Thokozani Khuphe

Thokozani Khuphe (born 18 November 1963) is a Zimbabwean politician, trade unionist and the President of the MDC-T breakaway faction of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). She was Deputy Prime Minister 2009-13.


Thokozani Khuphe

President of the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
Assumed office
15 February 2018
Disputed with Nelson Chamisa
Preceded byMorgan Tsvangirai
Vice-President of the Movement for Democratic Change
In office
November 2005  15 February 2018
PresidentMorgan Tsvangirai
Preceded byPosition established
Deputy Prime Minister of Zimbabwe
In office
11 February 2009  13 August 2013
Serving with Arthur Mutambara
PresidentRobert Mugabe
Prime MinisterMorgan Tsvangirai
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Member of Parliament
for Makokoba
In office
March 2000  2018
Preceded bySithembiso Nyoni
Majority8,450 (50.8%)
Secretary for Transport of the Movement for Democratic Change
In office
2000–2005
PresidentMorgan Tsvangirai
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPaurina Mpariwa
Personal details
Born (1963-11-18) 18 November 1963
Makokoba, Southern Rhodesia
Political partyMovement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
ResidenceBulawayo, Zimbabwe
ProfessionTrade unionist
Websitewww.mdc.co.zw

Following the death of party founder Morgan Tsvangirai in early 2018 Khupe opposed the ascent of Nelson Chamisa as leader of the MDC-T on the grounds that she was the only one of its three Vice Presidents elected by congress, whereas Chamisa and the third vice president Elias Mudzuri had been appointed by Tsvangirai. Khuphe was supported by much of the party organization in this, but lost the power struggle to Chamisa; Khuphe and her supporters consider their faction the legitimate MDC-T and have continued to use the MDC-T name. They are involved in a court battle with the Chamisa faction over the party name, symbols, logo and trademark;[1] the matter had not been resolved prior to the 2018 general elections and the Khuphe faction ran in the elections as the MDC-T while the much bigger Chamisa faction ran as part of the MDC Alliance.

On 22 April 2018, she was elected unopposed as the President of her MDC-T faction at an extraordinary congress in Bulawayo.[2]

In 2021 she was removed from the position of party president by Douglas Mwonzora amid strong claims of violence and cheating from her fans

Education

Born in Bulawayo, Khupe graduated in 1999 from the Turin Centre in Turin, Italy, with a certificate in Information Technology.[3] She also holds a Bachelor of Arts in Media Studies from the Zimbabwe Open University, Master of Business Administration, MBA from the National University of Science and Technology,[4] and a PhD in Social Studies from the University of Zimbabwe.[5]

Trade union politics

She served as an official the Zimbabwe Amalgamated Railway Union (ZARU) in 1987. In 1991 she was elected Secretary of the ZCTU Women's Advisory Council and also became a member of the General Council of the ZCTU.[3] In 1999 she participated in the formation of the Movement for Democratic Change party, in which she was elected as a National Executive member responsible for Transport, Logistics and Welfare.

Political career

In June 2000, Khuphe was elected as the Member of Parliament for Makokoba Constituency in Bulawayo.[6]

She was a member of the Budget, Finance and Economic Development Committee; and on Youth Development, Gender and Employment Creation Committee and was elected Vice Chairperson of the Women's Parliamentary Caucus and became Parliamentary Deputy Chief Whip of the MDC . She retained the constituency in the March 2005 parliamentary election. She is in the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee of Defense, Home Affairs and National Security and that of Budget, Finance and Economic Development.[7]

In the March 2008 parliamentary election, Khuphe ran for re-election in Makokoba constituency as the candidate of the MDC-Tsvangirai faction, defeating Welshman Ncube, the Secretary-General of the MDC-Mutambara faction. She received 4,123 votes against 2,475 votes for Ncube.[8]

She was for several years an active member of the African Parliamentary Network against Corruption.[7]

Khupe was Deputy Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 11 February 2009 to August 2013 in the government of national unity between the MDC-T and ZANU-PF. She was a Member of Parliament for Makokoba constituency before being recalled by her party in 2018 on the grounds that she no longer represented the party’s interests.[9]

In 2005 she was elected Vice-President of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC)[10][11] taking over from veteran trade unionist Gibson Sibanda.[12]

Electoral history

General Election 2008: Makokoba
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
MDC–T Thokozani Khupe 4,123 50.8 -25.0
MDC-M Welshman Ncube 2,475 37.7 +37.7
ZANU-PF Tshinga Judge Dube 2,002 12.5 -11.1
Majority 1,648 10.2 -26.2
Turnout 16,100
MDC–T hold Swing
General Election 2005: Makokoba
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
MDC Thokozani Khupe 12,120 75.8 -8.9
ZANU-PF Sihle Thebe 3,777 23.6 +10.6
Independent Charles Mpofu 84 0.5 N/A
Majority 8,343 52.2 -19.5
Turnout 15,981 36.4 +0.6
MDC hold Swing
General Election 2000: Makokoba
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
MDC Thokozani Khuphe 20,781 84.7 N/A
ZANU-PF Sithembiso Nyoni 3,193 13.0 -51.6
Independent Others 552 2.2 N/A
Majority 17,588 71.7
Turnout 24,526 35.8
MDC gain from ZANU-PF Swing

References

  • Official website
  • The official site is http://www.mdc.co.zw, but it may harm visitors' computers with trojan software.
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