WISE 0350−5658
WISE J035000.32−565830.2 (designation abbreviated to WISE 0350−5658) is a brown dwarf of spectral class Y1,[1] located in constellation Reticulum, the nearest known star/brown dwarf in this constellation. Being approximately 17.7 light-years from Earth,[2] it is one of the Sun's nearest neighbors.
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Reticulum |
Right ascension | 03h 50m 00.32s[1] |
Declination | −56° 58′ 30.2″[1] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | Y1[1] |
Apparent magnitude (J (MKO-NIR filter system)) | >22.8[1] |
Apparent magnitude (H (MKO-NIR filter system)) | >21.5[1] |
Astrometry | |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −206±7[2] mas/yr Dec.: −578±8[2] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 184 ± 10[2] mas |
Distance | 17.7 ± 1.0 ly (5.4 ± 0.3 pc) |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Discovery
WISE 0350−5658 was discovered in 2012 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick and colleagues from data collected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) in the infrared at a wavelength of 40 cm (16 in), whose mission lasted from December 2009 to February 2011. In 2012 Kirkpatrick et al. published a paper in The Astrophysical Journal, where they presented the discovery of seven new brown dwarfs of spectral type Y that had been found by WISE, among which was WISE 0350−5658.[1]
Distance
WISE 0350−5658 is one of the nearest known brown dwarfs: its trigonometric parallax is 0.184 ± 0.010 arcsecond, corresponding to a direct distance of 5.4 pc (17.7 ly).[2]
See also
The other six discoveries of brown dwarfs, published in Kirkpatrick et al. (2012):[1]
- WISE 0146+4234 (Y0)
- WISE 0359−5401 (Y0)
- WISE 0535−7500 (≥Y1)
- WISE 0713−2917 (Y0)
- WISE 0734−7157 (Y0)
- WISE 2220−3628 (Y0)
References
- Kirkpatrick, J. D.; et al. (2012). "Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (2). 156. arXiv:1205.2122. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753..156K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/156.
- Leggett, S. K.; et al. (2017). "The Y-type Brown Dwarfs: Estimates of Mass and Age from New Astrometry, Homogenized Photometry, and Near-infrared Spectroscopy". The Astrophysical Journal. 842 (2). 118. arXiv:1704.03573. Bibcode:2017ApJ...842..118L. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa6fb5.