Weleda

Weleda is a multinational company that produces both beauty products and naturopathic medicines. Both branches design their products based on anthroposophic principles, an alternative medicine which has heretofore not proved its effectiveness. The company takes its name from the German form of the name of the 1st-century Bructeri völva Veleda. As well as being known to use green energy, Weleda uses natural ingredients grown using biodynamic methods and none of their ingredients or products are tested on animals.[1]

Weleda AG
ISINCH0004960180
IndustryCosmetics
Founded1921
Headquarters,
Key people
Dr Aldo Ammendola (CRDO), Michael Brenner (CFO), Alois Mayer (COO), Nataliya Yarmolenko (CCO), Paul Mackay (President of the BOD)
Products
Revenue429,268,000 EUR (2019)
15,906,000 euro (2019) 
Total assets277,955,000 euro (2019) 
Number of employees
2,554 (2019)
Websitewww.weleda.com

Weleda Group is member of the Union for Ethical Biotrade (UEBT).[2][3][4]

History

1920–24: Founding and early history

In 1920, Rudolf Steiner, an Austrian philosopher, and Ita Wegman, a Dutch gynecologist founded "Futurum AG", in Arlesheim, Switzerland, and "Der Kommende Tag AG" (an incorporated company with the mission of encouraging economic and spiritual values) in Stuttgart, Germany. Their operating profits were meant to contribute to the financing of various anthroposophic undertakings such as constructing the Goetheanum and establishing the Free Waldorf School in Stuttgart.[5] In 1920, Der Kommende Tag AG acquired the former "Colonial-Werke Paul Rumpus" in Schwäbisch Gmünd. Today, this is the location of the Weleda headquarters.[6] In 1921, the two companies wanted to merge for financial reasons. In 1922, the Futurum AG was renamed Internationale Laboratorien AG (ILAG) and new shares were issued. At a general meeting, Rudolf Steiner asked the shareholders to give their shares in Der Kommende Tag to ILAG in order to secure the assets of both companies, which were in financial difficulties. The companies were merged under a new name: Internationale Laboratorien und Klinisch-Therapeutisches Institut Arlesheim A.G. The facilities in Germany became branches of the Swiss parent company. Following a suggestion by Rudolf Steiner, the name Weleda was registered as a trademark: on September 20, 1924 in Germany and on September 25, 1924 in Switzerland. It was also proposed to rename ILAG, the parent company accordingly. On 10 December 1928, the company officially registered under the new name Weleda AG, and it is still known as such today.[7][8] The name Weleda derives from the Germanic prophet and healer „Veleda“.[9] The Weleda company logo was designed by Rudolf Steiner. The logo is based on the Rod of Asclepius, a staff entwined with a snake, which is a symbol of the medical and pharmaceutical professions.

The establishment of Weleda coincided with Lebensreform, "life reform", a social movement in Germany that advocated alternative medicine and health food.[10]

From 1925: Internationalisation

During the 1920s, Weleda expanded its product range. Some of the newly developed cosmetics are still part of the range today: toiletry milk (later iris milk), massage oil, rosemary bath, skin cream, soap, shaving soap, skin food, sun protection cream, hair washing powder, pine bath essence, and arnica essence. Weleda’s total turnover doubled between 1925 and 1928 and Weleda expanded internationally. A number of subsidiaries are founded in the 1920s: The British Weleda Co. Ltd. (1924), Handelsonderneming Weleda (Netherlands, 1926), The American Arlesheim Laboratories (1926), Veleda-Ges.m.b.H. (Czechoslovakia, 1926).[11]

