Tokyo at-large district

The Tokyo at-large district is a constituency of the House of Councillors in the National Diet (national legislature of Japan). It consists of Tokyo and elects six Councillors for six-year terms every three years by single non-transferable vote. It is currently represented by eleven Councillors following a reapportionment that increases the number of Councillors from Tokyo to six per half.

Elected Councillors
election
year		 class of 1947 class of 1950
#1
(1947: #1, 6-year term)		 #2
(1947: #2, 6-year term)		 #3
(1947: #3, 6-year term;
1962: #5, 3-year term)		 #4
(1947: #4, 6-year term)		 #5 #1
(1947: #5, 3-year term)		 #2
(1947: #6, 3-year term)		 #3
(1947: #7, 3-year term)		 #4
(1947: #8, 3-year term)		 #5 #6
1947[1] Tatsurō Sakurauchi (DP) Suejirō Yoshikawa (JSP) Kiyoshi Shima (JSP) Takeo Kurokawa (JLP) – Kei Hoashi (Indep.)[2] Tamae Fukagawa (Indep.) Masao Nishikawa (JLP) Heiichi Tōyama (JLP) – –
1950[3] Ken Yasui (LP) Toshiharu Shigemori (JSP) Makoto Hori (Workers and Farmers Party) Tamae Fukagawa (DP)
1953[4] Takeo Kurokawa (Yoshida LP) Fusae Ichikawa (Indep.) Sōji Okada (JSP, left) Kei Ishii (Yoshida LP)
1956[5] Ken Yasui (LDP) Sanzō Nosaka (JCP) Kiyoshi Shima (JSP) Toshiharu Shigemori (JSP)
1959[6] Yasu Kashiwabara (Indep.)[7] Kinjirō Aikawa (LDP) Takeo Kurokawa (LDP)
1962
& by-election[8]		 Sanzō Nosaka (JCP) Satoru Izumi (Indep.)[7] Kei Ishii (LDP) Sōji Okada (JSP)
1965[9] Sanzō Nosaka (JCP) Hiroshi Hōjō (Kōmeitō) Kihachirō Kimura (JSP) Fusae Ichikawa (Indep.)
1968[10] Ken’ichi Abe (Kōmeitō) Ken Yasui (LDP) Masatoshi Matsushita (DSP) Hideo Urabe (JSP)
1971[11] Bunbē Hara (LDP) Akira Kuroyanagi (Kōmeitō) Norio Kijima (DSP) Sanzō Nosaka (JCP)
1974[12] Ken Yasui (LDP) Tetsu Ueda (JSP) Ken’ichi Abe (Kōmeitō) Kōichirō Ueda (JCP)
1977[13] Kōji Kakizawa (NLC)
1980[14] Tadao Miki (Kōmeitō) Kōichirō Ueda (JCP) Tokuma Utsunomiya (Indep.)[15]
1983[16] Chinpei Nozue (Tax Party) Bunbē Hara (LDP) Akira Kuroyanagi (Kōmeitō) Isao Naitō (JCP)
1986[17] Tadao Miki (Kōmeitō) Kiyoko Ono (LDP) Tetsuo Tanabe (LDP) Kōichirō Ueda (JCP)
1989[18] Hideo Den (Indep.)[19] Chinpei Nozue (Tax Party) Akira Kuroyanagi (Kōmeitō)
1992[20] Toshiko Hamayotsu (Kōmeitō) Kōichirō Ueda (JCP) Kensaku Morita (Indep.)[21] Kiyoko Ono (LDP)
1995[22] Yūichirō Uozumi (NFP) Sanzō Hosaka (LDP) Yasuo Ogata (JCP) Hideo Den (Peace and Citizens Union)
1998[23] Toshio Ogawa (DPJ) Toshiko Hamayotsu (Kōmeitō) Miyo Inoue (JCP) Atsuo Nakamura (Indep.)[24]
2001[25] Sanzō Hosaka (LDP) Natsuo Yamaguchi (Kōmeitō) Kan Suzuki (DPJ) Yasuo Ogata (JCP)
2004[26] Masaharu Nakagawa (LDP) Toshio Ogawa (DPJ) Renhō (DPJ) Yūji Sawa (Kōmeitō)
2007[27][28] Masako Ōkawara (DPJ) Tamayo Marukawa (LDP) Ryūhei Kawada (Indep.)[29]
2010[30] Renhō (DPJ) Toshiko Takeya (Kōmeitō) Masaharu Nakagawa (LDP) Toshio Ogawa (DPJ) Kōta Matsuda (YP)
2013[31] Tamayo Marukawa (LDP) Yoshiko Kira (JCP) Tarō Yamamoto (Indep.) Keizō Takemi (LDP)
2016[32] Renhō (DP) Masaharu Nakagawa (LDP) Toshiko Takeya (Kōmeitō) Taku Yamazoe (JCP) Kentarō Asahi (LDP) Toshio Ogawa (DP)

