams may only claim one Fast Forward during the entire race.

During the race, teams may encounter obstacles that may affect their position:

• Intersección/Intersecção (Intersection): Introduced in the second season, two teams must compete against each other (season 2) or team up with each other (season 3).

When the Intersection was introduced in season 2, it had drastically different rules than the American version. As opposed to two teams working together, the Intersection had two teams compete against each other in a task as they compete for higher placement; however, in season 3, the Intersection would have two teams working together, as in the American version.

• Alto (Yield): It is where a team can force another trailing team to wait a pre-determined amount of time before continuing the race.
• Retorno (U-Turn): It is located after a Detour where a team can force another trailing team to return and complete the other option of the Detour they did not select.

Both Yield and U-Turn are seen in separate legs and because of that, a team can use each once during the Race. Teams may not Yield or U-Turn another team if both teams are within each other's lines of sight.

At the beginning of each leg, teams receive an allowance of cash, usually in U.S. dollars, to cover expenses during the race (except for the purchase of airline tickets, which are paid-for by credit cards provided by the race).

Teams then have to follow clues and Route Markers that will lead them to the various destinations and tasks they will face. Modes of travel between these destinations include commercial and chartered airplanes, boats, trains, taxis, buses, and rented vehicles provided by the show, or the teams may simply travel by foot. Each leg ends with a Pit Stop (Parada) where teams are able to rest and where teams that arrive last are progressively eliminated from the race until only three remain. In some legs, the first teams to arrive at the Pit Stop win prizes, usually from the show's sponsors.

In this version, airports are treated like Pit Stops. Teams arrive at the airport and, in lieu of finding a flight, write down the time that they arrived at the airport. They will then be released from the destination's airport with the same time gaps.

• Pase Directo/Passe Direto (The Express Pass): Introduced in season 3; It is awarded to the winner of the first leg of the race. The Express Pass allows that team to skip any task they want during the race.

Each race has a number of predetermined non-elimination legs, in which the last team to arrive at the Pit Stop is not eliminated and is allowed to continue on the race. The non-eliminated team is required to do a Speed Bump sometime during the next leg.

• Multa (Speed Bump): A task that only the team saved from elimination on the previous leg must complete before continuing on.

On all seasons, the season finale has always had 2 legs, with the final 3 teams instructed to go to the Pit Stop. The first team to arrive in seasons 1, 4 and 5 got a prize and their next clue to the final destination city and the last team did not get a penalty. (there was no prize for the first team on seasons 2 and 3).

Starting from season 3, no break legs were introduced as similar to the eighteenth season of the American version, with the first team to arrive winning a prize and their next clue, and the last team having to complete a Speed Bump on the following leg.

Most of the rules and penalties are adopted directly from the American edition; but in some cases, the Latin American version has been seen to have a unique set of additional rules.

• A key difference from other versions of The Amazing Race franchise is that, one team may not Yield or U-Turn another team if both teams are within each other's lines of sight.