From 1933: National Socialist era

During the 1930s, parts of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) viewed anthroposophy as a movement that was contrary to National Socialism. As a consequence, Rudolf Steiner’s books were banned from Bavarian public libraries.[12] In 1935, the Anthroposophical Society was proscribed. Several times, Weleda was threatened with a ban on production, which it could avoid with considerable effort. In 1943, Weleda delivered a one-off consignment of frostbite protection cream to the German armed forces, the Wehrmacht. Since Weleda did not have the petroleum jelly needed to produce the frostbite protection cream that had been ordered, it was provided with this ingredient from the Wehrmacht’s own stock. The frostbite protection cream was delivered to Staff Surgeon Sigmund Rascher of the German air force. Rascher performed hypothermia experiments on prisoners at Dachau concentration camp.[13] In the 1990s, Weleda distanced itself from these actions and apologized to the survivors’ association Aktion Kinder des Holocaust (AKdH). Weleda facilitated a comprehensive scholarly investigation of the events concerned, carried out by the history department of the University of Basel. Weleda overcame the period of National Socialist rule and the Second World War relatively unscathed, as the German branches belonged to a company with its headquarters in neutral Switzerland.

From 1945: Later developments

Experience Centre Weleda Schwaebisch Gmuend Visitor Centre with shop

During Europe’s economic boom in the 1950s and 1960s, Weleda expanded its product range: therapeutic tea (1950), sea buckthorn elixir (1955), facial toner (1959), shaving cream (1960), lavender bath milk (1961), foot balm (1962), and chestnut shampoo (1966). From the 1950s onwards, Weleda continued to pursue an international course. Foreign subsidiaries were established in Italy (1953), New Zealand (1955), Sweden (1956), Brazil (1959), and Argentina (1965). The global demand for natural cosmetics increased continually during the 1990s and thereafter. By 1992, Weleda was represented in 30 countries with a range of over 10,000 products. Weleda established further international subsidiaries, such as Weleda Chile (1992), Weleda Peru (1993), Weleda Japan (1999), Weleda Slovakia (2000), and Weleda Finland (2004).[14]

Anthroposophic philosophy and biodynamics

Experience Centre Weleda Schwaebisch Gmuend skin food flower pot

Weleda bases its products on Holistic medicine and Anthroposophic medicine.[15] Anthroposophic medicine is a medicine inspired by the philosophy called Anthroposophy.

Weleda’s botanical ingredients are grown using a farming method known as biodynamics. Biodynamic farming was developed by one of Weleda’s founders, Rudolf Steiner in 1924. Biodynamics treats the whole farm as one living ecosystem with soil fertility, plant growth und livestock care as ecologically interrelated tasks.[16] Weleda is still inspired by Steiner’s philosophy today. The company has imbued his values through all their operations: biodynamic farming, fair treatment of staff and stakeholders and sustainable manufacturing processes.[17]

Products

Weleda is world’s leading manufacturer of holistic, natural, organic cosmetics and pharmaceuticals for anthroposophic therapy.[18] The product catalogue includes a complete line of skin care products, like Weleda Skin Food, items for baby and mother care, as well as homeopathic preparations.[19] Following the philosophy of so-called lead plants, the company develops products that do not only focus on the raw materials, as all ingredients and the entire formula contribute to the overall effect. Lead plants include arnica, birch, calendula, iris, lavender and wild rose.[20][21]

Weleda is known as the historical and main producer of fermented white mistletoe extract (Viscum album), marketed under the name of Iscalor. This treatment stems from a 1917 Steiner vision: «According to Rudolf Steiner, it is only through the appropriate blend of mistletoe summer and winter extracts that the mistletoe can deploy its "real healing power" on cancer».[22] Sold as an anti-tumor, and widely used in the 1980s to cure different cancers in Switzerland and Germany (centers of Anthroposophic doctrine), its ineffectiveness has since been established and its use is not recommended by the Swiss Cancer Congress and the Swiss cancer league.[23][24]

