Tumbwe people

The Tumbwe people are an ethnic group living mostly in Tanganyika District of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Tumbwe people
Regions with significant populations
Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo100,000[1]
Languages
Sanga language

The Tumbwe are a small group of about 100,000 people whose homeland is on the west shore of Lake Tanganyika.[1] They take their name from a hereditary chief of the Sanga people.[2] Other people in the region include the related Luba, Tabwa and Hemba.[1]

The Tumbwe Chiefdom is an administrative area around the port of Kalemie, on Lake Tanganyika, where the Lukuga River leaves the lake.[3] The Tumbwe, who live between the road leading south from Kalemie and the lake, may be the oldest settled group in the area.[4] Traditionally the Tumbwe made their living by small-scale farming and by fishing on the lake. Today, growing numbers of Tumbwes work for wages in urban areas.[5]

A Tumbwe chief will own a ceremonial staff, kept hidden when not in use, which indicates his rank and status. The staff is decorated with abstract design that tell of the chief's ancestry and is a residence for their spirits.[1]

References

  1. "TUMBWE CHIEF'S FIGURAL STAFF , STAND, GREAT PATINA". Africa Direct. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  2. Vail, Leroy (1989). "The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". London Berkeley: Currey University of California Press.
  3. Blaes, X. (October 2008). "Découpage administratif de la République Démocratique du Congo" (PDF). PNUD-SIG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2011-12-09.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  4. HIDEAKI TERASHIMA. "Hunting Life of the Bambote : An Anthropological Study of Hunter-gatherers in a Wooded Savanna" (PDF). Kyoto University. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  5. Olson, James Stuart (1996). "Tumbwe". The Peoples of Africa: an Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 570. ISBN 0-313-27918-7.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.