Recent election results

Notes:

  • Decimals from anbunhyō ("fractional proportional votes" that stem from ambiguous votes, e.g. from ballots reading just "Suzuki") omitted in the 2016, 2013 and 2007 results
  • (2016 only) (*): ineligible as runner-up replacement (kuriage-tōsen), lost deposit

2016
A scatter diagram showing the correlation between the rates of votes, which each major candidates obtained, and average household income in each municipalities. It is based on data by Tokyo Metropolitan Government Election Administration Commission[33] and Statistics Japan.[34]
Two candidates from LDP (green) are more supported in municipalities, where average household income is higher, while Takeya from Komeito (yellow) is more supported where average household income is lower.
2016[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DP Renhō [Murata] 1,123,145 18.0 -10.1
LDP Masaharu Nakagawa 884,823 14.2 +2.5
K Toshiko Takeya 770,535 12.4 -0.8
JCP Taku Yamazoe 665,835 10.7 new
LDP Kentarō Asahi 644,799 10.4 new
DP Toshio Ogawa 508,131 8.2 -3.5
IO Yasuo Tanaka 469,314 7.5 new
Independent Katsuhito Yokokume 310,133 5.0 new
Independent Yōhei Miyake 257,036 4.1 new
Kokoro Mariko Suzuki (*) 102,402 1.6 new
SDP Rena Masuyama (*) 93,677 1.5 new
Voice of popular anger Kōki Kobayashi (*) 82,357 1.3 new
Independent Kaori Satō (*) 67,535 1.1 new
NRP Saya Takagi [Ikue Masudo] (*) 60,431 1.0 new
Restoration – New Wind Nobuyuki Suzuki (*) 42,858 0.7 (to 2013) -0.7
Independent Kazuyuki Hamada (*) 28,408 0.5 moved from Tottori
HRP TOKMA [Tokuma Suginomori] (*) 20,412 0.3 new
Independent Tatsuo Suzuki (*) 16,187 0.3 new
Independent Hidetoshi Yanagaisawa (*) 12,091 0.2 new
Support no party Hitoshi Satō (*) 7,853 0.1 new
Independent Yoshihisa Yokobori (*) 7,329 0.1 new
WECP Mitsuo Matayoshi (*) 6,114 0.1 (to 2013) 0
Independent Kōji Kawakami (*) 5,812 0.1 new
Peace Katsuko Inumaru (*) 5,388 0.1 new
Support no party Fumihiko Ōtsuki (*) 5,377 0.1 new
Independent Yukio Iwasaka (*) 5,184 0.1 new
Independent Kimiaki Harada (*) 5,017 0.1 new
Support no party Takashi Fukae (*) 4,497 0.1 new
World Peace Kenji Himeji (*) 3,854 0.1 new
Support no party Ryōji Samejima (*) 3,714 0.1 new
Challenged Nippon Hiroyuki Fujishiro (*) 3,296 0.1 new

2013
2013[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Tamayo Marukawa 1,064,660 18.9 +7.2
Kōmeitō Natsuo Yamaguchi 797,811 14.2 +0.7
JCP Yoshiko Kira 703,901 12.5 new
Independent Tarō Yamamoto 666,684 11.8 new
LDP Keizō Takemi 612,388 10.9 new
DPJ Kan Suzuki 552,714 9.8 -3.4
JRP Jun Ogura 413,637 7.3 new
YP Rowland Kirishima 320,287 5.7 new
Independent (DPJ nomination withdrawn) Masako Ōkawara 236,953 4.2 -14.2
Ishin Seitō Shinpū Nobuyuki Suzuki 77,465 1.4 +1.0
Green Wind Yasuko Maruko 70,571 1.3 new
Independent Yoshirō Nakamatsu 48,362 0.9 -0.7
HRP Ryōko Shaku 20,137 0.4 new
Independent Katsuko Inomaru 12,683 0.2 new
Smile Party Mac Akasaka 12,228 0.2 +0.1
Independent Kiyoshi Mori 6,432 0.1
Independent Minoru Matsumoto 6,123 0.1 new
Independent Takashi Nakamura 6,033 0.1 new
WECP Mitsuo Matayoshi 5,633 0.1 0
Independent Teikichi Nishino 3,103 0.1 new
Turnout 53.51[35]