Social engagement

Weleda recognizes that it has a responsibility for the environments in which it operates, and for the people involved in manufacturing Weleda products.[25] Following the principle of diversity that forms a core Weleda value, philanthropy is encouraged to take a variety of forms in the individual countries in which Weleda is present, typically as a response to needs discovered through interaction with local communities.[26] Weleda has been in a partnership with The Foundation for Living Beauty, a nonprofit organization supporting women with cancer. The partnership is dedicated to improving the quality of life for women living with cancer and cancer survivors.[27] The anthroposophical philosophy of Weleda also effects the way the company involves its employees. A format called Werkstunden, one-hour sessions on current topics, is coordinated by the concept of "culture and identity". For the employees, the programmes are voluntary and part of regular working hours.[28] Since 2015, Weleda employees from various countries have been participating in the sustainability initiative "Bike to Weleda". Together they collect kilometres to do something good for climate protection and the environment by cycling to work. The length of the total distance travelled can be seen on a website which was financed with 10,000 euros from the RadKULTUR programme of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.[29][30]

References

  1. "Ralph Heinisch". Bloomberg. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  2. "Weleda joins UEBT". befair. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  3. "With Weleda on board, UEBT targets further biodiversity growth". Cosmetics Design. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  4. "Weleda joins Union for Ethical BioTrade". NNA News. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  5. Rudolf Steiner Nachlassverwaltung, ed. (1997). Rudolf Steiner und die Gründung der Weleda (PDF) (in German). Dornach: Rudolf Steiner Verlag. pp. 181ff.
  6. Werner, Uwe (2014). Das Unternehmen Weleda 1921–1945. Entstehung und Pionierzeit eines menschengemäßen und nachhaltig ökologischen Unternehmens (in German). Berlin: Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag. pp. 35–36. ISBN 978-3-8305-3272-9.
  7. http://www.weleda.de/Unternehmen/UeberWeleda/Geschichte
  8. "Pickup Beauty". Thursday, 19 July 2018
  9. "Weleda History Since 1921". Weleda. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  10. Gregory, Alice (14 August 2017). "The Familiar Promise of Health and Happiness in a Bottle". The New York Times Style Magazine. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  11. Werner, Uwe (2014). Das Unternehmen Weleda 1921–1945. Entstehung und Pionierzeit eines menschengemäßen und nachhaltig ökologischen Unternehmens (in German). Berlin: Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag. p. 103. ISBN 978-3-8305-3272-9.
  12. Gregory, Alice (14 August 2017). "The Familiar Promise of Health and Happiness in a Bottle". The New York Times Style Magazine. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  13. Werner, Uwe (1999). Anthroposophen in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus (1933–1945) (in German). Berlin: Oldenbourg. p. 361. ISBN 3-486-56362-9.
  14. "About us". Weleda. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  15. "who-we-are | Weleda UK". www.weleda.co.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  16. "Weleda's biodynamic approach to beauty". New Hope Network. 5 August 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  17. "Q&A: Weleda". Ethical Consumer. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  18. "Q&A: Weleda". Ethical Consumer. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  19. "Weleda's biodynamic approach to beauty". New Hope Network. 5 August 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  20. "Planted with care. Sourced with respect". Weleda Global Garden. 18 April 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  21. "Lead plants | Weleda UK". www.weleda.co.uk. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  22. Malet, Jean-Baptiste (July 2018). "L'anthroposophie, discrète multinationale de l'ésotérisme" [Anthroposophy, discreet multinational of esotericism]. Le Monde diplomatique (in French). 772: 16–17.
  23. Schraub, Simon (1987). La Magie et la Raison, Médecines parallèles, psychisme et cancer (in French). Calmann-Lévy. pp. 125–129.
  24. "Unconventional Cancer Treatments - Chapter 4: Herbal Treatments". Quackwatch. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  25. "Weleda Is Recognized For Sourcing With Respect, Receives First-Ever UEBT Certification". Beauty Packaging. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  26. Sahota, Amarjit (19 May 2014). Sustainability: How the Cosmetics Industry is Greening Up. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-67648-6.
  27. Weleda. "Weleda North America Partners with The Foundation for Living Beauty". www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  28. Ind, Nicholas (3 October 2017). Branding Inside Out: Internal Branding in Theory and Practice. Kogan Page. ISBN 978-0-7494-7891-9.
  29. "Bike to Weleda". www.bike-to-weleda.de. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  30. "Annual and Sustainability Report 2019". Weleda.com. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
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