2010
2010[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DPJ Renhō (Murata) 1,710,734.000 28.1
Kōmeitō Toshiko Takeya 806,862.000 13.2
LDP Masaharu Nakagawa 711,171.000 11.7
DPJ Toshio Ogawa 696,672.873 11.4
YP Kōta Matsuda 656,029.000 10.8
JCP Akira Koike 552,187.000 9.1
LDP Yukiko Tōkai 299,343.000 4.9
Japan Innovation Party Hiroshi Yamada 200,692.000 3.3
SPJ Asako Ogura 120,023.000 2.0
SDP Hideo Morihara 95,685.000 1.6
NRP Kōtarō Umiji 79,828.000 1.6
PNP Seori Egi 53,948.000 0.9
Independent Yūmi Ishihara 45,405.000 0.7
Independent Hiroko Tanaka 16,340.000 0.3
HRP Hisshō Yanai 10,496.000 0.2
Independent Shōji Ogawa 8,677.072 0.1
Japan Smile Party Mac Akasaka 7,599.000 0.1
Independent Minoru Matsumoto 5,889.000 0.1
Independent Tetsuo Sawada 5,636.000 0.1
WECP Mitsuo Matayoshi 4,900.000 0.1
Shntō Honshitsu Hidemitsu Sano 3,662.000 0.1
Independent Kenji Himeji 2,280.000 0.0
Shintō Freeway Club Hidenori Wagō 1,893.000 0.0
Akitsu Shintō Akitsoshi Saka 1,816.000 0.0
Turnout 6,234,137.000 58.7

2007
2007[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DPJ Masako Ōkawara 1,087,743 18.4
Kōmeitō Natsuo Yamaguchi 794,936 13.5
DPJ Kan Suzuki 780,662 13.2
LDP Tamayo Marukawa 691,367 11.7
Independent Ryūhei Kawada 683,629 11.6
LDP Sanzō Hosaka 651,484 11.0
JCP Tomoko Tamura 554,104 9.4
SDP Hitomi Sugiura 209,053 3.5
PNP Keiichirō Nakamura 151,715 2.6
Independent Doctor Nakamatsu 92,512 1.6
Kyōsei Shintō Kishō Kurokawa 70,275 1.2
Independent Yūko Tōjō 59,607 1.0
Ishin Seitō Shinpū Nobuyuki Suzuki 21,548 0.4
Halve parliament Kikuo Suda 18,448 0.3
Independent Toshiaki Kanda 11,222 0.2
Independent Tetsuo Arai 8,409 0.1
Independent Tetsuo Sawada 7,682 0.1
Smile Party Mac Akasaka 6,408 0.1
WECP Mitsuo Matayoshi 5,289 0.1
Shintō Freeway Club Hidenori Wagō 3,420 0.1
Turnout 57.87[35]

References
  1. 参議院>第1回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on February 2, 2008. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  2. joined Ryokufūkai
  3. 参議院>第2回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 22, 2011. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  4. 参議院>第3回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on February 3, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  5. 参議院>第4回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  6. 参議院>第5回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  7. joined Kōmei Seiji Renmei
  8. 参議院>第6回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on April 13, 2009. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  9. 参議院>第7回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  10. 参議院>第8回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  11. 参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  12. 参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  13. 参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  14. 参議院>第12回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  15. endorsed by New Liberal Club and Socialist Democratic Federation
  16. 参議院>第13回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  17. 参議院>第14回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  18. 参議院>第15回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  19. president of the Socialist Democratic Federation, founded Shintō Goken Liberal ("New Party Liberals for protecting the constitution") in 1994
  20. 参議院>第16回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on April 8, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  21. joined the Democratic Socialist Party parliamentary group as an independent, joined the Liberal Democratic Party in 1994
  22. 参議院>第17回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  23. 参議院>第18回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  24. New Party Sakigake→Midori no Kaigi (Japan Greens, lit. "Green Conference"; not to be confused with Japan Greens (Midori no Table/"Green Table") or Greens Japan (Midori no Mirai/"Green Future"))
  25. 参議院>第19回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  26. 参議院>第20回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  27. 参議院>第21回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). Voice Japan. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  28. Yomiuri Shimbun, 2007 House of Councillors election results, district results: Tokyo
  29. joined Your Party in 2009
  30. "参議院>第22回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区". ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  31. Yomiuri Shimbun, 2013 House of Councillors election results, district results: Tokyo
  32. Yomiuri Online, House of Councillors election 2016: Tōkyō electoral district result
  33. "参議院議員選挙（平成28年7月10日執行） 投開票結果" (in Japanese). Tokyo Metropolitan Government Election Administration Commission. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
  34. "住宅・土地統計調査 統計表一覧" (in Japanese). Statistics Japan. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
  35. Tokyo Metropolitan Government, electoral commission: Historical turnout data, elections of members of the House of Councillors

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